高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件(备份)

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclass1优秀课件，精彩无限！aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforehead2优秀课件，精彩无限！Theman_________________isLiuxiang.who

ranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest3优秀课件，精彩无限！Whichhouseismine?屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse

_________________

ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse4优秀课件，精彩无限！RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)定语从句5优秀课件，精彩无限！Keywords:定语从句：修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词6优秀课件，精彩无限！基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结7优秀课件，精彩无限！Revision1

relativepronoun

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose8优秀课件，精彩无限！relativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语9优秀课件，精彩无限！定语从句解题步骤

1.确定考定语从句；

2.找到先行词；

3.分析先行词；

4.还原先行词；

5.确定关系词；10优秀课件，精彩无限！考点与难点归纳1.That引导的定从2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点11优秀课件，精彩无限！1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考点1.that引导的定语从句先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that12优秀课件，精彩无限！4.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。13优秀课件，精彩无限！1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用

which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

引导定语从句用that

。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用

that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用

that。只使用that应遵循的规则只使用that应遵循的规则14优秀课件，精彩无限！填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填15优秀课件，精彩无限！考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：16优秀课件，精彩无限！

考点3：介词+关系词(which/whom)提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据和从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二:根据先行词的搭配

注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which

或whom;不可用that或who代替17优秀课件，精彩无限！考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/that

Iwill

lookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which

/that/不填18优秀课件，精彩无限！3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\whichItissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat19优秀课件，精彩无限！难点一：as的用法当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物20优秀课件，精彩无限！1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is21优秀课件，精彩无限！3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like22优秀课件，精彩无限！1.I’vecometo

thepointwhere

Ican’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthe

situationwhere

awarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。23优秀课件，精彩无限！1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint__wemustinsistonit.A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。24优秀课件，精彩无限！

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查

近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。25优秀课件，精彩无限！综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which26优秀课件，精彩无限！

Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespe