2022-2023学年上海崇明县三乐中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海崇明县三乐中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power参考答案：D2.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious______.A.signs

B.symbols

C.signals

D.marks参考答案：A3.Theyellowhouse______windowsfacesouthistheplace____Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;that

B.whose;where

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B4.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment参考答案：C5.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A6.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D7.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C8.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略9.Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.shy

B.active

C.outgoing参考答案：A略10.—Whosemoneyisthis?—Justleaveit

itis.Itdoesn’tbelongtous.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat参考答案：C11.---We'llhaveamathexamthisafternoon.

---__________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Wishyougoodluck

D.Congratulationstoyou参考答案：C略12.LucyJackson,_________foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.A.struggling B.havingstruggled C.hadstruggled D.struggled参考答案：B13.Booksofthiskind

______

well.A.sells

B.aresold

C.

sell

D.

issold参考答案：C14.—JohnandMary,______suretocometoourpartythisevening,______?

—OK,thankyou,______.A.be;willyou;wewill

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren'tthey;wemust

D.willbe;won'tthey;weshall参考答案：A略15.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

16.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenmykidsweresmall,

IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节).Ilikedtheideaof

21

acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto

22．Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething

23

lessthan10

each,oreven

1

each

（attheDollarStore)．Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey

24

whatevertheygot．Astheyearsprogressed,I

25

thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah

26

somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto

27acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't

28

that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot29．Ikeep30

himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat

31

foreightdays.It'saboutbeing

32

ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe33．Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessionsareoutofhis

34，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas

35

asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays

36

thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)37

childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife．Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe

38approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences

39

Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto

40

ones．21．A．buying B.donating C.lighting D.drawing22．A．celebrate B.present C.send D.play23．A．with B.for C.of D.from24．A．ate B.threw C.liked D.drank25．A．heldup B.gavein C.handedin D.keptup26．A．made B.became C.found D.designed27．A．build B.buy C.use D.watch28．A．relyon B.learnfrom C.agreeto D.dreamof29．A．calm B.happy C.selfish D.upset30．A．telling B.warning C.promising D.accusing31．A．lays B.hangs C.waits D.burns32．A．tired B.proud C.afraid D.lack33．A．nodded B.slept C.insisted D.failed34．A．mind B.sight C.control D.place35．A．wonderful B.dangerous C.interesting D.challenging36．A．runout B.breakdown C.workout D.putdown37．A．strange B.amazing C.bad D.energetic38．A．candles B.lamps C.torches D.lanterns39．A．when B.as C.unless D.until40．A． B.possible C.reasonable D.positive参考答案：21-25ABCDA

26-30DCBCD31-35BABCD

36-40CADBA三、阅读理解18.LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.24.WhatareLemursalotlike?A.Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B.TheyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarwayC.Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25-30grams.D.Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”mean?A.Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B.Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.C.Beingawakedayandnight.D.Sleepingdayandnight.26.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.LemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.B.PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn’tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C.Thereisagoodchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D.WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepthemfromdyingout.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.SaveMadagascar’sforest

B.AGoodPetLemursC.People’sFriends

D.LemursofMadagascar参考答案：24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.可知，Lemurs它们就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.“晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。”可知，Somelemursarenocturnal,中的划线词意思是“夜间的”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.第二段第一句Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.第三段第一句However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.可知，本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段第一句LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.第二段第一句Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.第三段第一句However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.可知，本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。19.Directions:Readthefollowinginformationandcompletetheinstructionswithwhatyoucanget.Writeonewordormoreineachspace.

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