2022年北京霞云岭中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年北京霞云岭中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．aboveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．afterall参考答案：A2.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C3.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略4.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the参考答案：C5.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying参考答案：C6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C7.---Isignedwith

reliefwhenIheardBobwassafe.---Yeah,itissuch

relieftohearhissafearrival.A.\;\

B.a;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D8.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B9.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。此句是指“老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节”。分析选项：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨认出；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.setoff出发，点燃。可知C项符合题意，故选C。11.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.参考答案：D12.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring参考答案：D13.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。A.freezing极寒冷的;freezing极寒冷的；B.freezing极寒冷的;frozen冰冻的；C.frozen冰冻的;frozen冰冻的

；D.frozen冰冻的;freezing极寒冷的。befrozentodeath被冻死。freezing极寒冷的。根据句意，故D选项正确。14.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin参考答案：B15.Whenshewasachild,Jane,thoughpoor,spentasmuchtimeasshecould

thepiano.

A．play

B．toplay

C．played

D．playing参考答案：B略16.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。二、完型填空17.“Mum,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I’mnot.”I41.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI’mhere42you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy43typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker44myfingerstothekeyboardanymymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot45wasthatduringherdayaway,I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI’d46seatmyselfatmydeskforafew47momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomeinfromschool.Iwas48ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure’sobservation49myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas50butunapproachable.Iwouldn’tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore51thananyotherwork.“Laure,”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher52mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe53toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.AfterIexplainedmy54andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister.IofferedLaurethefollowing55.“WheneveryoufeelI’mignoringyouoryouneedmy56.Iwantyouto57me.”Isaid,“justcomeupandgivemealittlehug,that’llbeoursignalthatyou58me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat59sign.I’vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters’comingsandgoings.60shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonIworkathome.41.A.thought

B.refused C.defended D.agreed42.A.for B.over C.against D.after43.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears44.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added45.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize46.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally47.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare48.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared49.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended50.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable

D.reasonable51.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful52.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage

D.remind53.A.patience B.time C.power

D.honor54.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice55.A.promise B.chance C.answer

D.truth56.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice57.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick58.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold59.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished

D.unspoken60.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B51.A]52.D53.C54.C55.A56.B57.A58.C59.D60.A试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事41.C考查动词辨析A.thought 认为；B.refused拒绝；C.defended防御；D.agreed同意；根据语境“No，I’mnot”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确42.A考查介词辨析A.for为了；B.over超过；C.against 反对；D.after之后；根据下文中的“thefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确43.B考查名词辨析A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.eyes 眼睛；D.ears耳朵；与“typedout”和下文中的“myfingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，即B项正确44.A考查动词辨析A.connected联系；B.turned 转向；C.gave给；D.added加；看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境，即A正确45.B考查动词辨析A.admit承认；B.realize意识到；C.believe相信；D.recognize辩认；Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活，故选B项。46.D考查副词辨析A.luckily 幸运地；B.gradually逐渐国C.instantly 立刻；D.finally最后；根据上文中的“I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作，即D项正确47.B考查形容词辨析A.anxious着急的；B.precious先前的；C.busy忙的；D.rare罕见的；根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。48.A考查形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.scared害怕的；作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲，故选A项。49.C考查动词辨析A.filled充满；B.broke 打碎；C.touched接触；D.mended修补；根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，即C项正确50.B考查形容词辨析A.suitable合适的；B.available可利用的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.reasonable合理的；在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“myselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”也是提示，故B项正确。51.A考查形容词辨析A.important重要的；B.funny有趣的；C.obvious显然的；D.wonderful精彩的；[来作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确源:]52.D考查动词辨析A.warn警告；B.persuade 说服；C.encourage鼓励；D.remind提醒；作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome”也是线索，故D项正确。53.C考查名词辨析A.patience耐心；B.time时间；C.power 力量；D.honor纪念；由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权利去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，havethepowertodosth.意为“有权利做某事”，即C项正确。54.C考查名词辨析A.pattern模式；B.dream梦想；C.schedule时间表；D.choice选择；根据上文“Ihaddecided”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确55.A考查名词辨析A.promise承诺；B.chance 机会；C.answer回答；D.truth真相；根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确56.B考查名词辨析A.help帮助；B.attention注意；C.decision决定；D.advice建议；作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“I’mignoringyou”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，即B项正确57.A考查动词辨析A.hug拥抱；B.shake 握；C.kiss亲吻；D.kick踢；与“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug”呼应，故A项正确58.C考查动词辨析A.miss错失；B.hate 讨厌；C.need需要；D.scold责骂；根据“oryouneedmy__16__”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确59.D考查形容词辨析A.unknown不知道的；B.unexpected没有预料的；C.unfinished没有完成的；D.unspoken不言而喻的；多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号，故选D项。60.A考查连词辨析A.And并且；B.But 但是；C.Or否则；D.Yet然而；而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，即A项正确。三、阅读理解18.Goalscanhelpyoudo，beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou，goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveanideaofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthemsucceed.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver，butshedriveswithoutanaimaround，nevergettinganywhere，justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe？Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset―andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsandideals（理想）reallyare.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown，wearemorelikelytoachieve.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly，andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself，theyarehardertoneglect（忽视）orforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway，youareabletomakeyourselfbecontinuouslyalert（警觉）tosituationsthatwillfurtheryourgoals.

46.Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow

.

A.howstupidthefirstdriverwas

B.theimportanceofhavingamapandrightdirection

C.howstupidtheseconddriverwas

D.theimportanceofsettinggoals47.Accordingtothepassage，successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause

.

A.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothers

B.theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselves

C.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout

D.theunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhard48.Accordingtothepassage，themostimportantthinginrealizingone’sidealisto

.A.trytoberealisticaboutone’sabilityB.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrueC.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst，thenworktogetherwiththemD.haveaclearmindofwhatheorshewantsinlife49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Goalscanmakeyougaineverythingyouwantinlife

B.Onlysuccessfulpeoplecanbehappy

C.Ifyouwanttosucceed，youneedasetlong―termgoalsinsteadofshort―termGoals

D.Whenweputourgoaldownonpapers，wearemorelikelytosucceed50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Goalshelpyousucceed

B.Howtosucceed

C.Whywealwaysfailed

D.Aresearchonsettinggoals参考答案：DCDDA19.Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritainRedNoseDay(RND)iswell-knownintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.Rednose?ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.It’scalledRedNoseDay,asonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.WhenisRND?RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsofamousthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThisyearRedNoseDaywason13thMarch2015.MoneyAcrossBritain,peopleareencouragedto“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”.Themoneythatiscollectedhelpschildrentogotoschool,andeducatestheadultswithHIVandAIDS.ComicReliefalsoworkscloselywithdisabledandelderlypeopletomakesuretheyhaveequalrightsandabetterlife.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheday,havealookattheofficialReadNoseDaywebsite.1.WhydopeoplecelebrateRedNoseDay?A.ToraisemoneyforComicReliefB.ToencouragepeopletomakemoneyhappilyC.ToraisemoneytohelpthepooralloverthewordD.ToencouragemoreAmericanpeopletojointhecharity2.WhatcanweknowaboutComicRelieffromthepassage?A.Itwasstartedin1895B.IthelpspeoplefromallovertheworldC.ItoffershelptobothchildrenandadultsD.Itmainlyaimstomakedisabledpeoplehaveabetterlife3.WhatisprobablyencouragedtodoonRedNoseDay?A.MakingrednosesB.WorkingformoneyC.PaintingyourbodyredD.Makingyourfacefunny参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本篇文章主要讲述英国的红鼻子日，这一天人们戴着红鼻子来为慈善筹集资金，去帮助非洲和英国的有需要的人。【名师点睛】细节理解型答题策略文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。（2）语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，