2022-2023学年北京山东庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京山东庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould参考答案：B略2.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略3.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself参考答案：B4.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression

B.instructionC.conclusion

D.impression参考答案：D5.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.somethingof

D.allexcept参考答案：A6.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.

A.

following

B.

tofollow

C.

followed

D.

follows参考答案：A8.

高考资源网me!Just_________atthetime!I_________noideaitwassolate.A.look,have

B.looking,had

C.look,had

D.looking,have参考答案：C略9.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which参考答案：C10.----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicParkin3D?

----Itis

.A.wellworthyofwatching

B.veryworthytowatch

C.wellworthwatching

D.veryworthofwatching参考答案：C略11._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently参考答案：C考查副词的辨析。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。12.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C13.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填参考答案：A略14.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A15.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim,—It’sagainstallmy_______．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B16.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith

B.tofit

C.togowith

D.tosuit参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：—我能为你做点什么？—我想买条领带配这件棕色衬衫。gowith相当于match“匹配”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities,buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-called“green”officebuildinginNewYorktwodecadesago,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe__50__thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto__51__.Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor__52__use.The“energy-efficient”sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis__53__indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialsdowntothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem__54__forpeopleandtheplanet.Homebuilderscannowusematerials---suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantlyreducedamountsoforganiccompounds---thatdon’t__55__thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately,however,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“lessbad”butoncreating__56__healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil__57__reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof__58__,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready__59__acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable.Lookatitthisway:Noonestartsouttocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare__60__causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So__61__ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare__62__apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea__63__effectontheworld.It’snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.Entirecitiesaretakingthese__64__positiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.50.

A)practice

B)outlook

C)idea

D)scheme51.

A)go

B)come

C)arrive

D)continue52.

A)indoor

B)inward

C)relevant

D)continue53.

A)displayed

B)discovered

C)exhibited

D)revealed54.

A)comfortable

B)cautious

C)safe

D)stable55.

A)deny

B)disclose

C)dissolve

D)destroy56.

A)partially

B)exactly

C)completely

D)superficially57.

A)or

B)and

C)but

D)nor58.

A)interest

B)fact

C)principle

D)course59.

A)sketched

B)constructed

C)researched

D)developed60.

A)basically

B)originally

C)traditionally

D)inevitably61.

A)because

B)out

C)instead

D)regardless62.

A)adjusting

B)admitting

C)adopting

D)adapting63.

A)functional

B)beneficial

C)precious

D)sensible64.

A)environmentally

B)economically

C)generally

D)practically参考答案：50-54

CBADC

55-59

DCABD

60-64

DCCBA三、阅读理解18.AboutahundredorsoyearsagotherewasahotelownerinWaleswhowasfedupwithbusinessbeingsobad.Hishotelwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhereandhardlyanyonecametostay.Then,oneday,hehadanidea.AfamousprincecalledLlewellynhadlivedintheareaduringtheMiddleAgesandhadbeenkeenondogs.Thisishardlysurprisingashuntingwasextremelypopularatthattime.SowhathedidwastomakeupthestoryofthebraveandfaithfulGelertandhowhehadbeenkilledbyhisungratefulmaster.Ofcourse,peoplewouldbefarmorelikelytobelievethestoryiftherewassomethingtheycouldsee.Sooneday,thehotelkeeperwenttothetopofahighhillandbuiltasortofmonumentfromthestoneshefoundlyingaround.Afriendofhis,whowasanaccountant,helpedhimtoconstructit.The"tale"sooncaughtonanddevelopedalifeofitsown.Afterwards,peoplecamefromfarandwidetoseethespotwherethedogwasburied.Needlesstosay,businessbecameverygoodforthehotelowner.

