云南省昆明市嵩明县第四完全中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明县第四完全中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C2.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one参考答案：D考查代词．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。3.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B4.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考点：考查非谓语动词和强调句式5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped参考答案：BCACD6.Wedon’tpermit_______here.

Apeoplesmokes

Bpeoplesmoke

Ctosmoke

Dsmoking参考答案：D略7.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects参考答案：A8.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C9.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come参考答案：A10.Iamveryhungry,butthereis______toeatinthehouse．A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C11.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A．

whichprice

B．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose参考答案：B【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，根据句意，可知句意是这辆车的价钱很低，在关系代词which指代的是先行词car，放在介词前。故选B。句意：最近我买了一辆二手车，它的价格很低。12.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels参考答案：C[由语境可知应用一般过去时；感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。]

13.

“

politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.A.Please

B.Dobe

C.Are

D.Shouldbe参考答案：B14.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

参考答案：C略15.Thesunshinewill_____you.Whynotgowiththemtotheseaside?

A.dogoodto

B.begoodat

C.beneficial

D.benefitfrom参考答案：A16.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重那些在中国解放战争中为保卫国家牺牲的解放军战士。inmemoryof作为对某人的纪念；incaseof万一，如果；inchargeof主管，负责;indefenseof保卫。根据语境可知选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Thewordsharpcanbe

26

todescribemanydifferentthingsinyourhome,classroom,andplaceofwork.Inthispassage,thewriter

27

sharppencils,meaningpencilswithaveryfinepoint.Thewriterdoesnotlikedullpencils.Wecanalsousethewordsharptodescribetheblades(刀刃)ofknives.Knivesalsohavepoints.Wecanusethewordsharptodescribea

28

kindofpoint,

29

asthesharppointsofkitchenandsteakknives.Scissorshaveblades,too,andwecandescribethesebladesassharpordull.Furthermore,thepointsofscissorsare

30

sharporroundeddependingonthekindofscissors.Sometools,suchassaws,scrapers,andgardentools,alsohaveblades.Wecanusethewordssharpanddulltodescribethebladesofthesetools

31

.Sharpknives,scissors,andtoolsare

32

touse.Theycutthingseasilyandquickly,withouteffort.Thewordsharpcanbeusedtodescribetheedgesoffurnitureand

33

somecontainers.Forexample,theedgeofatablecanbe

34

.Inaddition,wecandescribetheedgeof

35

opencanassharp.Thetopofacanissometimessharp

enoughtocutyourhand.Apieceof

36

fromabrokenjarorbottleisordinarilyverysharp.

Finally,wesometimesusethewordsharptodescribepeople.Apersonwhoappearssharpisverywell

37

.Apersonwhoissharp,ontheotherhand,isintelligent,smart,and

38

learnandunderstand.Tosummarize,thewordsharpcandescribemanykindsof

39

thathaveblades,points,andedges.Whenweusetheword“sharp”todescribepeople,itcanmeannice-looking,well-dressed,orintelligent.Itisanexpressiveword

40

itcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.26.A.taken

B.watched

C.used

D.read27.A.talksabout

B.takesup

C.takesaway

D.talkedwith28.A.certain

B.some

C.just

D.any29.A.so

B.as

C.and

D.such30.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.also31.A.too

B.even

C.either

D.ever32.A.hard

B.exciting

C.clear

D.easy33.A.for

B.on

C.of

D.beyond34.A.sharp

B.smooth

C.dull

D.rough35.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./36.A.suggestion

B.bread

C.glass

D.news37.A.prepared

B.served

C.dressed

D.wore38.A.difficultto

B.isto

C.to

D.quickto39.A.interestingthings

B.bowls

C.objects

D.knives40.A.eventhough

B.because

C.ifonly

D.since参考答案：26-30CAADB

31-35ADCAB

36-40CCDCB三、阅读理解18.TravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great!”ora“Really?”,Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.21.Duringthetrip,theauthor’sson______.A.didn’thaveenoughsleep B.ranoutofmoneyC.forgottocallhismother D.failedtotakegoodpictures22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor’sson?A.Politeandcareless.

B.Considerateandindependent.C.Creativeandstubborn.

D.Self-centeredandadventurous.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild’sstory.

B.It’seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.

C.Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D.Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.24.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.B.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.C.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.

D.It’sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.参考答案：21A22B23D24D23.D猜测词意题。根据文章第四段最后一句Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.可知我知道我已经没有什么建议可以给儿子了，我给他的东西对他也没有什么帮助。本句Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.没有使用的支票就是证明。其中的that就是指上段最后一句whatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.故D正确。24.D推理题。作者在本文中介绍了儿子独自一人外出旅游，在旅行的过程中得到了锻炼更加体贴更加独立。作者也从中对新一代的年轻人有了更多的了解。这对孩子和父母来说是双赢的一件事情。故D正确。【名师点睛】在完成词义猜测题的时候，可以根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,that,this,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如：LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”

them指的是前面出现的self-publishedartmagazines。

本文23题要求猜that的含义。根据第四段最后一句Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.可知我知道我已经没有什么建议可以给儿子了，我给他的东西对他也没有什么帮助。本句Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.没有使用的支票就是证明。其中的that就是指上段最后一句whatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.19.●Name:OfftheBeatenPath

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