2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市县小屯镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市县小屯镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark______weknewit.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略2.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthataudience________teachersandstudentsbemorelikelytotakeseats________directed.A.1ike;that

B.as;that

C.1ike;as

D.as;like

参考答案：C略3.参考答案：A4.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授开始发言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；takethefloor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”故选C。5.Notuntilthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D6.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D7.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.参考答案：B略8.---Whathappenedtothehouse?---It

_____burnttotheground.Aissaidtohavingbeen

B.issupposedtohavebeenCisreportedtohavebeen

D.isbelievedtohave参考答案：C9.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意：——是什么让你儿子最近感到沮丧？——所有他申请的大学都拒绝了他（这一事情）。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为；疑问词+isitthat+其余部分，其中特殊疑问词是被强调的部分，根据答语可知强调的是主语，表示“什么”，故C项正确。10.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A11.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.at

B.on

C.in D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have…in

commonwith…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。12.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk参考答案：C13.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

参考答案：B14.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．

A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that参考答案：D15.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A16.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit

.A

completely

Beventually

Cquickly

Dautomatically参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.___22___,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto___23___justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe___24___toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover___26___thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto___29___.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)___30___ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33___.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto___35___themtoyourfriendslist.16.A.quarrels

B.conversations

C.debates

D.bargains17.A.explosions

B.focuses

C.extensions

D.definitions18.A.spread

B.decide

C.repeat

D.view19.A.habits

B.activities

C.images

D.shows20.A.inassociation

B.inconflict

C.sidebyside

D.uptodate21.A.need

B.choice

C.money

D.time22.A.However

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Otherwise23.A.advocate

B.realize

C.deny

D.doubt24.A.excuse

B.ability

C.motivation

D.chance25.A.exposed

B.attracted

C.adapted

D.committed26.A.privacy

B.privilege

C.personality

D.process27.A.interpreted

B.interacted

C.insulted

D.invaded28.A.school

B.online

C.family

D.social29.A.avoid

B.dislike

C.hide

D.refuse30.A.guilt

B.memory

C.sense

D.obligation31.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.real

D.free32.A.nevertheless

B.necessarily

C.possibly

D.entirely33.A.independent

B.available

C.popular

D.responsible34.A.voice

B.hatred

C.result

D.blow35.A.show

B.apply

C.add

D.force参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着，所以父母也不必难过。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.quarrels争吵；B.conversations交谈；C.debates争论；D.bargains交易。但是你会喜欢他们听你和你的朋友们在学校的操场上或午餐排队的谈话吗?故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦点；C.extensions延长；D.definitions定义。像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。

故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；B.decide决定；C.repeat重复；D.view把……视为。所以，你会把你父母加为“朋友”，并让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.habits习惯；B.activities活动；C.images形象；D.shows表演。让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选B。【20题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.inassociation与

相联系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释：孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.money金钱；D.time时间。因为他们认为没有必要精通新技术。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的确；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合上下文，该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意识到；C.deny否认；D.doubt怀疑。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation动机；D.chance机会。这种认识让他们有了去自络知识的动力。

故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted适应；D.committed承诺。当今，很多人被社交网站所吸引。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.privacy隐私；B.privilege特权；C.personality个性；D.process过程。在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.interpreted口译；B.interacted互动；C.insulted辱骂；D.invaded侵犯。有时，我们感觉到隐私被侵犯。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.online在线；C.family家庭；D.social社会。是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜欢；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒绝。一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求，因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.guilt内疚；B.memory记忆；C.sense感觉；D.obligation义务。have

asense

of

beingwatched有种被监视的感觉。然后你可能有种被监视的感觉。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.nevertheless尽管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。这并不一定意味着他们隐瞒了什么。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.responsible负责的。这可能意味着这是他们生活中的一部分，他们想真正独立。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.voice声音；B.hatred敌意；C.result结果；D.blow打击。跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。

