江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年徐州市铜山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1．Yellowcanremindpeople________awarmday.A．with B．of C．on D．about2．Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos,________youwilllosetheabilitytothinkdeeply.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．—Ihavegreat________infindinghisoffice．Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．fun B．success C．time D．difficulty4．—Waiter．＄20fordinner,right?—I’mafraidthat’sforthefood．Drinksare________.A．free B．high C．expensive D．extra5．Lindaspoketooquietly．Icould________hearherattheback.A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually6．Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto________anychallenge.A．puton B．geton C．tryon D．takeon7．Becauseofenoughexerciseandagooddiet,Tom’sgrandfatheralwayslooksinthepink．Thephrase“inthepink”means________.A．understress B．ingoodhealth C．outofmood D．indanger8．When________,welookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeveryword．A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting9．—Asateenager'sparent,sometimesIwonder________.一Loveandunderstanding,Ithink.A．whatdoesmychildneedmost B．whydoesmychildoftengetstressedC．whatmychildneedsmost D．whymychildoftengetsstressed10．—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingakindofmedicine.—________Rememberthatanymedicinemaydoharmtoyourhealth.A．Iagreewithyou. B．Ihopeso. C．That’snotthecase. D．Believeitornot.三、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmile．Allthestudentssetupstraightand___11___forthetesttobegin．Theteacherbeganto___12___thetestpaperstoallthestudents．___13___hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin．Thestudentswerevery___14___toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdotinthecentreofthepaper．Theteacher___15___thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyouto___16___aboutwhatyouseethere．”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers．___17___ofthemdescribedtheblackdot．Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,___18___noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper．”Thewholeclasslistened___19___,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam．Thentheteachersaid“Don’tworryaboutyour____20____forthistest．Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife．Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper____21____problemsinourdailylife．”Ourlifeisa____22____giventous,withloveandcare．____23____,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessesandpoverty．Weneverseethattheseproblemsarevery____24____comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinourlife．So,takeoureyesoffourproblemsand____25____eachmomentlifegivesus.11．A．searched B．looked C．cheered D．waited12．A．show B．provide C．give D．donate13．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Since14．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．sad15．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．reminded16．A．talk B．write C．hear D．learn17．A．All B．None C．Some D．Many18．A．because B．but C．if D．although19．A．silently B．easily C．happily D．quickly20．A．presents B．marks C．suggestions D．tasks21．A．helps B．finds C．represents D．solves22．A．problem B．gift C．moment D．door23．A．Though B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However24．A．serious B．big C．small D．important25．A．refuse B．stop C．waste D．enjoy四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ANewProducts(产品)Putthiselectronicgarnetonyourwrist(手腕)toprotectyoufromthemosquitoes(蚊子)．Price:22dollarsThelittlekeyfloatmeansyouwon’tloseanythingyoudropinthewater．Itfloats(漂浮)．Price:14dollarsYourbodydoestheironingforyou．Thehigherthetemperature,thebetter!Price:33dollarsSkinRepairhelpsyourskinafteryouhavebeeninthesuntoolong．Price:22dollars26．Ifyougotoaforestwithmosquitoes,youmayneedProduct________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④27．Ifyouspendalotoftime________onasunnyday,youmayneedthenewProduct④.A．inyouroffice B．athome C．inthestore D．onthebeach28．With60dollars,howmanydifferentproductscanyougetatmost?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BIfyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor．Simple．Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Schoollifeisn’talwayseasy．Examsarestressful,lessonscanbehardandit’salsohardtomakegoodfriendssometimes．Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodatschool,talktoateacheryoutrust．Youcanalsotrythefollowingtips．GetsomeexerciseRegularexercisecanhelpreducestress．Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside?Spendingtimeinnaturealsomakespeoplerelaxed．EatwellYourdietcanalsochangehowyoufeel．Ifyoueatalotofchips,cake,chocolate,yourbloodsugarwillriseandfall,andyouwillfeelangryorbored．Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruit．Drinkenoughwatertoo—or,it’sdifficulttothinkclearly．Keepsocialmedia(媒体)undercontrolSocialmediacanbeinteresting,butalsostressful．Rememberthatpeople’smessagesandphotosareonlywhattheywanttoshowyou—theydon’tshowyoutheirbaddaysorworries．Alwaysstayawayfromanythingunpleasant,andcheckhowlongyouspendonlineandkeepitundercontrolsothatyouenjoyyourofflinetimetoo!SpendtimewithothersSpendtimetogetherwithpeopleyoulike,trustandwhomakeyoufeelgood．Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering．It’sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou’llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers．Onesurveyshowedthat48percentofpeoplewhovolunteeredformorethantwoyearssaidtheyfeltlessdepressed(抑郁)asaresult.29．Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelunhappyatschool?A．Learnathome. B．Putonahappyface.C．Talktoateacheraboutit. D．Keepitasecretfromanyone.30．Whatcouldmakeyoufeelworse?A．Meetingnewpeople. B．Eatingvegetablesandfruit.C．Eatingcakesandchocolates. D．Stayingawayfromsocialmedia.31．Whatdoesthearticlerecommendifyoufeellonely?A．Eatingsugaryfood. B．Exercisingathome.C．Spendingtimeonsocialmedia. D．Doingsomeworktohelpotherpeople.32．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtostayhealthyandhappy. B．Whystudentsareunderstress.C．Howvolunteeringhelpspeople. D．Whysocialmediainfluencesourlife.CYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime．Youmayhavetroublegettingenoughsleep．Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth．Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends．Accordingtoresearch,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers．Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout．Theresearchersdidasmallstudy．Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight．Thesubjects(实验对象)watchedvideos．Inthevideos,peoplewalkedtowardsthesubjectswithnolooksontheirface．Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,thesubjectsstoppedthevideo．Itrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget．Theresultsshowedthatthesubjectskepttheperson60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep．Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占)．Butwhenthesubjectsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem．AccordingtotheresearcherMrWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers．Asaresult,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou．Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless．Itbecomesaviciouscycle．Soifyouwanttobeaneasy-goingandpopularperson．sleepingwellmighthelp．“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident,”Walkersaid.33．Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A．Totestifyoungpeoplewatchvideosatashortdistance.B．Tostudytheinfluenceofsleeponcommunicatingwithothers.C．Tofindthereasonswhyyoungstudentscan’tgetenoughsleep.D．Tomakeitclearwhetheryoungpeoplehaveenoughsleepornot.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”probablymeaninparagraph5?A．Tiny. B．Hidden. C．Bad. D．Colourful.35．WhatdoesMrWalkerprobablybelieve?A．Grade9studentsaretootiredtogetenoughsleep.B．People’shealthwillremainthesamewithoutenoughsleep.C．Thesubjectsmaystayfartherawayfromapersoniftheysleepwell.D．Peoplemaybemorewillingtocommunicatewithothersiftheysleepwell.36．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Astorybook.B．Asportswebsite.C．Atravelguide.D．Ahealthmagazine.DOnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandfaraway．“Wasitthemainlandoranisland?”Iaskedmyself．AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotandtookithomewithme．IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak．Thefirstworditlearntwasitsname．ThenItaughtittosay“Robinson”．Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths．Pollwasaverygoodpetandalmostneverleftmyside．Duringthewetmonths,Itaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood．Later,Ilearnthowtomakepotsforcooking．Threeyearspassed．Ididn’tfeelsadanymore,butIoftenthoughtaboutgettingaway．EverytimeIwenttotheothersideoftheisland,Ilookedatthelandfaraway．“Whatcountryisit?”Iaskedmyself．Iknewthedangersoftryingtogetthere,butIwantedtotry．Ineededaboat,abigone．Ilookedforabigtreeinthewoodsandcutitdown．Iworkedonmyboateverydayforthenextfourmonths．ItwasbeautifulwhenIfinishedit．Iputaropearounditandstartedpullingittowardsthewater．IpulledandpulledashardasIcould,butitdidn’tmove．Itwasmuchtooheavy．“Howstupidyouare,Robinson!”Isaidtomyself．“Youdidn’tthinkabouthowtogettheboatintothewater.”Itriedeverything,butIcouldn’tmoveit．Intheend,Ihadtoleaveitinthewoods．—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe37．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A．Poll’svoicewasstrange B．Pollfirstlearnedtosay“Robinson”C．Robinsonsawanislandfaraway D．Robinsonwasaloneforalongtime38．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?①Robinsonmadeaboat．②Robinsoncaughtaparrot．③Robinsonlearnttomakepotsforcooking．④Robinsonmadebowlsforfood.A．②①③④ B．②④③① C．③②①④ D．③①②④39．WhydidRobinsonleavehisboatinthewoods?A．Becausehewantedtobuildasecondboat.B．Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.C．Becauseitwastooheavytobepulledintothewater.D．Becausehewasverylazyanddidn’twanttomoveit.40．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobinson?A．Strongbutstupid. B．Loyalandcareful.C．Generousbutcareless. D．Hard-workingandclever.B）（10分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。InChineseculture,redisapopularcolor．Itstandsforluck,happiness,joyandmanyothergoodthings．___41___Why?Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower．Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens—onlyemperors(皇帝)．___42___Theredinkthatemperorsusedwasmadeofcinnabar(朱砂)．Sotheirreplieswereknownaszhupi．___43___InancientChina,whenthebadpeopleweresentenced(判刑)todeath,theywrotetheirnameswithredpens．Theirrecordswereallwritteninredwords．Namesonthetombstoneswereredaswell．___44___Sinceredwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens．Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,itmeansyouwanttobreakupwiththem．___45___Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens．Editorsneedtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazineswithredpenstoo．Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.A．Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.B．Theywouldreplytoofficialpaperswithredpens.C．Nowadays,redpensareusedforproof-reading(校对).D．Buthaveyouheardthatredisalsothecolorofemperors?E．Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensisusuallyavoided.F．Therefore,itwasthoughttobeunluckytowritenameswithredpens.五、词语运用（满分5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。workoutcreativepromisetryoutfordoubtworth46．Wenever________thatDavidishonest.47．Anythingmeaningfulis________doingwell.48．Thatyoungboyisso________thathealwayscomesupwithnewideas.49．Whydon’tyou________thebasketballteam?Youhavenothingtolose.50．—MayIborrowyourbikethisafternoon?I________toreturnitingoodcondition．—Ofcourse.B）（10分）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Johnwasdrivingthroughasmalltown,feelingquitelostandhungry．Hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantontherightsideoftheroad．John___51___(quick)pulledover,parkedhiscar,andwalkedintotherestaurant．Johnsawablackboardwithanoticewritten___52___it．Itsaid,“Today’sSpecial(特色菜):VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast(烤)Potatoes.”“Wow,thatsoundsprettygood!”John___53___(think)tohimself．Hemadea___54___(decide)thathewouldtrythisspecial．“I’lltakethespecial,”Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameovertotake___55___(he)order．Butafewminutesafter___56___(receive)theorder,Johncalledthewaiterbacktohistable．Hewasmad．“___57___thisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,buttherearenovegetablesinthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn’tfried．Anditsaysroastpotatoes,butthesepotatoesaren’troasted．What’sgoingonhere?”Thewaiterwasnotusedto___58___(deal)withpeoplefromthecity．Hewasn’tquitesurewhat___59___(say)tothisangrycustomer．Buthefinallyfound_____60_____waytoanswertheman．“Mygoodman,”thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses．“Thatiswhatmakesitsospecial!”六、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea,butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone．Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea．Itisover4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea．TherearemanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaiswell﹣knownworldwide．Teaisusuallydrunkinteasets．Ateasetismadeupofateapotandsometeacups,whicharebothmadeofchina．InChina,peopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends．Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday．Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups,andtheypreferteawithnothinginit．Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalsoathome．Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories．Ithasbeendiscoveredthatdrinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth．Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandcomfortable．Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers．That’swhyteaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople．TeaisalsopopularinJapan．Peoplehaveteaeveryday,butthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina．BesidesJapan,peopleintheUSAdrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals．Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea．注：每题答案不超过5个词。61．Whichteaisfamousallovertheworld?________________________________________________________________________________62．Whatisateasetmadeof?________________________________________________________________________________63．Howdoyoufeelafteryoudrinkacupoftea?________________________________________________________________________________64．HowoftendopeopleinJapanhavetea?________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）66．假定你是李华，你班交换留学生David想了解你进入九年级以来的学校生活。他写了一封邮性向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容写封回信。HiLiHua,Howiseverything?I’minterestedinyourschoollife．Ihave3questions:1．What’syourprobleminGrade9?Howdoyousolveit?2．Whohasinfluencedyoumost?Howhashe/sheinfluencedyou?3．What’syourfutureplan?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.David注意：1．词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3．邮件中不得泄露个人信息。HiDavid,Thankyouforasking．I’mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes．LiHua参考答案一、听力（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15.0分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1．B【解析】句意：黄色可以使人们想起温暖的一天。考查介词的用法。with和；of……的；on在……上面；about有关。短语remind…of“使……想起”。故选B。2．C【解析】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。3．D【解析】句意：——我很难找到他的办公室。你能帮助我吗？——没问题。考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；success成功；time时间；difficulty困难。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，我很难找到他的办公室。固定搭配havegreatdifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事很有困难”。故选D。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——服务员，晚饭20美元，对吗？——恐怕那只是食物的价格，饮料是另外的。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；extra额外的,另外收费的。根据“I’mafraidthat’sforthefood.”可知,饮料另收费,因此选extra。故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。6．D【解析】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查短语辨析。puton穿上，上演；geton上车；tryon试穿；takeon承担。根据“anychallenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战，因此“takeon”符合句意。故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：由于足够的运动和良好的饮食习惯，汤姆的爷爷总是看起来非常健康。“inthepink”一词的意思是身体健康。考查介词短语。understress在压力下；ingoodhealth身体健康的；outofmood情绪低落的；indanger在危险中。根据“Becauseofenoughexerciseandagooddiet”可知，由于足够的运动和良好的饮食习惯，汤姆的爷爷总是看起来非常健康。短语inthepink的意思是“身体健康的”。故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：当快读时，我们寻找关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词。考查动词辨析。skimming浏览（以找出主要信息）；scanning快读，粗略地看；guessing猜测；predicting预报。根据“...welookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeveryword.”可知，我们找出关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是当快读时，scanning“快读，粗略地看”符合语境。故选B。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我想知道我的孩子最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。考查宾语从句。whatdoesmychildneedmost我的孩子最需要什么；whydoesmychildoftengetstressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；whatmychildneedsmost我的孩子最需要什么；whymychildoftengetsstressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；根据句意理解可知，这里是考查宾语从句，首先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，再由后句的回答Loveandunderstanding,Ithink.可知，这里应该是想知道“孩子最需要什么”，故选C。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——据说我们可以通过吃一种药轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都可能损害你的健康。考查情景交际。Iagreewithyou我同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Believeitornot信不信由你。