46.Accordingtothetale,thedogwaskilledby___.A.ahotelowner B.afamousaccountant C.itsmaster D.theprince'sson47.Theownerofthehotelsuccessfullyimprovedhisbusinessby___.A.makingupastory B.constructingahotelonthehillC.showingpeoplearoundhishotel D.invitingafriendtohelphim48.Thehotelownerbuiltthestonemonumentinorderto____.A.makemoremoney

B.remembertheloyaldog C.showoff

D.honortheprince49.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.APrinceandHisDog

B.AProfit-MakingLieC.AMagnificentHotel

D.AFaithfulbutUnluckyDog参考答案：CAAB19.ARCHAEOLOGISTS(考古学家)GUIDEDBYlaserimagesofaremoteregionofnorthernGuatemalahavediscovered20-foot-highwalls,watchtowers,andotherevidencethatancientMayasocietieshadbeenannoyedbywarfarethreatovermanyyears.Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.AmongthemostsurprisingdiscoverieswasalargestonecomplexnowcalledLaCuemavilla.Builtonasteepridge,theheavilyfortifiedsiteincludedhighwalls.Moatswhichservesasthelargestdefensivesystemeverdiscoveredintheregion.Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.Butthefortificationswereseeingsuggestanelevatedlevelofantagonismovercenturies.Rulersweresodeeplyalarmedthattheyfelttheneedtoinvestinallthesehilltopfortifications.Thereisanalmostvisiblesenseoffearinthislandscape.AllthesefindingsowecredittoPACUNAMLIDARInitiative,alasersurveyofsome800squaremilesoftheMayaBiosphereReserveinnorthernGuatemala.UsingrevolutionaryLasertechnology,thesurveyrevealedthelong-hiddenruinsofasprawlingpre-ColumbiancivilizationthatwasfarmorecomplexandinterconnectedthanmostMayaspecialistshadsupposed.GuidedbythenewLasertreasuremaps,theLIDARteamdeployedthroughthejungleoverthepastyeartoconducthands-oninvestigationsofmorethanadozenofthemostpromisingsites-mostofwhichwouldhavebeenimperceptiblewithoutLIDAR."Youcouldwalkoverthetopofamajorruinandmissit,"saysanarchaeologistwho'spartofthePACUNAproject.ButLIDARpicksupthepatternsandmakesthefeaturespopoutwithsurprisingclarity.Three-dimensionalmapsgeneratedbythesurveyyieldedsurprisesevenatTikal,thelargestandmostextensivelyexploredarchaeologicalsiteinGuatemala.Theancientcitywasatleastfourtimesbiggerthanpreviouslythought,andsurroundedbyamassiveditchandfortifiedbasestretchingformiles.ArchaeologistsstressthatLIDAR,forallitsutility,willneverseebelowthegroundoryielddirectdatesofoccupation.“westillneedtodigandhackourwaythroughthejungle,butnowwehaveaveryaccuratemaptoguideus.63.HowdidpeoplethinkofMayabeforethediscoveryofthedefenseruins?A.Itwasthemostadvancedcivilizationinthehistoryofmankind.B.Itwaslongunderthethreatoflarge-scalewarsC.ItsriseanddeclinewereunderwaypeacefullyD.Itwasfinallydestroyedbyalarge-scalewar64.Theunderlinedwordantagonismisclosestinmeaningto____.A.miseryB.revolutionC.populationdecreaseD.opposition65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemilitarymechanismfoundinLaCuemavillawasintendedforoccupyingmorelands.B.Thenewlasertechnologywasmainlyusedtoenlargetheoriginalsitesize.C.TheLIDARhelpstoavoidthetraditionaldiggingtaskinsiteexploration.D.TheTikalsitewasfoundtobeprotectedbycertaindefenseworks66.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.people'slong-timemisunderstandingofMayacivilization.B.discoveryofMayamilitaryworksaidedbynewexploretechnologyC.thefindingofabigwarfareresultinginthedisappearanceofMayacivilizationD.Thevariousadvantagesofnewtechnologiesinthefieldofarchaeology.参考答案：63.C

64.D

65.D

66.B【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了在新科技的帮助下发现玛雅军工厂。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.可知，发现颠覆了长久以来人们对文明的印象。文明曾驯服丛林，建设繁荣的城市，然后衰落，静静地消失在茂密的热带森林之下。从而可以推断出，在发现防御遗址之前，人们都认为玛雅的崛起和衰落都是和平进行的。故选C。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatw