2022-2023学年四川省达州市高明中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市高明中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughl

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D2.Inthiscompany,itisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;have

C.have;have

D.have;has参考答案：B3.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略4.

Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.

A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much

参考答案：D解析：Furniture是不可数名词，可排除B。some不用于否定句，可排除C。notany为完全否定，与下文justanolddesk（仅有一张旧课桌）矛盾,排除A。选D，意为“家具不多”，正好与justanolddesk呼应。

5.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled参考答案：D6.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____．A．remainingsettled

B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtosettle

D．remainedtobesettled参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：remain没有被动的形式，排除AC；remain表示处于某种状态，待解决的问题，问题还没有解决：所以用tobesettled。7.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;moresmart

B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A8.—Couldileaveamessageforhim?—______I’llgetapenandapieceofpaper.A.Thankyou.

B.Goahead.C.Whoisit?

D.Holdon,please.参考答案：D9.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched B.hadwatchedC.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。10.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including参考答案：d略11.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略12.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach

B．havingreached

C．reaching

D．reached参考答案：C13.Hehasmusicaltalent.Bythetimehegraduatedfromcollege,he_____hisfirstalbum.A.hadrecorded;

B.wouldrecord

C.recorded

D.hasrecorded参考答案：A14.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat________,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.A.inall B.inparticular C.ingeneral D.inconclusion参考答案：D15.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed参考答案：B16.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Settingoffireworksduringfestivalsissaidtohaveahistoryofabout2000years.Itdoesaddtofestiveatmosphere.Butlet’sstopand____21____thepricewepayforjustafewminutesof____22____First,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis___23___.Theexcitementisgone____24____.Let'sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburning___25___.Thosetaxdollarswouldbe___26___tomuchbetteruse.Second,thereisthematterof___27___.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill___28___theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Third,let'sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworks___29___.Whata___30___!Onewouldprobably___31___thosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto___32___thetrashafterwards.___33___

theydon't.Themess___34___thekindofattitudepeoplehavetowardour___35___.Fourth,fireworksare___36___.Somefireworkscandamageyour___37___,especiallythefireworksusedmeanwhilethatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearingistoohighapricetopay.___38___allthesafetywarning,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe___39___.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekepttoaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollar.Finally,thosepeopleinchargeoffireworksdisplaysshouldbe___40___forcleaningupthemesstheymake.21.A.thinkup

B.showoff

C.thinkabout

D.turnup22.A.doubt

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.hesitation23.A.limited

B.worthwhile

C.necessary

D.absurd24.A.intime

B.inaflash

C.forfree

D.forawhile25.A.money

B.oil

C.energy

D.paper26.A.place

B.put

C.take

D.play27.A.interest

B.expense

C.pollution

D.safety28.A.absorb

B.clean

C.reduce

D.poison29.A.display

B.movement

C.amazement

D.working30.A.pity

B.shame

C.mess

D.lesson31.A.warn

B.order

C.forbid

D.expect32.A.figureout

B.pickup

C.leave

D.save33.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Anyhow34.A.reflects

B.adopts

C.changes

D.shares35.A.behavior

B.ground

C.society

D.environment36.A.beautiful

B.dangerous

C.bright

D.complex37.A.memory

B.speaking

C.hearing

D.sight38.A.Without

B.Besides

C.Beyond

D.Despite39.A.banned

B.discussed

C.encouraged

D.produced40.A.famous

B.intended

C.responsible

D.designed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C作者列举了放烟花的几种坏处，主张禁止燃放烟花。21.C考查动词短语。A.thinkup想出；B.showoff炫耀；C.thinkabout考虑；D.turnup出现。烟花增添了节日气氛，但我们要停下来考虑一下片刻兴奋的代价，表示“考虑”，故选C.22.B考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.excitement兴奋；C.surprise吃惊；D.hesitation犹豫。此处指烟花给人带来的片刻兴奋，下文Theexcitementisgone给了提示，故选B.23.D考查形容词。A.limited有限的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.necessary必要的；D.absurd荒谬的。在烟花上花的钱的数量是荒谬的，此处指买烟花的巨大消费是烧钱，是荒谬的。故选D.24.B考查介词短语。A.intime及时；B.inaflash瞬间；C.forfree免费；D.forawhile一会。烟花带来的兴奋瞬间即逝，故选B.25.A考查名词。A.money钱；B.oil油；C.energy能量；D.paper纸。此处指放烟花就是烧钱，故选A.26.B考查动词。A.place放置；B.put放；C.take拿；D.play玩。买烟花的这些钱可以被更好地利用，puttouse“利用，使用”，故选B.27.C考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.expense消费；C.pollution污染；D.safety安全。根据containchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals和theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.可知烟花中的化学成分带来的空气和水污染，故选C.28.D考查动词。A.absorb吸收；B.clean打扫；C.reduce减少；D.poison污染。此处指烟花中的化学成分污染空气和水，与本段内容相符，故选D.29.A考查名词。A.display表演；B.movement活动；C.amazement惊奇；D.working工作。此处指烟花表演后的垃圾，fireworksdisplay“烟花表演”，下文Publicfireworksdisplays也给了提示，故选A.30.C考查名词。A.pity同情；B.shame羞耻；C.mess脏乱；D.lesson课。与下文Themess呼应，指放烟花后的脏乱情况，根据常识选C.31.D考查动词。A.warn警告；B.order命令；C.forbid禁止；D.expect期望。人们可能期盼放烟花的人放完后清理垃圾，表示期盼，故选D.32.B考查动词。A.figureout计算出；B.pickup收拾，捡起；C.leave离开；D.save节省。指放烟花的人收拾清理现场垃圾，故选B.33.C考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。根据theydon't可知他们没有清理现场，表示转折，故选C.34.A考查动词。A.reflects反应；B.adopts采纳；C.changes改变；D.shares分享。这种脏乱情况反应了人们对环境的态度，故选A.35.D考查名词。A.behavior行为；B.ground地面；C.society社会；D.environment环境。放烟花后不清理反应了人们对环境的态度，指不爱护环境，故选D.36.B考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dangerous危险的；C.bright明亮的；D.complex复杂的。根据本段damageyour___17___，Losingyourhearing，injuriesanddeaths等信息可知放烟花是危险的，故选B.37.C考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.speaking演讲；C.hearing听力；D.sight视力。根据giveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearing可知烟花的巨大声音对听力有害，故选C.38.D考查介词。A.Without没有；B.Besides除……之外；C.Beyond超过；D.Despite尽管。尽管有所有的安全警告，但每年仍然有许多伤亡情况。表示“尽管”，故选D.39.A考查动词。A.banned禁止；B.discussed讨论；C.encouraged鼓励；D.produced制造。作者认为所有的烟花消费都应该禁止，上文列举了几种放烟花的坏处，所以应该禁止，故选A.40.C考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.intended故意的；C.responsible负责的；D.designed有计划的。作者认为，主管烟花表演的人应该负责清理现场垃圾，beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.excitement兴奋；C.surprise吃惊；D.hesitation犹豫。此处指烟花给人带来的片刻兴奋，下文Theexcitementisgone给了提示，故选B.小题7考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.expense消费；C.pollution污染；D.safety安全。根据containchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals和theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.可知烟花中的化学成分带来的空气和水污染，故选C.小题9考查名词。A.display表演；B.movement活动；C.amazement惊奇；D.working工作。此处指烟花表演后的垃圾，fireworksdisplay“烟花表演”，下文Publicfireworksdisplays也给了提示，故选A.小题16考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dangerous危险的；C.bright明亮的；D.complex复杂的。根据本段damageyour___17___，Losingyourhearing，injuriesanddeaths等信息可知放烟花是危险的，故选B.小题17考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.speaking演讲；C.hearing听力；D.sight视力。根据giveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearing可知烟花的巨大声音对听力有害，故选C.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题4考查介词短语。A.intime及时；B.inaflash瞬间；C.forfree免费；D.forawhile一会。烟花带来的兴奋瞬间即逝，故选B.小题10考查名词。A.pity同情；B.shame羞耻；C.mess脏乱；D.lesson课。与下文Themess呼应，指放烟花后的脏乱情况，根据常识选C.4.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题13考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。根据theydon't可知他们没有清理现场，表示转折，故选C.三、阅读理解18.

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参考答案：CBDB19.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks.8％fewerstrokes.4％fewerdeaths.11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease.And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative