安徽省滁州市马岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

安徽省滁州市马岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B2.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for参考答案：C3.

Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_______whereshehad_______them.

A.lay;laid

B.laid;lied

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain参考答案：A4.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在服装店用了很长时间才挑出一件新连衣裙。pickup捡起，接收，获得等；pickout挑选出；takeup占用；takeout拿出。5.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D6.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

参考答案：B7.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：那个房子属于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根据前面一句中的谓语动词belongsto...，可知本句属于一般现在时，所以使用D项。8.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A9.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C10.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A11.---Wearingasmilenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutmakesusfeelbetter.

---________. A.I’dloveto. B.It’smypleasure. C.I’mwithyouonthat. D.Iappreciateit.参考答案：C12.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D13.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been参考答案：D14._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking参考答案：D15.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A16.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmost____21____.Oneofthethingsonthelistwastodoa____22____.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravellingwithafriendanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost____23____thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere____24____inahotelinBrazil,playinggameswhenmyfriend____25____noticedanadvertisementonthewall____26____“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”.Irealizeditwastimetorealizemy____27____.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofa(n)____28____.Thatafternoonwewere____29____andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Weputonourharnesses（跳伞装备）andhelmets,weregivensome____30____andthentookoffintotheair.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltvery____31____.Luckily,Iwas____32____toaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything;Ijusthadto____33____myself.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplanebut____34____Ihadenoughtimeto____35____,wefelltothegroundat400kmanhour!Afterabout40secondsof____36____,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We____37____peacefullytowardstheearth,leavingthe____38____behindus.Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariestbutmostexciting____39____ofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe____40____.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatscaresthemonceinawhile！21.A.simple

B.complex

C.unnecessary

D.impossible22.A.deed

B.favor

C.skydive

D.survey23.A.amazing

B.largest

C.unbelievable

D.adventurous24.A.sleeping

B.resting

C.working

D.volunteering25.A.ly

B.slowly

C.suddenly

D.gradually26.A.writing

B.printing

C.announcing

D.saying27.A.dream

B.potential

C.value

D.opportunity28.A.rocket

B.ship

C.window

D.airplane29.A.pickedup

B.broughtback

C.showedaround

D.turneddown30.A.preparations

B.instructions

C.food

D.praise31.A.comfortable

B.satisfied

C.curious

D.nervous32.A.devoted

B.tied

C.sensitive

D.useful33.A.feel

B.prove

C.help

D.enjoy34.A.though

B.after

C.before

D.until35.A.promise

B.reply

C.refuse

D.hear36.A.falling

B.flying

C.testing

D.learning37.A.flowed

B.floated

C.ran

D.rose38.A.birds

B.colleagues

C.clouds

D.friends39.A.scenes

B.journeys

C.lessons

D.experiences40.A.time

B.money

C.opportunity

D.wish参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一次跳伞的经历。21.考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的；complex复杂的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。作者列出了自己一生想做的事情，有的容易，有的困难。该空应该比difficult程度更大，故该空应表示“有的事情几乎是不可能的”。D选项正确。22.考查名词词义辨析。deed行为，行动；favor好感，关切；skydive跳伞；survey调查。由下文中的“＂SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!＂Irealizeditwastimetorealizemy____7____.”可知，作者的梦想之一就是去跳伞。故C选项正确。23.考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；large大的；unbelievable令人难以置信的；adventurous爱冒险的。由上文中的“itwasagreatexperience”可知，IguassuFalls是作者和朋友看到的令人惊奇的事物之一。A选项正确。24.考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉；rest休息；work工作；volunteer主动做事者。作者和朋友在旅馆休息，玩游戏时突然注意到一个广告。B选项正确。25.考查副词词义辨析。ly绝对地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。作者和朋友在旅馆休息，玩游戏时突然注意到一个广告。C选项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。write写；print印刷；announce宣布；say（用文字，数字，图画）表达，说明。作者的朋友突然看到一个广告，其内容为＂SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!＂。D选项正确。27.考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；potential潜力；value价值；opportunity机会。由第一段最后一句可知，跳伞是作者想做的事情之一，即作者的梦想之一。A选项正确。28.考查动词词义辨析。rocket火箭；ship船；window窗户；airplane飞机。由下文中的“HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplanebut____14____”可知，跳伞应该是从飞机上往下跳。故D选项正确。29.考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起，接；bringback使记起，使想起；showaround领某人参观；turndown拒绝。由后面的“taken”可知，作者他们被接到跳伞中心。A选项正确。30.考查名词词义辨析。preparation准备；instruction指导，命令；food食物；praise表扬。跳伞之前，教练给作者他们一些指导。B选项正确。31.考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的；satisfied满意的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。由前文的“Myheartstartedtobeatveryfast”可知，作者在跳伞之前，心情紧张，心剧烈地跳动。D选项正确。32.考查形容词词义辨析。devoted忠诚的，专心的；tied被捆住的，被系住的；sensitive敏感的；useful有用的。作者和教练系在一起，所以作者不用担心别的事，只管享受跳伞就可以了。B选项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉；prove证明；help帮助；enjoy喜欢，享受。因为有教练，作者不用担心别的事，只管享受（跳伞）就可以了。D选项正确。34.考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。教练问作者是否准备好从飞机上跳下去。但是作者还没来的及回答，就已经以每小时400千米的速度朝着地面落去。C选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；reply回复，回答；refuse拒绝；hear听见。。教练问作者是否准备好从飞机上跳下去。但是作者还没来的及回答，就已经以每小时400千米的速度朝着地面落去。B选项正确。36.考查动词词义辨析。fall落下；fly飞；test检测，检验；learn学会。由前一句的“wefelltothegroundat400kmanhour”可知，向下落了40秒之后，降落伞打开了。A选项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。flow流动；float漂浮；run跑；rise上升，上涨。上一句提到降落伞打开了，由此可知，作者他们在空中漂浮。B选项正确。38.考查名词词义辨析。bird鸟；colleague同事；cloud云；friend朋友。作者他们向下落，当然是把空中的云彩落在了身后。C选项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。scene场景；journey旅程；lesson课，道理；experience经历。跳伞是作者一生中最令人害怕但同时也是最令人兴奋的经历之一。D选项正确。40.考查名词词义辨析。time时间；money钱；opportunity机会；wish愿望。如果有机会，作者还想再跳一次伞。C选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses. Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers. AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth. Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy. Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.

B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.

D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.62.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities63.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob64.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents65.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four. C.Five.

D.Six.参考答案：61-65ABDCC略19.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.26.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe______.

A.adventurous

B.exciting

C.pleasant

D.dull27.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?

A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?

A.choose

B.enjo