2021年河南省周口市巴集五七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省周口市巴集五七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______somethingunexpectedhappens,Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.When

B.Unless C.Since

D.If参考答案：B试题解析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．Unless除非；C．Since因为；D．If如果；句意：如果没有意外的话，我会明天上午在学校门口见你。根据句意可知选B项。2.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive参考答案：C3.---That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

---Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t_____thecolor1.A.carefor

B.feelabout

C.goinfor

D.concernabout参考答案：A4.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas参考答案：D5.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriate

B.consciousC.arbitrary

D.controversial参考答案：Carbitrary主观的，武断的；appropriate适当的，恰当的；合适的；conscious自觉的，有意的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的；此处是指有人抱怨，决定批准或拒绝许可证往往是随意性，主管的而没有合适的标准。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

6.—IhearPeterandLindawerepartedfromeachotherlastmonth．

—Nothingastonishing．Faultsarethick______loveisthin．

A．which

B．where

C．who's

D．what参考答案：B7.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,__________.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that'sallright参考答案：B8.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That参考答案：B略9.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D10.___________theenormoussacrificesoflifeandpropertyofanationbecauseofwar,anyattempttostartawarmustberegardedasacrimeagainstthenation.A.Inchargeof B.Forfearof C.Accordingto D.Inviewof参考答案：D句意:鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失,任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。inviewof意为"鉴于……"。11.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!参考答案：D12.Theletterwaspassedfromoneto

untileveryonehadreaditA．theother

B．others

C.other

D.another参考答案：D略13.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……来讲。apartfrom且不说..（实际上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（从整体中排除）而thecold,thinair也是会causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且...”。故选C。14.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as

参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。此处taxis是先行词，作hire的宾语；waitingatthebusstation作后置定语。15.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.

A．cost

B．bargain

C．view

D．value参考答案：B16.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C二、完型填空17.John’sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever41awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot

42

tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes

43becameaproblemforyoungJohn’shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife

44

togowithhim.John’sfamily45tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily’s

46

,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey47thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe

48alovefortheold,greenBendix.But

49thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly

50.

Hismother51

himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine

52

belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken

53

,let’susethis

54

tobegratefulthatwehaditatall.”Thelessonturnedout

55

.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe

56

formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe

57

untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa58

.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto59

foratime.Hefelt60

.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.41. A. required B. repaired C. owned D. saw42. A. afford B. have C. take D. ride43. A. good B. clean C. warm D. nice44. A. refused B. agreed C. considered D. prepared45. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised46. A. regret B. excitement C. sadness D. astonishment47. A. used B. bought C. borrowed D. got48. A. produced B. developed C. achieved D. reduced49. A. finally B. obviously C] peacefully D. immediately50. A. upset B. hopeless C. confused D. frightened51. A. encouraged B. comforted C. taught D. explained52. A. once B. already C. hardly D. never53. A. down B. away C. out D. up54. A. chance B. success

C. event D. treasure55. A. important B. reasonable C. invaluable D. necessary56. A. thought B. missed C. struggled D. forgot57. A. loss B. illness C. difficulty D. lesson58. A. washer B. death C. gift D. loser59 A. earn B. spend C. share D. live60. A. happy B. grateful C. relaxed D. energetic参考答案：

41-45

CABDB

46-50

DDBAA

51-55

BDBAC

56-60

CACCB试题分析：文章通过讲述作者童年时，失去了与之朝夕相处的洗衣机，以及作者中年为人父时，失去自己挚爱女儿的故事。告诉我们：人生中有很多宝贵的东西，但当他们失去的时候，不要沉浸在痛苦中，而要从痛苦中解脱出来，去迎接新的生活。

41.C考查动词。动词require要求；repair维修；own拥有；see看看。结合下一句“由于汽油很贵，他们家出不起开车去几英里外的干洗店的汽油钱”可知，他们家从来不曾拥有（own）洗衣机，故选C。

42.A考查动词辨析。动词afford负担得起；have拥有；take带走；ride乘坐，驾驶；由于汽油很贵，他们家都负担不起（afford）开车去几英里外的干洗店的汽油钱，故选A。

43.B考查形容词辨析。形容词good好；clean干净；warm温暖；nice漂亮；所以保持衣服的干净（clean）就成了小约翰一家人的一大难题，故选B。

44.D考查动词辨析。动词refuse拒绝；agree同意；consider考虑；prepare准备；他们家的一个朋友要去参军，他的妻子将准备（prepared）随行，故选D。

45.B考查动词。动词decide决定；offer主动提供；expect期待；promise允诺；由上一句可知，朋友和妻子即将要走，于是John家主动（offered）帮助他们保存其家具，故选B。

46.D考查名词。名词regret遗憾；excitement兴奋；sadness难过；astonishment惊讶，惊喜。结合前后语境可知，军人朋友表示他们可以使用洗衣机，他们就解决了洗衣服的困难，所以他们很惊喜（astonishment），故选D。

47.D考查动词。动词use使用；buy购买；borrow借；get得到；根据前文John’sparentsacquired...中的acquire结合语境可知，这就是他们洗衣机的得来（got），故选D。

48.B考查动词辨析。动词produce生产；develop发展，养成；achieve取得，实现；reduce减少；小约翰帮助洗衣服，经过多年，他逐渐的对那台旧的绿色Bendix洗衣机产生（develop）了喜爱之情，故选B。

49.A考查上下文串联。由下一句“当朋友回来取回洗衣机时”，预料到最后（finally）战争结束了，故选A。

50.A考查形容词辨析。形容词upset难受的；hopeless没有希望的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的；由下文可知当朋友回来取回洗衣机时，约翰变得特别的难过（upset），故选A。51.B考查动词辨析。动词encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；teach教育；explain解释；看见儿子不高兴，妈妈自然过来安慰（comforted）他，故选B。

52.D考查副词辨析。副词once曾经；already已经；hardly几乎不；never从未；你必须记住，那台机器从最初就不曾（never）属于我们，故选D。

53.B考查动词短语。短语takeaway拿走；所以，不要因为它被取回去而伤心（mad），故选B。

54.A考查名词。名词chance机会，success成功；event事件；treasure珍宝；结合语境可知，因为朋友参军才把洗衣机留给约翰他们暂时使用，他们才有这样一个机会（chance），故选A。

55.C考查形容词辨析。形容词important重要的；reasonable合理的；invaluable无价的；necessary必要的；根据后文是妈妈的话让作者走出了失去女儿的痛苦的，可知妈妈的话是无价的（invaluable），故选C。

56.C考查动词辨析。动词think思考；miss错过；struggle挣扎；forget忘记。由下一句可知，几个月时间，他仍然无法从失去爱女的痛苦中挣扎（struggle）出来，故选C。

57.A考查名词辨析。名词loss损失；illness疾病；difficulty困难；lesson教训；根据后一句提示可知，他无法从这份损失（loss）中恢复过来，故选A。

58.C考查上下文串联。名词death死亡；gift礼物；loser失败者；由后文可知，他的女儿就是一份厚礼（gift），故选C。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]You’veknownyourbestfriendformanyyearsandsharedmanypreciousmomentstogether,theyhavealwaysbeenthereforyouandhavebeenyourrocktoleanonwhenyouweredown.Nowsomeoneismakingyousendthemaway,andyoumayneverseethemagain.Howdoyoufeel?[2]ThisishowmanyHarbincitizensarecurrentlyfeelingasanewpolicyhasrecentlybeenpassedbanninglargedogsfrombeingkeptinurbanareas.Sadlythen,allcurrentownershaveto__________________.Understandablythisisheartbreaking.[3]Theanimalsarebeingforcedawayfromthecityunderthebanner(旗号)ofpublicsafetyandcleanliness.It’sunderstandablethatcityofficialswanttocreateasafeandcleanenvironmentforthepeopleofHarbin,butisthebanreasonable?Arebigdogsthatmuchofadangeranddirtierthansmallerdogs?Icanunderstandthecleanlinessissue:there’snothingworsethanwalkingindogwastesandhavingtocleanitoffyourshoes.It’sdisgusting!Butsmallerdogscreatejustasmuchmess,sotheproblemwillstillbelyingaround.[4]Citiesinothercountrieshavenopoliciesdictatingwhatkindofdogonecanown.Buttheirstreetsarestillcleanandpeoplearen’tgettingchasedaroundbycrazydogs.Dogownersshouldbeeducatedproperlyinhowtolookaftertheiranimalsandbepunishedforbreakingthelaws.Thedogdoesn’tbreakthelawbyusingthesidewalkasatoilet;theownerdoesfornotcleaningafterwards.Maybemoreseverepunishmentsforthefewoffendingownerswillbeabettersolution,becausemanydogownersdocleanupaftertheiranimals.76.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphhavetodowiththedog-losers,inotherwords,inwhatwayisitrelatedtothem?(within8words)

——————————————————————————————————————77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2.(within5words)

——————————————————————————————————————78.Whatarethetworeasonsforlargerdogsbeingforcedoutofthecity?(within10words)①_______________________________

②___________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?(within10words)

——————————————————————————————————————80.Whatarethewriter’ssuggestionsonhowtodealwiththesituation?(within18words)

——————————————————————————————————————

参考答案：76.Ittellsabouttheirfeelings./Itshowshowtheyfeel.77.sendtheirdogsaway/giveuptheirdogs/givetheirdogstoothers78.①Theyaredangerous.②Theymaketheenvironmentdirty.79.Thebanisunreasonable./Isthebanreasonable?/Larg(er)dogsandsmall(er)dogscausethesameproblems.80.Dogownersshouldbeeducated(shouldlookaftertheirdogs)properlyandbepunishedforbreakingthelaws.19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenagersgrowupwithmistakes.Butisthistheonlyway?Maybenot.

71

Thereisbefore-the-facteducation.Wecallit“preparation’’throughwhichparentsguidetheirteenager’sbehaviorsbeforemistakeshappen.Andthereisafter-the-facteducation.Wecallit“recovery’’.

72

Forexample,topreparetheirteenagedriver,parentswillsay,“don’tdrinkanddrive’’,andthenexplainthereasons.Whenpreparationfailstowork,however,therecov