故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.show展示；B.apply应用；C.add增加；D.force强迫。如果你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表中。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题13所选的online这个词在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已经出现，为本题的选择给出提示。三、阅读理解18.USPresidentBarackObamaisaskingDemocratsandRepublicansinCongresstoworktogetheroneffortstocreatejobs.ThepresidenthostedameetingwithtoplawmakersfrombothpartiesattheWhiteHouseonTuesday.PresidentObamasaysRepublicansandDemocratscanworktogethertoimprovetheeconomy,eventhoughtheydisagreeonmanyissues.“Andalthoughthepartiesarenotgoingtoagreeoneverysingleitem,thereshouldbesomeareaswherewecanagree.”Hesaid.WiththeUSunemploymentrateat9.7percent,PresidentObamahopesCongresswillagreetoincentivesforsmallbusinesstoaddworkers.“Agoodplacetostart,andwhatIhopetospendalotoftimeonthesediscussionstodayishowwecanmoveforwardonthejobissue.”PresidentObamasaid.Mr.ObamaalsosaidhehopedforanagreementonwaystoreducetheUSdebtandbudgetdeficit,whichareatrecordhighs.HemetwithHouseofRepresentativesSpeakerNancyPelosiandthetopHouseRepublican,HouseMinorityLeaderJohnBoehner,aswellasSenateMajorityLeaderHarryReid,SenateMinorityLeaderMitchMcConnellandotherlawmakers.Thepresidentsaidhelookedforwardtohavingmoresuchmeetingsinthefuture.“Myhopeisthatthisisnotgoingtobeararesituation,”hesaid.“AndI’mverythankfulthateverybodyherehastakenthetimetocome.I’mconfidentthatifwekeepinmindwhat’sbestfortheAmericanpeople,weshouldbeabletoachievealot.”Mr.Obama’sapprovalratingsaveragejustbelow50percentinrecentpolls,downsharplyfromthistimelastyear.ApprovalratingsforCongressaremuchlower,averagingjustover22percent.36.BarackObamahostedthemeetingmainlytoaskDemocratsandRepublicansinCongressto_____.A.worktogethertoreducedebt.

B.worktogethertotrytocreatejobsC.discusswhytheeconomyisbad.

D.discusswhytheydon’tworktogether.37.Accordingtothepassage,RepublicansandDemocrats_______.A.oftenworkedtogetherinthepast.

B.haveneveragreedononeissuebefore.C.areunwillingtoworktogetherthistime.

D.oftenhavedisagreementonsomeissues.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.TheUSunemploymentrateishighatpresent.B.TheUSgovernmentisingreatfinancialtroublenow.C.BarackObamadoesn’tknowhowtoreducedebt.D.BarackObamaisconfidentaboutAmerica’seconomy.39.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraph,BarackObamameanshehopesthat______.A.everybodywillcometohismeeting.B.hewillbeabletoachievealotofthings.C.therewillbemoresuchmeetingsinthefuture.D.bothpartieswillknowwhatisbestfortheAmericanpeople.40.Comparedwithlastyear,wecaninferthat________.A.Congresshasmademoreachievements.

B.approvalratingsforCongressarehigher.C.BarackObamahasdoneamuchbetterjobontheeconomy.D.BarackObamaismuchlesspopularwiththeAmericanpublic.参考答案：36—40BDBCD略19.I'veheardmesaying,"Thebestgiftparentscanevergivetotheirchildrenistoloveeachother．"I'vehadthepleasureofwitnessingthetruthforover40years．FromasfarbackasIcanremember,mymomanddadwereateam,agreatpartnership．Itwasasiftheywereoneperson．Sure,theyargued,butnodisagreementswouldremain．MomandDadbegantheirmarriedlifepoor,buttheyworkedhardandbuiltaverysuccessfulbusiness．Thebiggestlessonaboutloveandmarriagetheytaughtuskidswashowtotalkaboutyourspouse,Haveyoueverheardhusbandsandwives,whenspeakingtoothers,makeunkindremarksabouttheirspouses.Itsoneofthosethingspeoplejustseemtodo．Sure,they're"onlykidding",ormaybetheyarenot．Butyouwouldneverhearsuchthingfrommymomanddad．DadalwaysspeaksofMominthemostcomplimentary,glowingterms．Asdoessheofhim．IstillrememberwhenIwas12yearsoldandweweregettingcarpetinstalledinourhome．Dadwenttotalk-withthecrewbossaboutthejob．Thebosssaid,"Thisisanexpensivejob．Womenwillreallyspendyourmoney,won'tthey?"Dadresponded,"Well,whentheywererighttherewithyoubeforeyouhadanymoney,it'sapleasuretodoanythingforthemyoupossiblycan．"Thiswasn'ttheanswerthebossexpectedtohear．Hewaslookingfornegativejokesaboutwiveswhich,tohim,wasnatural．Hetriedagain,"Butthey'llreallyplayoffthatandspendalltheycan,won'tthey?"Dadreplied,"Hey,whenthey'rethereasonyou'resuccessful,youwantthemtodothethingstheyenjoy．Ther