2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市达连河高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市达连河高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C2.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,______andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent B.passive C.doubtful D.considerate参考答案：D3.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving参考答案：D略4.Ifyou________themedicineyesterday,you________wellnow.

A.took,mightbe B.hadtaken,mighthavebeen

C.hadtaken,mightbe D.took,mighthavebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本句条件句中时间状语是yesterday，这是一个过去时间，所以从句中使用“过去完成时”表示与过去相反，主句的时间状语是now，说明主句与现在事实相反，所以主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果昨天你服药了，现在你就会很好。故C正确。5.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead参考答案：B试题解析：根据从句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的动作发生在这之前，即过去的过去；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相连。bedead表示状态，可以和时间段相连。句意：Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了，他非常难过。6.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for参考答案：C7.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell参考答案：D略8.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace参考答案：C略9.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.

A．whenwasitthat;when

B．whenitwasthat;that

C．whenitwasthat;when

D．whenwasitthat;that参考答案：C10._____differentlifetodayisfrom_____it

wastenyearsago!

A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,which

D.Whata,that参考答案：B11.

,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprisingandhappy

B．Surprisedandhappy

C．Beingsurprisedandhappy

D．Surprisedandhappily参考答案：D12.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially

architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof

D.insearch of参考答案：A26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B略14.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed参考答案：C本题句意为“当他三个小时后回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，尽情聊天。”考查了两个知识点，一个是他们正坐在沙发上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神贯注地----应用absorbed这个形容词。[考点定位]考查动词和形容词的使用。15.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Heoftenwritestousexpressinghishope______he’llcometoseeuswhenhereturnstoChina.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B二、完型填空17.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher41andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder42in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved43thecarscouldbeonsite44theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!45otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,46itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere47totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand48ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso49themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,50theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto51.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our52challengewastokeeptherockmixture53enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(洒水车)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.54,Igotaspecial55torentfireenginehoses(消防水龙带)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI56heldoneofthosehosesto57downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat58onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe

59companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe60totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”41.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination

D.experience42.A.construction B.repair C.control

D.development43.A.after

B.as C.for

D.so44.A.while

B.since C.where

D.when45.A.Some

B.Any C.No

D.Every46.A.stating

B.reporting C.telling

D.warning47.A.able

B.nervous C.afraid

D.willing48.A.supported B.promised C.continued

D.improved49.A.asked

B.surprised C.reminded

D.demanded50.A.though B.but C.as

D.unless51.A.discussion B.action C.practice

D.production52.A.next

B.first C.past

D.previous53.A.cold

B.wet C.loose

D.clean54.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile

D.Instead55.A.excuse B.order C.permit

D.reason56.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily

D.hardly57.A.pull

B.knock C.hit

D.water58.A.required B.mixed C.followed

D.formed59.A.best

B.last C.second

D.only60.A.courage B.interest C.hope

D.chance参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A试题分析：文章属于记叙文，作者通过主人公的经历来表达自己工作时遇到的施工困境时，敢于及时解决，并发辉自己创造性的一篇文章。41.C考查名词辨析。根据后面的creativeinourapproachtogettingitdone（学会创造性方法并取得我们的成功）可以判断出作者想表达的是创造，在备选选项当中只有C项imagination可以相互替换的，此题属于同义替换。48.B考查动词辨析。因为上文说以及接替了这项艰巨的任务，所以作者保证在10天之内完成这项工程，其他选项不符合语境。49.C考查动词辨析。因为作者深知这项任务的艰巨，如果不可以成功完成这项任务的话，是非常糟糕的，所以这里是做出最坏的打算。50.B考查连词辨析。因为前文已经做出来最坏的打算，所以作者这里又提到了如果可以成功的话，将会从中获取很大的利益与成功。51.B考查名词辨析，根据后文可以看出这段是描述开展工程后的场景，所以选择B，翻译成，当我们立即投入到工程之中。52.A考查连接代词辨析。根据上下文结构，上文已经提及了该项目工程当中的一个挑战，但是项目工程不单单只有这一个挑战，所以这里需要用一个连接代词来引出下一个挑战是什么。53.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文说的waterwagons（洒水车）以及下文推断出在建设工程当中要保持岩石是有一定水分的，所以选择B.54.D考查副词辨析，上文再说因为没有现成的洒水装置来保持工程的湿润程度，所以不得不用其他方式来代替，所以用instead来进行引出。55.C考查名词辨析。因为主人公当时没有可使用的装置来保持岩石的湿润，所以得经过别人的允许才能使用消防装置来代替洒水装置。56.B考查副词辨析。因为这里是主人公亲自做的事情，所以要使用personally。57.D考查动词辨析。前文说完成这项艰巨的任务需要保持岩石的湿润程度，所以这里的water是一个动词，保持岩石湿润。58.A考查动词辨析。因为主人公接替了这项艰巨的任务之后，发现这项任务又诸多挑战，一个接着一个，所以require表示需要。59.D考查形容词辨析。因为这项工程只有这一件公司来接手建造，所以使用only表示唯一一个的意思。60.A考查名词辨析。纵观全文，我们可以看出这项任务在接手之前就表明是苦难重重的，但是主人公凭借着巨大的勇气来接手这项工程，并在建造过程当中一个一个的突破难题，最终取得了成功。三、阅读理解18.

Anaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis:you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.

That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?

Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch,muchless--between6and11kilogramsperperson.

Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分别地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.

Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.31.AccordingtotheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization,howmuchfooddopeopleproduceeachyearintheworld?

A.About3.3billiontons.

B.About3.9billiontons.

C.About4.3billiontons.

D.About5.6billiontons.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean?

A.Possibletoimagine.

B.Impossibletochange.

C.Impossibletounderstand.

D.Possibletounderstand.33.Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport________.

A.halfthepeopleinEurope

B.mostpeopleofAmerica

C.mostpeopleofAsia

D.mostpeopleofAfrica34.Theauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat_________

A.hewasonceverypoor

B.hewasonceafarmer

C.heonceworkedinarestaurant

D.thepriceoffoodisveryhigh35.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.

B.Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.

C.Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.

D.ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.参考答案：CCDCB

略19.Itisacelebrationoftheenduring（持久的）powerofletterwriting.LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons'HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowfeaturedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies."Bringinglettersalivethroughmemorableperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,"JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed."Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,"hetoldTheGuardian."LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It'saprivilegetoreadthisoldestofcommunicationslivetoanaudience."Thisyear,theSherlock?（《神探夏洛克》）startreatedtheaudiencetoanimpersonation（模仿）ofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor'svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto"discover"him.Theletterrevealedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks'teenagedreamwasnotto"beabig-time,Hollywoodsuperstar"buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname"Bob".OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworkerturnedfeminist（女权主义的）activistinthe2015movieSuffragette（《妇女参政论者》）.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragettewhenshereadapassionateletterdemandingthevoteforwomenbyBerthaBrewster.Thesuffragettesentaforthright（直率的）1913notetotheDailyTelegraphnewspaper."EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,"Mulliganreadout."Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One,killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomanthevote."42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutLettersLive?A.Itisaperformanceofthemovingstoriesfromgreatletters.B.ItisheldinthesamemontheveryyearinLondon.C.Itwasstartedtoencouragepeopletocommunicatethroughletters.D.Itinvitesoutstandingperformersandchooseswonderfulletterstosharewithaudiences.43.WhatdoesCumberbatchthinkofbringinglettersalive?A.Itsharesthefeelingsandlivesbehindletterswithpeople.B.Itisthestrongestwaytosharehumanbeings'emotions.C.Itshowsthatletterwritingisoutofdate.D.Everyoneshouldbegiventhehonorofreadinglettersonstage.44.TheletterfromTomHanksshowedthat_______.A.GeorgeRoyHillspottedTomHanks'actingtalentwhenhewasyoungB.TomHankswantedGeorgeRoyHilltohelphimbecomeanOscarwinnerC.TomHankshadhismindsetonmakinghisnameandfortuneinHollywoodD.TomHanksdreamedofmakingfriendswithhisfavoriteUSactor45.Wecanconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.theletterCareyMulliganperformedispartofthemovieSuffragetteB.CareyMulliganusuallyappearsinmoviesasafeministactivistC.thelettermadeastrongandclearargumentdemandingthatwomenhavetherighttovote.D.the1913notetotheDailyT