2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市振云职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市振云职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B略2.—Youknowwhat?OurbossinvitedmetotheawardsceremonynextSunday.—Really?Youarea__________.A.blue-eyedboy

B.blacksheepC.whiteelephant

D.yellowdog参考答案：A【详解】考查俗语。A.blue-eyedboy宠儿，幸运儿；B.blacksheep害群之马；C.whiteelephant累赘物；D.yellowdog卑鄙的人；句意：—你知道发生什么事情了吗？老板邀请我参加下周日的颁奖礼。—真的吗？你真是一个幸运儿。根据句意可知A项正确。3.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?（原创考查情景交际）

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：b略4.Chinahasmadeaseriesoftechnologicaladvances_______constructinghigh-speedrailways.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.for参考答案：C5.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,thosewhoareaccusedofdrunkdriving

befinedatleast200yuan.A．may

B．shall

C．could

D．need

参考答案：B略6.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D7.Becausetheshop___________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C8.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I’drathernot我宁愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。9.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,please

B．No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？—好的。解析：考查交际用语。Wouldyoupleasedo….？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’mafraid…

(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…

(对不起，但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。10.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption参考答案：D11.

______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.What

B.There

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：B12.Acellphonecould___________theenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveback

D.giveup参考答案：33.B.考查动词短语辨析：giveaway捐赠;giveoff发出，放出;giveback还回；giveup放弃。略13.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C14.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom______cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.

A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional参考答案：3．A．本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。

【解析】15.The

oftheprojectis

foralltheparticipantstoshowtheirparticulartalents.

A.aim;createaplatform

B.aims;tocreateaplatform

C.aim;tocreateaplatform

D.targets;giveachance参考答案：C16.AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanlearnbyexperienceandthemoreweexperience,

A．themoreforlifeareyouequippd

B．themorelifeyouareequippedforC．youareequippedthemoreforlife D．themoreequippedforlifeyouare参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Summerwassupposedtobefreeofworriesforahighschoolgraduatelikeme.Nostudying,no___21___—atleastnottillthefall.IevenhadagoodjobsoIcouldgooffwithsome___22___inmypocket.Butoneafternoon___23___crowdedin:I’dalwayslivedinthesamesmalltown.HowwouldI___24___itoutthereinthebig,scaryworld?“Bye-bye,”Isaidtomyboss.Mom’scar___25___intheburningsun.Igot___26___thewheelandheadedhome.Theneverythingwent___27___.Iopenedmyeyesinastrangeroom.Itriedtositup,butIcouldn’tmove.The___28___wasallmyfault.I’dmadetheworst___29___ofmylife.Iwas___30___unconscious.___31___,noonewashurt,exceptme.AfterIleftthehospital,apoliceofficercametothehouse,___32___meacourtdate.MomandIwenttoseehercar.Itwascompletely___33___.Ontheseatwesawahandkerchiefinblood.“Thatmust___34___themanwhohelpedyou,”saidMom.“Weshouldreturnittohim.”Findingtheman___35___outtobeeasyenough.Comingface-to-facewithsomeonewho’dbeensokindtomeonly___36___myguilt.Iheldbacktears.Istillhadalotof___37___.Thejudgehadme___38___acommunityclassonroadsafetyandwriteanessayabouthowIcouldimprovemydriving.Bothhelpedmealot.BythetimeIleftfor___39___Iwasreadyforthebigworldoutthere.IknewI’dbeokay,___40___Iwouldbemorecareful.21.A.homework

