2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县金牛中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县金牛中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______intheearthquake_______takentothehospitalsinothercities.A.Theinjured;were

B.Theinjured;was

C.Theinjuries;were

D.Theinjuries;was参考答案：A2.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

参考答案：D3.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudents

shoutedin___________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D4.Hewasborninamusicalfamily,buthecannotplayany______.

A.equipment

B.instrument

C.invention

D.instruction参考答案：B5.

I’msorry,butwedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B6.

---IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile?

---Sorry,_________.

A.Ithasbroken

B.Itwasbroken

C.Itisbroken

D.Ithadbeenbroken参考答案：C7.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]8.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed参考答案：A9.

Ihavesomedoubt____hiswords,but_______isnodoubtthathehaspassedtheexam.A．about;itB．of;that

C．about;thereD．to;he参考答案：C10.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A．joined

B．united

C．connected

D．combined参考答案：D[考查动词。句意：如果你的知识在某些方面与经验结合的话，我们一定会成功。根据常识可知此处意思为“与……结合”，答案D合适。join意思为“参加”；unite意思为“联合”；connect意思为“连接；联系”；combine意思为“结合”。]11.Gonearethedays____theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.

A.onthat

B.atwhich

C.when

D.withwhich参考答案：C12.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A13.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A14.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

参考答案：B略15.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B16.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatching

B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan

D．towatch参考答案：A考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……而不喜欢……二、完型填空17.DadandIwerealwayspassionateaboutourfeelings,andwhenIreachedmyteenyears,our

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reallyheatedup.Ourbiggestfightwasaboutmychosen

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.“Peoplelikeusaren’twriters!”Dadwouldshout.“Maybepeoplelikeyouaren’twriters,”Iwouldshout

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,“butpeoplelikemeare!”Igrewupinanicehousewithalawn（草坪）andlotsofrooms.AllIhadtodowasgetgoodgradesandstayoutoftrouble.Dadspenthisyouthlivinginanoldbuildingand

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moneytosupporthisfamily.Buthedrewa

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overhispast,neverspeakingofhisgrowing-updays.Nooneknewwhathehad

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.ButnotknowingDad’spast,Icouldneverknowwhatdrovehimtowantsomuchsafetyforme.AsIinsistedonwriting,MomtoldmeDadreadandre-read

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Igotpublished,althoughhenevermentionedmyworktome.Instead,hecontinuallytriedtodrivemeintoacareerheconsidered

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-nursingorteaching.Butinthelastdaysofhislife,Dad

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.Itwasasifhesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldmakethetruthknown.Hetalkedabouteverything—howitfelttocarryheavybasketsofcoalupstairsand

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onebathroomwithfiveotherfamilies,andhowworriedhewasthathisfamilywouldn’thaveenoughwarmclothesforwinter.Dadtoldme

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he’dwantedtoprotectmefrompoorlife,soI’dneverhavetogo

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whathehad.Whenhesaidsorryfortryingtobreakoffmywings,Itoldhimthathewastheveryonewho’dgivenmethechanceto

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.Dadsmiledandtriedtonod.Onthelastdayofhislife,asMomandIsatholdinghishands,he

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tothenursetocomeclose.“Youknowmydaughter,”hesaidwithgreat

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.“Ijustwantyoutoknow—she’sawriter.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.41.A.discussions B.arguments C.movements D.conversations42.A.work B.career C.subject D.topic43.A.out B.in C.around D.back44.A.saving B.sparing C.wasting D.earning45.A.curtain B.line C.shape D.picture46.A.done B.supplied C.suffered D.achieved47.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing48.A.safe B.easy C.special D.challenging49.A.stayedup B.openedup C.showedup D.steppedup50.A.handle B.clean C.share D.build51.A.how B.what C.when D.where52.A.over B.into C.for D.through53.A.desire B.live C.fly D.change54.A.signaled B.explained C.applied D.pointed55.A.pains B.hope C.pride D.sadness参考答案：41-45BBDDA 46-50CBABC 51-55ADCAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inahousewithmorethanonekid,therearebound（一定的）tobesomeproblems.Brothersandsistersborrowstuff,anddon’talwaysreturnitintopcondition.Youngerkidssometimesfeeltheolderkidsgettodowhatevertheywant.Olderbrothersandsistersthinkthatthebabyofthefamilygetsmoreattention.Thesearetypicalproblemsfoundthroughouttheages,everywhereintheworld.Whenbrothersandsistersdon’tgetalongwell,it’scalledsiblingrivalry.Asiblingisabrotherorsisterandrivalrymeanscompetition.It’snormal,buttoomuchcompetitioncanmakeforanunhappyhomelife.Alittlecompetitionisn’tabadthing.Sometimesitcankeepyouworkinghard—whenyouandyourbrotherspendtimeshootinghoops.Ifhe’sgoodatit,itmaymakeyouwanttoimprove,too.Butsomesiblingrivalryinvolvesarguments—whenyouthinkyourbrotherishogging（独占）theball.Peoplewholoveeachothermightarguesometimes,buttoomuchfightingisunpleasantforeveryone.

Haveyoueverheardofthegreen-eyedmonstercalledjealousy（嫉妒）?Sometimesbrothersandsistersarejealousofoneanother.Forinstance,ifyoursisteralwaysdoeswellatschool,itmaybefrustratingforyou,especiallyifyourgradesarelower.Althoughyouareprobablyproudofyourbrothersandsisters,it’snormaltobealittlejealous,too.Itmaymakeyoufeelbettertofocusmoreondoingyourownpersonalthings,ratherthancomparingyourselfwithabrotherorsister.

Allkidswantattentionfromtheirparents,butsometimesyouneedtotaketurns.Ityouarefeelingignored（忽视）oryourbrotherorsisterisalwaysinthespotlight,talktoyourmomordad.Ifaparentknowsyou’refeelingleftout,heorshecanfigureoutwaystohelpyoufeelbetteragain.61.Thefirstparagraphmainly_____________.

A.showsusproblemsfoundinafamilywithmorethanonekid

B.tellsushowwecangetmoreattentionfromparents

C.showsusthewaytomakeroomscleanandtidy

D.tellsuswhetheritisrighttoletchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Whensiblingrivalryhappens,itprovesafactthat______________.

A.brothersandsisterswillhavetogetawayfromtheirhome

B.nocompetitionwillbemadebybrothersandsisters

C.noonecanstopbrothersandsistersarguingalldaylong

D.brothersandsistersdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother63.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofalittlecompetitionbetweenbrothersandsisters?

A.Itmakesthefamilylifeunhappy.

B.Itcanhelpchildrenimprovetheirwork.

C.Itcanleadtoargumentsandfighting.

D.Itdoesharmtoeachofthem.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofalittlejealousybetweenbrothersandsisters?

A.Strange.

B.Unbelievable.

C.Normal.

D.Unfair.65.Ifakidfeelsignoredinthefamily,theauthorsuggeststhatheshould_______.

A.talktohisparents

B.workevenharder

C.fightwithhisbrothersandsisters

D.payattentiontohisbehavior参考答案：ADBCA19.Energyisveryimportantinmodernlife.Peopleuseenergytorunmachines,heatandcooltheirhomes,cook,givelight,andtransportpeopleandproductsfromplacetoplace.Mostenergycomesfromfossilfuels—petroleum,coal,andnaturalgas.However,burningfuelscausespollution.Also,ifwedon’tfindnewkindsofenergy,wewilluseupallthefossilfuelsinthetwenty-firstcentury.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindotherkindsofenergyforthefuture.Whatmightthesesourcesofenergybe?

Energyfromthewind

Allovertheworld,peopleusethepowerofthewind.Itturnswindmillsandmovessailboats.Itisacleansourceofenergy,andthereislotsofit.Unfortunately,ifthewinddoesnotblow,thereisnowindenergy.Energyfromwater

Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itmakesenergy.Thisenergyisusedtocreateelectricity.InBrittany,France,forexample,waterpowerproducesenoughenergytolightatownof40,000people.Waterpowergivesenergywithoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddamstousethisenergy.Damscostalotofmoney,sowaterenergyisexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatinrocksundertheearth.Scientistsusethisheattomakegeothermalenergy.SanFranciscogetshalfoftheenergyitneedsfromgeothermalpower.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitispossibleonlyinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanelsontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Thesepanelscancreateenoughenergytoheatanentirehouse.Solarpoweriscleanandther