2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市较场中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市较场中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith参考答案：B略2._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou参考答案：B3.-IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp!—____,Robin?

A．What'sup

B．Whatelse

C．Whatfor

D．Howcome参考答案：A略4.Ican’taffordanewhouse

thegovernmentlowersthehousingprices.A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D5.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D6.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry参考答案：A解析：此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语（或谓语等）+as+主语+谓语等”，我们可以转化为Althoughshemighttry，对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess参考答案：C8.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull．---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert

.

A.hasordered

B.willbeordered

C.hasbeenordered

D．wasgoingtobeordered参考答案：17.C

本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。

略4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略11.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。12.Innoway_____leave_____littlechildrenalone.

A.wemust;so

B.mustwe;such

C.mustwe;so

D.wemust;such

参考答案：

B13.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves参考答案：B14.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms

youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so参考答案：A考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则15.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose参考答案：C略16.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。二、完型填空17.Generallyspeaking,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogram.Nearlyeverydayafter42,Iwouldcomehome,liedownonthecouch,and43thetelevision.Uponhearingthefast-paceddialogue,seeingthe44faces,andhearingthethemesong,asenseof45andtotalpeacewouldmakemerelaxed.Alltheday’shardshipswould46.Iwouldforgetaboutanyformerstress,andIwould47makingcallstomyclassmatestochataboutit.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTV,onlyto48anotherepisode(一集)ofGilmoreGirls.GilmoreGirlswaswhatIhadto49inmyday,becauseIwashavinga50dayandIsimplylovedtolaughatthequirky(另类的)remarksintheir51.EachofthecharacterswasunlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.Eachcharacterhada52personality.ThemoreItunedintoGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof53Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalwaysencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown54.Iamaparticularlyindecisive(优柔寡断的)person,soundertakingthistaskisnot55forme.In56anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredwhatshewantedtobeandhowshewaswillingtoachievethosedreams;thatwashowRoryGilmore57me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois58tryingtofindhertrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould59everything,fromstudyingformyexamstogoingtomyfavoritecollege.NomatterwhichcollegeImay60,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.41.A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough42.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work43.A.pickup B.turnon C.takeout D.passon44.A.anxious B.curious C.familiar D.proud45.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise46.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.return47.A.insiston B.feellike C.endup D.putoff48.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice49.A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor C.payattentionto D.takechargeof50.A.lazy B.bad C.big D.regular51.A.dialogues B.topics C.discussions D.explanations52.A.strong B.good C.strange D.unique53.A.passingby B.thinkingof C.gettinginto D.searchingfor54.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips55.A.fit B.dangerous C.new D.easy56.A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon57.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed58.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom59.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford60.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose参考答案：

三、阅读理解18.MasterpainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial.TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLi'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.Theyadmiredeachother'sartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship.In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi(meticulousbrushwork),asagiftforLi's50thbirthday.Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976.Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSotheby'sChinesepaintingdepartment.Sotheby'swillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5.Cheungsaysthepainting'scompositionandZhang'sattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty(960-1279)paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle.21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans____.

A.enemies

B.colleges

C.friends

D.painters22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied?

A.50

B.75

C.78

D.8423.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLi's50thbirthday.

B.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949.

C.Sotheby'swillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.

D.LiQiujun'selderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqian'sstudents.参考答案：21.C22.B23.D23.D细节理解。根据原文的“…Li'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.”（李的长子只是张大千的好朋友），所以D项的说辞被推翻。做此类题要在原文找出依据，与选项的说辞进行对比，从而选择出题干要求的选项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mrs.Amatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,Iwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish(金枪鱼)sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.Amatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfromme.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteria.Iwasthrilled.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna(大香肠)ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.

YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Whenwefinishedlunchthatday.Mrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee，shewasCatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowon1wantedtunafishonFridays.Aftermymamaunderstoodwhy，shegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.Amatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon.everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!Ireal