B.housework

C.performance

D.practice22.A.medicine

B.water

C.money

D.food23.A.worries

B.doubts

C.regrets

D.notes24.A.make

B.take

C.help

D.live25.A.dried

B.roiled

C.shone

D.sat26.A.over

B.under

C.beside

D.behind27.A.black

B.blue

C.white

D.green28.A.event

B.accident

C.change

D.experience29.A.effort

B.comment

C.attempt

D.mistake30.A.told

B.frightened

C.knocked

D.driven31.A.Cheerfully

B.Amazingly

C.Disappointedly

D.Impatiently32.A.expressing

B.offering

C.fixing

D.assigning33.A.destroyed

B.attacked

C.injured

D.ignored34.A.callin

B.belongto

C.appealto

D.putoff35.A.brought

B.put

C.gave

D.turned36.A.forgot

B.showed

C.strengthened

D.proved37.A.chances

B.choices

C.wonders

D.challenges38.A.miss

B.prepare

C.attend

D.give39.A.college

B.work

C.hospital

D.barbershop40.A.while

B.because

C.though

D.until参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文主要讲了在作者高中毕业以后，发生了一次很严重的事故，不过因祸得福，作者意识到在今后的人生路上，需要更加小心谨慎。21.A考查名词。由Summerwassupposedtobefreeofworriesforahighschoolgraduatelikeme.可知没有学习，没有家庭作业。homework

家庭作业，housework家务活儿，performance表演，practice练习。22.C考查名词。由Ievenhadagoodjob可知我可以挣一些钱。medicine药，water水，money钱，food食物。23.B考查名词。由I’dalwayslivedinthesamesmalltown.HowwouldI___4___itoutthereinthebig,scaryworld?可知我有一些疑问。worries担心，doubts疑问，regrets后悔，notes注释。24.A考查固定短语。我怎么应付很大的让人害怕的城市。makeout设法应付，是固定短语。25.C考查动词。由intheburningsun可知我母亲的汽车在强烈的太阳光下发光。dried

干，roiled搅浑，shone

发光，sat坐。26.D考查副词。我在方向盘的后面。over越过，under

在下面，beside在旁边，behind在后面。27.A考查动词短语。由Iwas___10___unconscious.可知一切都变黑了。goblack头脑变成空白；变得一片黑暗，是固定短语。28.B考查名词。这次事故都是我的错误。event

事件，accident事故，change改变，experience经历。29.D考查名词。由The___8___wasallmyfault.可知这里意思是这是我犯过的最严重的错误。effort努力，comment评论，attempt尝试，mistake错误。30.C考查动词。我被撞得失去了知觉。told告诉，frightened害怕，knocked碰击，driven驾驶。31.B考查副词。令人惊讶的是没有人受伤，除了我。Cheerfully愉快地，Amazingly

令人惊讶地，Disappointedly失望地，Impatiently不耐烦地。32.D考查动词。警察来到家里，指派我去法庭见面。expressing表达，offering

提供，fixing固定，assigning分配。33.A考查动词。它完全被毁坏了。destroyed毁坏，attacked攻击，injured受伤，ignored忽略。34.B考查动词短语。它应该属于帮助你的那个人。callin

召集，belongto属于，appealto

呼吁，putoff推迟。35.D考查固定用法。找到这个人结果是很容易的。turnouttobe结果是，是固定用法。36.C考查动词。和对我这么好的人面对面，加深了我的内疚。forgot忘记，showed表现，strengthened加强，proved证明。37.D考查名词。我仍然有许多挑战。chances机会，choices选择，wonders

奇观，challenges挑战。38.C考查动词。法官让我参加关于道路安全的社区课程。miss错过，prepare准备，attend

参加，give给。39.A考查名词。由Summerwassupposedtobefreeofworriesforahighschoolgraduatelikeme.可知到我上大学时，我已经为外面的大千世界做好了准备。college

大学，work工作，hospital医院，barbershop理发店。40.B考查连词。我知道我可以的，因为我更小心了。while

然而，because因为，though

尽管，until直到。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BEIJING—Afteranightofwininganddiningwith50ofChina’srichestpeople,WarrenBuffetandBillGatestoldthejournalistsonThursdaythatthebiggestdifferencebetweeneatingwithChinesetycoons(企业界大亨)andWesternoneswasthefood.“Iwasamazedlastnight,really,athowsimilarthequestionsanddiscussionsandallthatweretothoseinthedinnerswehadintheU.S.,”saidMr.Buffett.Mr.BuffettandMr.Gates,twoofthebestknownWesternershere,announcedinSeptember,2010thattheyplannedtoinvite50wealthyChinesetycoonstodinnerinBeijingtoencouragephilanthropy(慈善事业)amongChina’snewrich.OnThursday,thetwomenpronouncedthedinneragreatsuccess,sayingthattwo-thirdsofthoseinvitedhadshownup,andthatmorethanhalfofthemhadofferedtheirownideasonhowChinesephilanthropyshouldwork.Theguestlistwasn’tmadepublic,buttheChinesenewsmediareportedthatitincludedJetLi,themoviestar;NiuGensheng,thefounderofaChinesedairybusiness;andPanShiyiandZhangXin,whocontroltheSOHOChinarealestate(房地产)empire.AswithfourearlierdinnersheldintheUnitedStates,Mr.BuffettandMr.Gatessaid,nooneattheBeijingeventwasaskedtodonatemoneyortopromisetoengageincharity.“BillandIwon’tbecallinganybody.WhathappensinChinawilldependonwhattheChinesepeoplefeelaboutaprojectofthissort,”saidMr.Buffett.ChinaiswidelyreportedtobesecondonlytotheUnitedStatesinthenumberofdollarbillionaires.Mr.GatesandMr.Buffettsaidthenationwasuniquebecauseitswealthyclasshadarisenalmostwhollyinthepast30years,sothephilanthropicpracticesestablishedamongEuropeanandAmericandynastiesarenewhere,andopentochange.Thetwosaidthedinnerwasn’talongplannedmatter,butanoffshootofatripthatMr.BuffetthadalreadyscheduledtoGuangdongandHunanProvinces,whereBYDCompany,amakerofclean-energyautomobiles,hasfactories.Mr.Buffett’scompany,BerkshireHathaway,holdsa10%stake(股金)inthecompany.ButMr.Gatessuggestedthattheirphilanthropictripwasn’tyetover.“WemaydoaneventinIndia,”hesaid.72.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abriefanalysisoffuturephilanthropy.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesephilanthropy.C.AnintroductiononMr.BuffettandMr.Gates’tripinChina.D.AcharitydinnerheldinBeijingbyMr.BuffettandMr.Gates.73.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,MrBuffettreallywantedtosaythat________.A.thedinnerwasquiteasuccessB.thefoodinthedinnerwasverydeliciousC.ChinesetycoonsaresimilartoWesternonesD.itwaspleasingtodiscusswithChinesetycoons74.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.ChinahasthelargestnumberofdollarbillionairesinAsiaB.manypeoplehavepromisedtodonatemoneyatdinnerC.BeijingwillbethelaststopoftheirphilanthropictripD.theChinesenewsmediapublishedthecompleteguestlistofthedinner75.Theunderlinedwords“anoffshoot”inParagraph8canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.areport

B.anaddition

C.abeginning

D.anend参考答案：72-75DAAB19.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,humanbeingsareincreasinglyinvadingwildanimals’habitataswellasthewildplants’.Nearlyathirdoftheworld’scacti(仙人掌)arefacingthethreatofextinction,accordingtoashockingglobalassessmentoftheeffects.Cactiareanimportantprovideroffoodandwatertodesertwildliferangingfromwolvesanddeertotortoises,batsandbirds,andthesefaunaspreadtheplants’seedsinreturn.ButtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN)’sfirstworldwidehealthcheckoftheplantssaysthattheyarecomingunderhugepressurefromhumanactivitiessuchaslandusechanges,commercialandresidentialdevelopmentsandshrimpfarming.Butthepapersaidthedriverofcactispeciesextinctionwasthe“uncontrolledcollectionofliveplantsandprivatedecoratingcollections,andannualagriculture.”Thefindingsweredescribedas“disturbing”byIngerAnderson,theIUCN’sdirector-general.“Theyconfirmthatthescaleoftheillegalwildlifetrade,includingthetradeinplantsismuchgreaterthanwehadpreviouslythought,andthatwildlifeillegaltradeconcernsmanymorespeciesthantheelephantswhichtendtoreceiveglobalattention.”Cactiarealmostalwaysdeliciousbutunlikemostothers,theystorewaterintheirstemsalone,enablingthemtosurviveextremedraughts.Theplantscanbeassmallasonecentimeterindiameterandgrowabove19metersinheight.Welloverhalfofthespeciesareusedbyhumansfordisplaydecoration,foodormedicine.Almost1,500typesofcactiweresurveyed