2022年北京第一三九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京第一三九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone参考答案：D略2.Denishasmadeitknownthathe____muchofhiscollectiontothenationwhenheretires．

A．hasdonated

B．istobedonated

C．donates

D．istodonate参考答案：D略3.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：D4..Malenursescanseethingsfromadifferentanglethanwomenandbringamalewayofthinking_____problems.

A.tosolve

B.tosolving

C.solved

D.ofsolving参考答案：B略5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

—Yes,there'sonepoint_____wemustinsiston．

A．why

B．where

C．how

D．/参考答案：D略6.E-shopping，whenproperly________，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing参考答案：A略7.Thenewplanhasbeenputforward_______wewillmovetothenewcampusnextterm.

A.as

B.while C.when D.that参考答案：D略8.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D9.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto参考答案：A略10.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat参考答案：A11.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest参考答案：A12.UsainBolt,-----____21-year-oldJamaicanwhosetaworldrecord,isnotonlycalledthefastestplayerbutthetallestworld-classsprinterin___history.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D13.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C略14.

Momcametoseemefromhometown,____mealotoflocalproducts.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.brought

D.hadbrought参考答案：A15.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__tothecomputergameswhichis__tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addicted

C.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict参考答案：C16.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A.thatthat

B.thatthough

C.thatfor

D.thatsince参考答案：D二、完型填空17.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.72．Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans__________.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife73．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________.A.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons74．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes75．Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpthemunhappy

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

参考答案：BAAC19.DTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:Cha