2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市新城中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市新城中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare参考答案：C略2.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D3.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those参考答案：B4.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：C5.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A6.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto____atlast.

A.come

B.coming

C.hascome

D.came参考答案：C略7.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D8.----Whereismykey?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--------You______

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveplaced

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

参考答案：D略9.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish参考答案：C25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C略11.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which参考答案：B略12.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略13.Ithinkagoodorganizershouldactasa(n)

reminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve. A.confident B.independent C.innocent D.constant参考答案：D14.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你和一个愤世嫉俗的人谈话时，各种可能性似乎都会消失。一种略带沮丧的宿命论似乎占据（接管）了整个谈话。A.takeup占用（时间）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出现；D.turnover翻阅。根据句意可知此处表示“接管”，故B项正确。15.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadtried B.havetried

C.havebeentrying D.hadbeentrying参考答案：C16.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：中国在1978年向世界打开了大门。然后出现了一个新的发展，该发展产生了深远的影响。then位于句首，句子用全部倒装。即：主语和谓语完全交换位置。故B选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文后所给的四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom..Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

for

it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”(现在).Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“53”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though37.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped38.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started39.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea40.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience41.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis43.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching44.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully47.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus48.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support49.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games50.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value51.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation52.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing54.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure参考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45BCACD

46-50CDCBA

51-55CACAD三、阅读理解18.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen.”“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha.”“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“CornersontheCuringSky”.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.B.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen..C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.10.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby______.A.comparingopinions

B.usingstatisticsC.providingexamples

D.describingherexperiences11.Inthenextthreeparagraphs,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout_______.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。8.推理判断题，根据第一段GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.

ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.可知本文主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯的诗歌，故选B。9.细节理解题，根据第二段Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知她是一个诗歌语言专家，由此可知她善于运用诗歌语言，故选A。10.细节理解题，通读全文可知作者在文中多次举例，因此是通过例子来展开文章的叙述，故选C。11.推理判断题，根据最后一段Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知本段介绍了她所写的关于政治方面的诗歌，由此推知下文可能继续介绍关于政治的诗歌，故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题：【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。【答案定位】根据最后一段，Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知她写了一个更广泛的世界，并处理重要的政治问题，故推知作者在后面几段会写关于她所写的政治诗歌。19.An18-year-oldgirlfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2009,withoutherpermission.AnnaMeierhasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparentsrefusaltotakedownintimateandembarrassingphotosofherdatingbacktowhenshewasatoddler,andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shesaidthatwhenshewas11yearsold,herparentsstartedsharingphotosofherwithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends,withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theydidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmycot–everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic,”shesaid.ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14,aftersettingupherownaccountontheworld’smostpopularsocialnetwork.Angryandupset,Annaaskedhermotherandfathertoremovetheover500photosofherimmediately,buttheyrefused.Shekeptaskingthemovertheyears,butfacedwithconstantrefusal,shefeltthatshehadnootherwaytocoercethemthantakingthemtocourt.Whichshedidassoonassheturned18,thisyear.AlthoughAnnaisconvincedthatherrighttoprivacyhasbeenviolated,herparents,ontheotherhand,seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.However,aGermanlawfirmadvisesparentsnottopostphotosofchildrenonFacebookwithout

their

consent.

Apart

from

legal

consequences

and

subsequent

compensation,

they

also

risk

making

theirchildren-especiallythoseofschoolage-targetsforcyber-bullying(网络暴力).9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”(inParagraph2)mean?A.close

B.shamefulC.private

D.ugly10.InwhichyearwasAnnaabletoseethephotospostedbyherparents?A.1998

B.2002C.2009

D.201211.Whyaretakeherparentstocourt?A.ThephotosherparentspostedwereembarrassingB.Herparentsrefusedtoremovethephotosofher.C.ShebecamefedupwithherparentsD.Shewantedherparentstobepunished12.WhatdoestheGermanlawfirmadvisesparentstodo?A.Protectchildrenfromcyber-bullyingB.NeverpostphotosofchildrenC.Postphotosof