根据“Rememberthatanymedicinemaydoharmtoyourhealth”可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项C符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（满分15分）11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C16．B17．A18．B19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家一个道理：不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。【11题详解】句意：所有的学生都坐直了身子，等着考试开始。searched搜索；looked看；cheered欢呼；waited等待。根据文中“Allthestudentssetupstraightand…forthetesttobegin.”可知，此处指的是所有的学生坐得笔直，waitfor“等待”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。show展示；provide提供；give给；donate捐赠。根据文中“Theteacherbeganto…thetestpaperstoallthestudents.”可知，此处指的是教师把试卷发给学生，give“给”，符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他分发完试卷后，让他们开始。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从。根据文中“…hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.”可知，此处指的是在完成试卷分发之后，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】句意：学生们非常惊讶地发现，试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的。根据文中“Thestudentswerevery…toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdotinthecentreofthepaper.”及下文“Theteacher…thestudents’surpriseandsaid”可知，此处指的是学生们看到试卷后很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我想让你写下你在那里看到的东西。”forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意；reminded提醒。根据文中“Theteacher…thestudents’surpriseandsaid”可知，此处指的是老师注意到了学生的状态，noticed“注意”，符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我想让你写下你在那里看到的东西。”talk谈话；write写；hear听；learn学习。根据文中“Iwantyouto…aboutwhatyouseethere.”可知，此处指的是老师的要求，写下所看到的东西。write“写”，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们都描述了黑点。All全部；None没有；Some一些；Many许多。根据文中“…ofthemdescribedtheblackdot.”及下文“Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot”可知，此处指的是所有的学生们都只注意到了黑点。all“全部”，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：每个人都只关注黑点，但没有人写空白纸。because因为；but但是；if如果；although尽管。根据文中“Everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot…noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”可知，空处前后句子为转折关系，but“但是”，并列连词表转折。故选B。【19题详解】句意：全班都静静地听着，因为他们害怕考试不及格。silently默默地；easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据文中“Thewholeclasslistened…becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.”可知，此处指的是学生们默默地听着老师讲话，silently“默默地，安静地”，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】句意：别担心你这次考试的分数。presents礼物；marks分数；suggestions建议；tasks任务。根据文中“Don’tworryaboutyour…forthistest.”及上文可知，此处指的是老师不要学生在乎分数。marks“分数”，符合语境。故选B。【21题详解】句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表了我们日常生活中的问题。helps帮助；finds发现；represents代表；solves解决。根据文中“Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper…problemsinourdailylife.”可知，此处指的是白纸中间的黑点代表了问题。represents“代表”，符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。problem问题；gift礼物；moment时刻；door门。根据文中“Ourlifeisa…giventous,withloveandcare．”及下文可知，此处指的是生命就像礼物。gift“礼物”，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。Though尽管；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“…wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessesandpoverty.”及上下文可知，空格前后句子关系为转折关系。however“然而”，符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我们从来没有看到，与我们生活中的其他一切相比，这些问题很小。serious严重的；big大的；small小的；important重要的。根据文中“Weneverseethattheseproblemsarevery…comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinourlife.”可知，此处指的是相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了。small“小的”，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：所以，把我们的目光从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每一刻。refuse拒绝；stop停止；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据文中“So,takeoureyesoffourproblemsand…eachmomentlifegivesus.”可知，此处指的是我们应该享受生活。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（满分30分）26．A27．D28．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种新产品的信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putthiselectronicgarnetonyourwrist(手腕)toprotectyoufromthemosquitoes(蚊子).”可知如果去有蚊子的森林，你可能需要产品①。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“SkinRepairhelpsyourskinafteryouhavebeeninthesuntoolong.”可知“SkinRepair”可以帮助您在阳光下暴晒太久后的皮肤。因此如果晴天在海滩上很久，你可能需要产品④。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据每个产品依次的价格“Price:22dollars”、“Price:14dollars”、“Price:33dollars”以及“Price:22dollars”可知如果有60美元，最多可以买到三件产品。故选C。29．C30．C31．D32．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在学校保持健康和快乐，包括信任老师、锻炼身体、饮食均衡、控制社交媒体的使用以及与他人交往等建议。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodatschool,talktoateacheryoutrust.”可知，如果在学校感到不开心，应该和信任的老师谈谈。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中"Ifyoueatalotofchips,cake,chocolate,yourbloodsugarwillriseandfall,andyouwillfeelangryorbored."可知，吃很多的蛋糕和巧克力会让你感觉更糟。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering．It’sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou’llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.”可知，如果感到孤独，可以尝试做志愿者去帮助别人。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了如何在学校生活中保持健康和快乐的方法。故选A。33．B34．C35．D36．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresultsshowedthatthesubjectskepttheperson60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.”可知，实验的目的是测试睡眠对人们交流时的影响。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless．Itbecomesaviciouscycle.”可知，划线词在此处表示“坏的,不好的”。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“AccordingtotheresearcherMrWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.”可知，MrWalker相信如果人们睡得好,就愿意和别人交流。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们交流的影响,因此在健康杂志上可以读到本文。故选D。37．D38．B39．C40．D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，大概介绍了鲁宾逊在孤岛上的生活。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.”可知，鲁宾逊很久没有听到另外一种声音了，可推测出他应该在荒岛上独自待了很多个月了。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotandtookithomewithme.”,“Duringthewetmonths,Itaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood．Later,Ilearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.”,“Ineededaboat,abigone．Ilookedforabigtreeinthewoodsandcutitdown．Iworkedonmyboateverydayforthenextfourmonths.”可知，正确的顺序是：Robinson抓住一只鹦鹉，制作饭碗，制作锅，后造小船。因此顺序是②④③①。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iputaropearounditandstartedpullingittowardsthewater．IpulledandpulledashardasIcould,butitdidn’tmove．Itwasmuchtooheavy.”可知，罗宾逊把船留在树林里因为它太重了，拉不下水。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Duringthewetmonths,Itaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood．Later,Ilearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.”及“Ilookedforabigtreeinthewoodsandcutitdown．Iworkedonmyboateverydayforthenextfourmonths.”可知，鲁宾逊可以独自学会制作碗和锅，而且每天都在船上工作，因此可推测他是勤劳又聪明的人。故选D。41．E42．B43．A44．F45．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中华文化中的意义。【41题详解】根据“Why?”“Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower．Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens—onlyemperors.”可知，这解释了为什么人们在有些情况下不用红笔写字。选项E“但通常避免用红笔写名字和书信”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“Theredinkthatemperorsusedwasmadeofcinnabar(朱砂)．Sotheirreplieswereknownaszhupi.”可知，皇帝使用的红墨水是用朱砂制成的，因此他们的回复被称为“朱批”。选项B“他们会用红笔回复奏折”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“InancientChina,whenthebadpeopleweresentenced(判刑)todeath,theywrotetheirnameswithredpens.”可知，在中国古代，当坏人被判处死刑时，他们的名字是用红笔写的。选项A“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“InancientChina,whenthebadpeopleweresentenced(判刑)todeath,theywrotetheirnameswithredpens．Theirrecordswereallwritteninredwords．Namesonthetombstoneswereredaswell.”可知，在中国古代，当坏人被判处死刑时，他们的名字使用红笔写的，判刑记录和墓碑上的名字也是红色的。选项F“因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据“Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens．Editorsneedtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazineswithredpenstoo.”可知，现在，老师用红笔批改学生的作业，编辑也需要用红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误。选项C“现在，红笔被用来校对”符合语境。故选C。五、词语运用（满分5分）46．doubt47．worth48．creative49．tryoutfor50．promise【解析】【46题详解】句意：我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。根据“thatDavidishonest.”可知是从不怀疑他的诚实，doubt“怀疑”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。【47题详解】句意：任何有意义的事都值得做好。根据“Anythingmeaningfulis...doingwell.”可知有意义的事都值得做好，beworthdoing“值得做”。故填worth。【48题详解】句意：那个小男孩很有创造力，他总是能想出新的主意。根据“healwayscomesupwithnewideas.”可知他总是能想出好主意，所以是有创造力的，作be动词的表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。【49题详解】句意：你为什么不参加篮球队选拔呢?．你没有什么可失去的。根据“thebasketballteam”可知是参加篮球队的选拔，tryoutfor“参加……的选拔”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填tryoutfor。【50题详解】句意：——今天下午我可以借你的自行车吗？我保证完好无损地归还。——当然可以。根据“toreturnitingoodcondition.”可知是保证完好无损地归还，promise“保证”，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。51．quickly52．on53．thought54．decision55．his56．receiving57．Is58．dealing59．tosay60．a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John在一家餐馆就餐时发生的幽默故事。【51题详解】句意：John迅速靠边把车停好，走进餐馆。根据“John..．pulledover”可知，需填入副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词“pulled”。故填quickly。【52题详解】句意：