山东省济南市兴济中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市兴济中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onseeingthesight,theaudiencecan’thelpbut_______.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.beinglaughed参考答案：C2.—AreyoudatingJennifernow?

—_______A.It’supintheair.

B.Yes,ItalldependsC.Ihavenotime

D.It'snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：考查交际用语，句意：“你跟Jennifer开始在约会了吗？”选项A“八字还没一撇呢！”选项B“是的，视情况而定”自身矛盾选项C“我没时间”；选项D“不关你的事情”。故答案为A。略3.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what参考答案：D4.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略5.In______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.historical

B.remote

C.traditional

D.further参考答案：C6.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced参考答案：B7.Successandwealth_____hischaracter.Asaresult,hisfriendslefthimoneafteranother.A.translated

B.transported

C.transplantedD.transformed参考答案：D8.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme,____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.

A.since

B.though

C.if

D.until参考答案：B

9.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D略10.Imyfather-in-lawatthreethisafternoon.

A.shallbeseeing B.shallbeseenC.shallhavebeenseeing

D.shallhaveseen参考答案：A提示:根据“今天下午三点”可以判断这是表示将来某时刻的时间点,我们可以判断出这里用shallbeseeing表示将来正在进行的动作或将来持续一段时间的动作。11.Thedoctors_______hishealth.A.areeagerabout

B.areeagerfor

C.areanxiousfor

D.areanxiousabout参考答案：D12.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before参考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我．根据问句"did"可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二个空是一个固定句型"itwas+一段时间+before"意为"过了多久才…"故答案为B．13.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。故选A。【名师点睛】有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略15.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough参考答案：A16.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweretornandthatveryoftenhe___31____abath.

Inhisfile,hisfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchildwitha___32____smile.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandheisa___33____tobearound.”

Hissecond-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisawell-likedboy__34____heistroubledbyhismother’sillnessandlifeathomemustbea_____35___.”

Histhird-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddycontinuestoworkhardbuthismother’sdeathhasbeen____36____onhim.”

Teddy’sfourth-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddydoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepinclass.Hecouldbecomea____37__.”

OnChristmas,Mrs.Thompsonreceivedpresentsfromherclass,___38___inbeautifulribbonsandbrightpaper____39___Teddy’swhichwasinabrownshoppingbag.Mrs.Thompsonopenedtheparcelinwhichwasanoldnecklace____40__someofthestones____41__,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume(香水).Shestoppedthechildren’slaughter,putthenecklaceonanddabbedsomeoftheperfumebehindherears.Teddystayedbehindjustlongenoughtosay,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemymom__42____.”Onthat__43____day,Mrs.ThompsonbegantopayparticularattentiontoTeddy.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtobecome_____44__.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefastersheresponded.Bytheendoftheyearhehadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.EveryChristmasafterTeddygraduated,shewouldreceivealetterfromTeddy.Thenonedayhisletterwas____45___:TheodoreF.Stoddard,Ph.D.(博士)Anotherlettercameonabeautifulspringday.Teddysaidhe’dmethisgirlandwastobe___46___.HewaswonderingifMrs.Thompsonmightagreetositintheseatforhismother.She____47__ontheweddingwearingthenecklaceTeddygavehermanyyearsagoandusingtheperfumesmellingjustlikethe___48____Teddyrememberedhismothersmelling.Youcannever____49___whattypeofeffectyoumaymakeonanother’slifebyyouractionsor___50__ofactions.31.A.enjoyed

B.avoided

C.wanted

D.needed32.A.ready

B.loud

C.false

D.crazy33.A.joke

B.joy

C.cheer

D.comedy34.A.for

B.but

C.so

D.and35.A.shock

B.damage

C.struggle

D.ruin36.A.rude

B.scary

C.harmful

D.hard37.A.problem

B.companion

C.difficulty

D.disadvantage38.A.none

B.all

C.many

D.few39.A.togetherwith

B.including

C.exceptfor

D.besides40.A.besides

B.with

C.without

D.among41.A.stolen

B.dropping

C.robbed

D.missing42.A.wishedto

B.preferredto

C.usedto

D.hadto43.A.very

B.last

C.every

D.extra44.A.light

B.right

C.fresh

D.alive45.A.signed

B.said

C.copied

D.written46.A.graduated

B.employed

C.examined

D.married47.A.pretended

B.appeared

C.occurred

D.practiced48.A.way

B.manner

C.behavior

D.fashion49.A.talk

B.say

C.speak

D.tell50.A.disappearance

B.shortage

C.lack

D.ignorance参考答案：31-35

DABBC

36-40DABCB

41-45DCADA

46-50DBADC略三、阅读理解18.Ourriskofcancerrisesasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors(肿瘤)—ordoesn'tit?Whilesuchcarefultrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it'simportanttoconsiderthehealthbenefitsofscreeningandthecostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionaloperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients'remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrainedthatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedastrongreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacy(拥护)groups.It'shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistory,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikearemaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemorerightdecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It'snotaneasyguesstomake,butonethatmakessenseforthewholepatient.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,"Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes(纠纷).Weneedtothinkaboutthegooduseofhealthcareandstoptalkingabouttherationing(定量配给制)ofhealthcare."Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatientsandgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.24.Someresearchersnowthinkthatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly

. A.addstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills

B.helpscontributetoalonglife C.canpreventtumorgrowth

D.isnotalwaysnecessary25.Theunderlinedword"ingrained"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"

". A.important B.reliable C.precious D.deep-rooted26.AccordingtoDr.OtisBrawley,whydomanydoctorsrecommendroutinescreeningforcancer? A.Becausetheywanttogetmoremoneyfromthehealthcaresystem. B.Becausetheywanttoperformtheirnormaldutiesactively. C.Becausetheywanttoavoidpossibletrouble. D.Becausetheywanttheirpatientstosufferless.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor? A.Screeningtestsmustbeeffectiveanddependable. B.Oldpeopleshouldbecarefulaboutroutinecancerscreening. C.Screeningincreasesthechancesofdetectingcertaincancersearlier. D.Whetheroldpeopleshouldgoforcancerscreeningshouldfollowrules.参考答案：24.D25.D26.C27.B19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright”.Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheextraminuterule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.7.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanB.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached8.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____