2022年上海市天山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年上海市天山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedidn’tknow_____shecouldexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what参考答案：A2.Thousandsofteachers_______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthem

fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings________A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup参考答案：D解析：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，therestofthem为复数3.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though参考答案：B4.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied参考答案：D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。5.---Don’tmakesuchanoiseagain.---Sorry.Oh,look,away_____therestofthebirds!A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：——别再发出这样的噪音。——对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语therestofthebirds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等)、介词短语(如intheroom,onthewall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。6.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.one B.either C.both D.all 参考答案：C考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易一天之内参观两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。7.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C8.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

参考答案：C

9.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C考查强调句型。此处inthatmoment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良10.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’t

worry.Peter

can

show

you

________to

turn

an

idea

intoanact.A.how

B.

who

C.what

D.

where参考答案：A句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。11.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D12.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery______sun.A.brought;setting

B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B13.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome参考答案：B14.Notfarfromthestreet,therewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitreadingabookeveryafternoon.A.Whose

B.itsC.which

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查独立主格【详解】句意：在街道附近有一个花园，它的主人在每天下午都会坐在花园里读书。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中做谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，要填代词its。故选B。15..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed参考答案：D

climbto“增长到”，相当于reach。略16.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife．Duringhiscollegeyears，Rogers（41）asummerinanIdahologgingcamp（伐木场）．Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge．"（42）ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders？"Rogersasked．Hethoughtof

Tony，animmigrantworkerwho（43）allday，givingtheothermena（44）time．"Firethem，"thebosssaid．Then，asif（45）Rogers'mind，headded，"Isupposeyou

thinkyouaregoingto

fireTonyifyougetthe（46）．I'dfeel

（47）aboutthat．Ihavebeenloggingfor40years．Tonyisthemost（48）workerI'veeverhad．Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe（49）everybodyandeverything．Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast．Therehasnotbeenan（50）foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks．"Rogerstookoverthenextday．HewenttoTonyandspoketohim．"Tony，doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？"Tonygrunted（嘟囔）．"Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewetangled（纠缠），（51）IwantyoutoknowI'mnot，"hetoldTony，（52）whatthebosshadsaid．WhenRogersfinished，Tony（53）thespadeful（铲子）ofsandhehadheldandtearsstreamed（54）hisface．ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore．TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe（55）forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest．RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch（56）．Tonyreplied，"Ifitnotbefortheone（57）youtalktomebackinIdaho，Ikillsomebodysomeday．Oneminute（58）mywholelife．"Effectivemanagersknowthe（59）oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell．Butwhata（60）aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!41．A．wasted B．spent C．trained D．traveled42．A．What B．How C．Why D．Who43．A．troubled B．helped C．smiled D．spoke44．A．easy B．surprising C．happy D．hard45．A．recognizing B．having C．bearing D．reading46．A．chance B．order C．support D．evidence47．A．proud B．bad C．ugly D．well48．A．quarrelsome B．elegant C．reliable D．silent49．A．respects B．protects C．hurts D．hates50．A．accident B．chance C．opportunity D．argument51．A．and B．or C．besides D．but52．A．lying B．adding C．smiling D．replying53．A．threw B．dropped C．carried D．lifted54．A．through B．on C．down D．in55．A．boss B．worker C．engine﹣driver D．immigrant56．A．railroad B．companies C．life D．success57．A．word B．thing C．minute D．lesson58．A．save B．change C．color1 D．lose59．A．importance B．method C．result D．influence60．A．choice B．decision C．difference D．conclusion参考答案：41﹣45BCADD

46﹣50ABCDA

51﹣55DBBCA

56﹣60DCBAC文章讲述的是一个老板通过他的员工表扬了另外一个员工，对另外的员工产生了巨大的影响，从而说明了一分钟能影响一个人的一生．41．B考查动词辨析．此处意为在营地度过了一个夏天

waste浪费；spend花费；train训练；travel旅行．故选B．42．A考查固定搭配．whatif是固定短语，意为"如果…怎么办"，故选A．43．A考查固定搭配．whatifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders意为如果这些人拒绝听从我的命令怎么办？Whatif…如果…怎么办？故选A．44．D考查上下文串联．根据workerwhotroubledallday可知，这个人让人不好过．故选D．45．D考查上下文串联．根据后面的Isupposeyou

thinkyouaregoingto

fireTon可知，老板看出了他的想法，readone'smind意为看得出某人的心思，故选D．46．A句意理解，意为如果你有机会，我估计你会开除tony．故选A．47．B考查上下文串联．根据下文可知，老板是在说tony是他最信赖的工人，所以如果他把tony开除了，他会感到很伤心，即feelbadly，故选B．48．C考查上下文串联．根据上文可知，老板说如果他把tony开除了，他会感到很伤心，可知Tony是他最信赖的工人，故选C．49．D考查上下文串联．根据heisatroublemaker可知，他不喜欢任何人，任何事．即hate，故选D．50．A考查名词辨析．他工作的地方从来不会出现事故．故选A．51．D考查词组辨析．turnup出现；setout出发，开始；joinup联合起来；takeover接管．此处指的是接管老板的工作，上文讲的是老板让他负责．故选D．52．B考查上下文串联．根据后面whatthebosssaid可知，此处意为他补充说了老板所说的话．add意为补充说．故选B．53．B考查上下文串联．根据下文可知tony听到了老板的话感动了，所以放下了一铲子的沙子，眼泪在脸上流淌．故选B．54．C考查介词辨析．根据常识可知，眼泪应该是顺着脸往下流，故选C．55．A考查上下文串联．根据下文可知tony取得了成功，做了老板，故选A．56．D考查名词辨析．取得如此大的成功，指的是拥有这么大的公司．故选D．57．C考查上下文串联．根据第一段可知，这篇文章主要讲的是oneminute的影响．故选C．58．B考查文章理解，此处意为"就是那一分钟的话改变了我的人生"．故选B．59．A考查上下文串联．根据上文可知文章讲的是，找到适当的时刻告诉别人工作做得好的重要性．故选A．60．C考查固定短语．makeadifference是固定短语，意为"对…产生影响"，故选C．三、阅读理解18.Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:“Wherearethetoiletsplease?”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation(隔离).Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.4.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.5.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation..C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.D.Therisingdemandforprivacy6.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LonelyJapanese

B.SilentcafesC.Onewomanwedding

D.SocialreclusesinJapan参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocial

isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的，经济不确定性带来的情况，传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。【7题详解】主旨题。根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选B。19.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess(公主)intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator's（解说者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英）poppingthroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid."Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions,"Iprotested."Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople,too,"sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIloved