2022北京朝阳陈经纶中学初二（下）期中英语试卷题及答案

2022北京陈经纶中学分校初二（下）期中英语2022-05-19（考试时间90分钟笔试满分考生须知1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用选择部分)22一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ourfootballteamwonthegame!Ifeelvery________becauseofexcitingA.happyB.happilyC.nervousD.nervously2.PeopleChinahavemooncakes________Mid-autumnDay.A.B.onyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.B.forC.orC.atD.of3.It’srainingoutside,A.butD.so4.ZhongNanshanoneof________peopleduringtheoutbreakofcovid-19.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestC.beingD.thegreatest5.Hecouldn’thelpA.bewhenheheardthat．B.beD.been6.—________havestudiedthisschool?—Fornearlytwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.HowlongD.talking7.Mygrandmotheroften________aboutherchildhoodwithme.A.talkedB.talksC.wastalking8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledat4:00yesterdayafternoon?—Oh,sorry.I________apianolessonatthattime.A.B.washavingC.havehadD.haveD.lived9.Inthe1960s,father________asmallhousehistwobrothers.A.liveB.haslivedC.willliveC.inviteC.learnt10.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—I________somefriendsmyhome.A.willinviteB.invitedD.haveinvitedD.amlearning11.—YourEnglishverybeautiful!—Thankyou.I________EnglishsinceIwasaboy.A.havelearntB.learn12.TodayMother’sDay.WangFang________aletterhermothernow.1/26A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.willwrite二、完形填空（共16分，每小题1分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AThisOldChair“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”John’ssuggested.“Tomorrow,youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme,OK?”“OK.”JohnThenextdayhiscleanthehouse.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn’smompointedtheGrandpa’s___13___shouted,“Thatoldchairgotgo.WewillbuyGrandpaaone.”Itwas___14___.Johnhadagree.Thechairwasunsightly(不美观的).Itwastoo“John,let’stakethechairoutside.”Momsaid.Astheyweretrying___15___thechair,Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway.no!Youcan’ttakechair.”“Grandpa,we’llbuyyouaone.”John’smomsaid.“No,Idon’twantaone.”Grandpatriedpushhisbackintoplace.John’smomgaveandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletusawaythechair?”Johnasked.“It’sold.”“Youdon’t___16___,John.IsatthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedmarryme.ItwassolongbutwhenIsitthischairandclosemyeyesI___17___near.”It’samazing(令人惊奇的),Johnthought,Grandpacould___18___thingsfrompast.Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinyintomyarms,Iwasneverhappier.”Asmileflashed(闪现)acrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mgoingunderstand.”said___19___.“Manyyearslater,”Grandpa’svoicebroke,“IsatthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasIwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavecomfortandwarmth.”“I’msorry,Grandpa.”lookedatGrandpasaid,“Thisnotjustanyoldchair.You’vegonethroughalottogether.”Thatnight,JohntoldhisthischairwaslikeGrandpa’s___20___.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeantGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,foundtheroomwouldbedull(单调的)withoutthisoldchair.13.A.chairB.C.tableD.sofa14.A.difficult15.A.clean16.A.believe17.A.lookB.trueC.impossibleC.breakD.sadB.repairB.agreeB.feelD.moveD.leaveD.noticeD.useC.understandC.hope18.A.know19.A.nervously20.A.childB.preferB.bravelyB.C.rememberC.excitedlyC.teacherD.thoughtfullyD.friend2/26BIgrewtomatoesthisyear.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealsomepeople,butforme,was___21___!Yousee,I___22___things.WhenIplantedthings,Ioftenforgotwaterorwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes,nomatterwhatIdid,theywouldjustdie.IslowlybelievedthatIcouldn’tgrowanything.Iwasirresponsible(不负责任的),soIgaveup.Thissummer,Ia___23___.Itwasnotbigbutwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedplantsometomatoes,IwasafraidthatIwouldkithem.Ithoughtforatime,toldmyselfIwasirresponsible.ButfinallyIcouldn’tbuyingfourtomatoplants.Ireallywantedplantthem.Iplacedthemmyyardspenttimewiththem.Iwateredtalkedthemandputeggs壳)thesoil.Theplantsgrew,actuallygrew.Theyweren’tdying.Theyweren’twilting(枯萎).Iwasso___24___thatItookcareofplantsallthetime,evenwhenIwasfeelingtiredorlazy.Ididn’tgiveup.Whenthosetinybabytomatoesfirstformed,seemedlikeamiracle(奇迹).IhadtoldthisstoryaboutirresponsibleIwasforalongtime.IthadbeensolongthatI___25___wasastory.Ilookedaroundmyworldseewhereelsethestoryhadaffectedme.AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn’tthinkIcould___26___Buthere,plants___27___thattheoldstorywasn’ttrue.Now,wheneverItellmyselfIcan’tdosomething,Ithinkofthestoryaboutplantingtomatoes.Igotalotofenjoymentoutof___28___growingsomethingatlast.21.A.small22.A.eatB.terribleB.killC.hugeC.catchC.storeC.sadD.lovelyD.collectD.23.A.house24.A.nervous25.A.forgot26.A.helpB.buildingB.gladD.busyB.rememberedB.visitC.realizedC.makeC.D.understoodD.keep27.A.proved28.A.graduallyB.saidD.B.carefullyC.slowlyD.successfully第二部分阅读理解（共分）三、阅读下面A、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的AB、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共16分，每小题1分）AAmericanGirlmagazinethemostpopularmagazineAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.It’sdesignedencouragetheachievementsandstrengthenthecreativityofgirls.includesarticles,artandcrafts,games,girl-to-girladviceandactivityideas!BabyBugmagazineforchildrenagedfrom6months2yearsIt’sfilledwithsimplestories,colorfulpicturesandrhymesthatchildrenandparentslikesharingagainandagain.Italsoencourageschildrentryread.CreativeKidsmagazinenation’slargestmagazinekids.Themagazinefilledwithgames,stories,opinionsallbyandforkidsaged8throughThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsthatwrittenbykids.magazineNationalGeographicKidspublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyforkidsbetweentheagesof8andwillfindfunreadwhichcoversplentyoftopics,butmainlytalks3/26designedencouragethecreativityofreadersandinviteskidshandtheircreativework.aboutgeography,adventure,wildlifeandscienceproblems.29.Whichmagazinewillbuyforaone-year-oldchild?A.AmericanGirlmagazine.C.CreativeKidsmagazine.B.BabyBugmagazine.D.NationalGeographicKids.30.HowmanykindsofmagazinescanforAliceaged9?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.31.WhichtopicmentionedNationalGeographicKids?A.Wildlife.B.Activityideas.C.Creativity.D.Four.D.Games.32.CreativeKidsmagazine______magazineforkids.A.themostpopularB.themostbeautifulC.themostexpensiveD.thenation’slargestBInrecentyears,Iwasworriedaboutmy10-year-olddaughter.Shedidn’tlikecommunicatewithothers.Shealwayskeptquietandhidherselfherownworld.ManytimesIwantedtalkwithheraboutthisproblem,butsheoftenkeptablindeyeonHowever,dayshesaidme,“Mom,Imadeafriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasagirlandIwantedmakesomefriendsbringheroutofherself.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbackmyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageoftoo.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLillianhelpedmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleschool,withshinyblackhairandsmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentaFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewebeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoaandhadn’tcomeanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughtherfriendhome.“Hi,MrsLoggia,”thegirlsaid.Herwassoshinyblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameLaura.”Mydaughter’sfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.IwaspuzzledwhenLaura’smomcamepickherupthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoorletherin.“Judy!”cried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedShewasLillian’sniece(外甥女).33.Whatwastheproblemofthewriter’sdaughter?A.hedidn’tlikehelpothers.B.didn’tlikestayathome.C.didn’tlikecommunicatewithothers.D.didn’tlikegoonatrip.34.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterwantdooneday?A.wantedmakeafriend.B.wantedtoaatherhome.C.wantedherofherself.D.wantedherfriendherhome.35.Whowasthewriter’sbestfriend?4/26A.Laura.B.Lillian.C.Donna.D.Lillian’ssister.36.Whydidthewriterlosebestfriendforever?A.Becauseherfriendintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.B.Becausedidn’twantseeherforever.C.BecausemovedFlorida.D.Becausetheyquarreledbadlyandneverwantedseeeachother.C.Teenageinteresting,adventurous(冒险的)anddifficult.Teenagershavegothroughmanyproblems.mayprobablybeafamilyproblemoraschoolproblem.Itimportantlearnwiththoseproblems.Begrateful(感激的)yourparents'support.Whenyouhaveaproblem,askyourparentssupportyou.Whenachildthirteen,hefeelslikehegrownup.Asapartofateenagersdowanttheirparentsinvolvepersonalactivitiesandtheytheyarebeindependent(独立的).Itverynormalandparentsshouldalsocooperate(合作)withtheirkids.Theyshouldtrygetknowwhattheirchildneeds.Sometimesamaybehesitating(犹豫)tellsomethingbuttheyshouldtryknowwhattheis.Parents'supportthegreatestsupportforateenager.Learnlivesociety.Societyplaysaveryimportanteveryone'slife.Whatteenagersseefromsocietyhasabiginfluenceontheircharacters.Asateenager,shouldknowwhatwrongandwhatright.Neverbeimpatientmakingadecision.Alwayskeepcooland沉着的),takeadvicefromyourparentsyouwillmakeagooddecision.Don'tletthebadthingsofsocietyinfluenceyou.Instead,learngoodthingsfromsociety.Learnfromschool.Schoollikeasecondhome.Wealotfromourschool,andatthesametime,thehardestpartofateenager'slife.·Firstarethestudies.Youshouldknowwhatwantdo.Don'tcomeunderpressuremakingchoices.·Learntakeyourownstand(立场).Ifdowellexams,feelbroken.Bestrong-mindedandspendmoreonyourstudies.·Shareyourproblemswithyourfriends.Yourfriendsarealwaysreadyhelp.Ifyouareconfusedyourlife,talkaboutwhatallyou'vedonewhatyouwantdowithyourfriends.37.thegreatestsupportforteenagers?A.Thesupportoftheirteachers.B.Thesupportoftheirfriends.C.Thesupportoftheirparents.D.Thesupportoftheirschools.38.Whenteenagersmakeadecision,theyshouldA.theirparentsneedsB.beimpatient.C.dobythemselvesD.keepcalm39.Whenteenagersdon'tdowellexams,shouldA.learnmakechoices.B.workharderattheirstudies5/26C.feelsadaboutthemselvesD.talkwiththeirgoodfriends40.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Howcooperatewithteenagers.B.Howgetfromparents.C.Howfaceproblemsasateenager.D.Howbeindependentschool.DDohaveimagination?Doyoulikesolveproblems?Canyouthinkoutofthebox?Ifso,couldbethegreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid,”mightsay!Don’tworryaboutathinglikeage.ofthegreatestinventorstheworldtheirstartaskids.Forexample,BenjaminFranklincreatedpaddles桨)forhishandshelphimswimwhenhewas12yearsold.Hiscreationledtoday’sflippers橡胶蹼)!Youdon’thavebeanadult,ascientistoragenius(天才)beaninventor.Onethingyouneedis:curiosityimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsanduniqueways.Sometimestheirunderstandingofleadsgreatinventions!Sometimesinventorscomewithcompletelynewthingsthatsolveaproblem.Atothertimesnewinventionsareonlythingsthatarechangedorimproved.Thentheyworkbetterorserveadifferentpurpose.Sowhatshouldyoudohaveagreatideaforinvention?TalkafriendormemberaboutAskthemhelpyoucreateaworkingmodelofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaworkingmodel,youshouldtestSometimesafterthetest,youmayfindyournotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimesyourealizeagoodideayourworkingmodelhelpyouworkoutmakebetter.Ifyouneedsomeideas,considerthesekidsandinventions:FrankEppersoninventedPopsicles(冰棍)whenhewas11.Onenighthemixedsodapowder(苏打粉)waterwithastick.Heleftoutsideallnight.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthestickhadfrozen(冻结)insidethedrinkduringthecoldnight.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffs(耳罩)whenhewas15.Hefoundhisearspainfullycoldwhenhewasskating.Hedecidedsolvetheproblem.Hefoundapieceofwire电线),hisgrandmahelpedhimpad用软物填塞)theends.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemthatallowedblindpeopleread.41.Theunderlinedword“unique”Paragraph3probablymeans“________”.A.strictB.famousC.unusualD.popular42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BenjaminFranklinmadepaddlesforhisfeetB.FrankEppersonspentmanydaysmakingPopsiclesC.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffswithhisteacherD.LouisBraille’sinventionhelpedblindpeopleread43.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.veryimportantforinventionsB.kidsinventorsaregeniusesC.inventionsshouldcompletelyD.aworkingmodelneedsbetested6/2644.Whatthebestofthepassage?A.AreInventionsImportant?B.CanKidsInventors,Too?C.What’sYourFavouriteInvention?D.HowCanYouMakeInventionsPopular?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）StayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasaschoolstudentChina.SheplannedbackschoolonFebpreparethe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However,MinistryofEducation（教育部）toldpeoplelateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecausetheseriousdisease（疾病）China.SoLiuYu,likealltheothersstudents,hadstayhome.However,Liuherclassmatesdidn’tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudying-timeagain–onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents’newlearningenvironment,a“cloudplatform（云平台）”wasusingonFebItprovidedstudentswitheducationresources（资源）coveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebSostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon’tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentsalsolearnprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理healthduringthisperiod,accordingtheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thestudyfromhomehassomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesHubeiprovince,getbefore6amonschooldays,butstartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning.“IlikeonlinebecauseIhavefreedomathome,”YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFeb3.However,onlineteachinglearninghasweaknessescomparedstudyingatraditionalclassroom.“Mymotivation（动力）studystrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,”YuanAccordingtheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesjustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillnolongeruseonlineclassesinsteadofclassroomteaching.45.WhendidLiuYuplangobackschool?46.DidLiuYubeginfull-timestudyfromhome?47.Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?48.Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?49.WhatParagraph56mainlyabout?第三部分语言知识运用非选择部分（共77/26五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：50.Whenwillyoucomemyhouse?Ican’twait_____(meet)you.51.Lucyisn’thungry,becauseshe________(have)already.52.Hestayeduptoolatelastnightandfelt_____(sleep)thenextmorning.53.Hehasbeengoodconditionsincehestopped(eat)fastfood.54.Childrenoftenexpect_____(see)moreMonkeyKingcartoons.55.I’m_____(interest)yourstory.Tellmemoreabout56.It’sreallyhardforacouple_____(afford)ahouseBeijing.It’sexpensive.第四部分书面表达（共分）六、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①57.假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划五一假期邀请来自英国的交换生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony封邀请函，告诉他集合的时间、地点、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。提示问题：1.Whenandwherearegoingmeet?2.Whatareyougoingthere?3.Whatdoesheneedprepare?提示词语供选用：gate,walk,goboating,sportsshoesHiTony,Howgoing?I’mwritinginviteyougotheSummerPalacewithus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardyourreply.Yours,LiHua题目②58.假设你是LiLei，你的美国笔友Betty想了解一下你的爱好：你的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好的，以及你怎么看待你的爱好。请根据她的问题给她写封邮件吧。提示问题：1.Whatyourfavoritehobbyandwhatdothinkof8/262.Howdodevelop3.Whatyourhobbybroughtyou?提示词语供选用：interesting,everyweekend,learn,pleasure,successHiBetty,Thankyouyourlastletter,andI’dliketellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardfromyouagain.Love,LiLei9/26参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Ourfootballteamwonthegame!Ifeelvery________becauseofexcitingA.happyB.happilyC.nervousD.nervously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的足球队赢了比赛！因为这个激动人心的消息，我感到非常高兴。考查词义辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；nervous神经紧张的，形容词；nervously焦急地，副词。根据“Ourfootballteamwonthegame!”可知，这是一个好消息，因此是感到高兴，feel后跟形容词作表语，因此是happy。故选A。2.PeopleChinahavemooncakes________Mid-autumnDay.A.B.onC.atD.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国人在中秋节吃月饼。考查时间介词辨析。后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。“Mid-autumnDay”是具体的一天，故选B。3.It’srainingoutside,A.butyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.B.forC.orD.so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，因此你最好带上你的雨伞。考查连词辨析。but但是；for为了；or或者；因此。“you’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”是“It’srainingoutside”的结果，因此用so连接。故选D。4.ZhongNanshanoneof________peopleduringtheoutbreakofcovid-19.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是新冠肺炎疫情期间最伟大的人物之一。考查最高级。这里是固定用法：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，因此这里填thegreatest。故选D。5.Hecouldn’thelpA.bewhenheheardthatnews．B.beC.beingD.been【答案】C【解析】10/26【详解】句意：听到那个消息，他禁不住生起气来。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。6.—________havestudiedthisschool?—Fortwoyears.A.Howoften【答案】D【解析】B.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howlong【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——快两年了。考查特殊疑问句。How多长时间一次；How多远；How多少钱；how多久，一般对时间段提问。根据回答“Fornearlyyears.”可知，是for加时间段，所以应该用提问。故选D。7.Mygrandmotheroften________aboutherchildhoodwithme.A.talkedB.talksC.wastalkingD.talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我祖母经常和我谈论她的童年。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，本题是一般现在时，主语“Mygrandmother”是第三人称单数，因此动词填三单talks。故选B。8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledat4:00yesterdayafternoon?—Oh,sorry.I________apianolessonatthattime.A.B.washavingC.havehadD.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——哦，抱歉。那时我正在上钢琴课。考查过去进行时。根据“at4:00yesterdayafternoon”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，故选。9.Inthe1960s,father________asmallhousehistwobrothers.A.liveB.haslivedC.willliveD.lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在年代，我的父亲和他的两个兄弟住在一个小房子里。考查动词时态。根据“In1960s”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。10.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—I________somefriendsmyhome.A.willinvite【答案】A【解析】B.invitedC.inviteD.haveinvited【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——我将邀请一些朋友到我家来。考查动词时态。根据“Whatwillyoudothisweekend?”可知，问句是一般将来时，因此回答也用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故选A。11/2611.—YourEnglishverybeautiful!—Thankyou.I________EnglishsinceIwasaboy.A.havelearnt【答案】A【解析】B.learnC.learntD.amlearning【详解】句意：——你的英语真好！——谢谢。我从小就学英语。考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为“have/hasdone”；主语是，因此助动词是have。故选A。12.TodayMother’sDay.WangFang________aletterhermothernow.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.willwrite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天是母亲节。王芳现在正在给她妈妈写信。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构是doing”；主语“WangFang”是单数，因此be动词是is，write现在分词是writing。故选。二、完形填空（共16分，每小题1分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AThisOldChair“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”John’ssuggested.“Tomorrow,youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme,OK?”“OK.”JohnThenextdayhiscleanthehouse.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn’smompointedtheGrandpa’s___13___shouted,“Thatoldchairgotgo.WewillbuyGrandpaaone.”Itwas___14___.Johnhadagree.Thechairwasunsightly(不美观的).Itwastoo“John,let’stakethechairoutside.”Momsaid.Astheyweretrying___15___thechair,Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway.no!Youcan’ttakechair.”“Grandpa,we’llbuyyouaone.”John’smomsaid.“No,Idon’twantaone.”Grandpatriedpushhisbackintoplace.John’smomgaveandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletusawaythechair?”Johnasked.“It’sold.”“Youdon’t___16___,John.IsatthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedmarryme.ItwassolongbutwhenIsitthischairandclosemyeyesI___17___near.”It’samazing(令人惊奇),Johnthought,Grandpacould___18___thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.12/26“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinyintomyarms,Iwasneverhappier.”Asmileflashed(闪现)acrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mgoingunderstand.”said___19___.“Manyyearslater,”Grandpa’svoicebroke,“IsatthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasIwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavecomfortandwarmth.”“I’msorry,Grandpa.”lookedatGrandpasaid,“Thisnotjustanyoldchair.You’vegonethroughalottogether.”Thatnight,JohntoldhisthischairwaslikeGrandpa’s___20___.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeantGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,foundtheroomwouldbedull(单调的)withoutthisoldchair.13.A.chairB.C.tableD.sofa14.A.difficult15.A.clean16.A.believe17.A.lookB.trueC.impossibleC.breakD.sadB.repairB.agreeB.feelD.moveD.leaveD.noticeD.useC.understandC.hope18.A.know19.A.nervously20.A.childB.preferB.bravelyB.C.rememberC.excitedlyC.teacherD.thoughtfullyD.friend【答案】AB15.D16.C17.BC19.DD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰陪妈妈大扫除时，两人准备把爷爷的一张旧椅子扔了换个新的，但被爷爷拒绝了。随着爷爷的讲述，约翰了解到椅子陪伴爷爷经历了很多重要的时刻，它对爷爷来说非常重要。【13题详解】句意：突然，约翰的妈妈指向爷爷的椅子并喊到。chair椅子；床；桌子；沙发。根据后文妈妈说“Thatoldchair”可知此处指的是椅子，故选A。【14题详解】句意：确实如此。difficult困难的；true正确的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的。根据后文说“Johnagree”可知妈妈说得对，故选。【15题详解】句意：当他们努力搬动这把椅子时，爷爷进来了。clean清洁；repair修理；break打破；move搬动。根据前文说要把椅子扔了，可知此处是在搬走它，故选D。【16题详解】句意：约翰，你不懂。believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave离开。根据前文约翰说这把椅子太破旧了，可知此处爷爷在反驳他，说他不懂，故选。【17题详解】句意：但是当我坐在椅子里，闭上眼睛，我感觉她就在我身边。look看；feel感觉；hope希望；notice察觉到。根据“IsatthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhermarryme”及“shenear”可知感觉奶奶就在旁边，故选B。13/26【18题详解】句意：爷爷是怎么记得这些过去的事的呢？know知道；prefer更喜欢；remember记得；使用。根据后文说“Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything”可知约翰很震惊爷爷竟然记得以前的事，故选C。【19题详解】句意：“我想我会理解的，约翰体贴地说。nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地；thoughtfully体贴地。根据故事的发展，可知此处约翰想体贴地安慰爷爷，故选D。【20题详解】句意：那晚，约翰告诉妈妈那把椅子就像爷爷的朋友。child孩子；父亲；teacher老师；朋友。根据前文爷爷的描述，可知椅子一直陪伴着他，就像是一个忠实的朋友，故选D。BIgrewtomatoesthisyear.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealsomepeople,butforme,was___21___!Yousee,I___22___things.WhenIplantedthings,Ioftenforgotwaterorwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes,nomatterwhatI,theywouldjustdie.IslowlybelievedthatIcouldn’tgrowanything.Iwasirresponsible(不负责任的),Igaveup.Thissummer,Ia___23___.Itwasnotbigbutwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedplantsometomatoes,butIwasafraidIwouldkillthem.Ithoughtforalongtime,andtoldmyselfIwasirresponsible.ButfinallyIcouldn’thelpbuyingfourplants.Ireallywantedplantthem.Iplacedthemmyyardspenttimewiththem.Iwateredtalkedthemandputeggsshells(壳)thesoil.Thetomatoplantsgrew,actuallygrew.Theyweren’tdying.Theyweren’twilting(枯萎).Iwasso___24___thatItookcareofthoseplantsallthetime,evenwhenIwasfeelingtiredorlazy.Ididn’tgiveup.Whenthosetinybabytomatoesfirstformed,seemedlikeamiracle(奇迹).IhadtoldthisstoryaboutirresponsibleIwasforalongtime.IthadbeensolongthatI___25___wasastory.Ilookedaroundmyworldseewhereelsethestoryaffectedme.AlltheimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn’tIcould___26___Buthere,plants___27___thattheoldstorywasn’ttrue.Now,wheneverItellmyselfIcan’tdosomething,Ithinkoftheaboutplantingtomatoes.Igotalotofenjoymentoutof___28___growingsomethingatlast.21.A.small22.A.eatB.terribleB.killC.hugeC.catchC.storeC.sadD.lovelyD.collectD.23.A.house24.A.nervous25.A.forgot26.A.helpB.buildingB.gladD.busyB.rememberedB.visitC.realizedC.makeC.D.understoodD.keep27.A.provedB.saidD.14/2628.A.graduallyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.successfully【答案】C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.AD【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是个种什么都不成功的人，为此作者总暗示自己是个不负责任的人，也不敢尝试任何事情，直到一个很偶然的机会，作者成功地种活了西红柿，这才使得作者重新认识自己、审视自己，也重拾了自信。【21题详解】句意：但对我来说，这是一件大事！small小的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的；lovely可爱的；根据“Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealpeople,butforme”可知，此处用but转折说明，对于别人不是什么大事，但对于自己却是大事，故选C。【22题详解】句意：你知道的，我过去常常杀死东西。eat吃；kill杀死；catch抓住；collect收集；根据“WhenIplantedthings,Ioftenforgotwaterthem,orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes,nowhatIdid,theywoulddie.”可知，作者之前养不活植物，总会把植物杀死”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：今年夏天，我有一个院子。house房子；building建筑物；store商店；院子；根据“Itwasnotbigbutwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedplantsometomatoes”可知，能种植西红柿的应是院子，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我很高兴，我一直在照顾这些植物，即使是在我感到疲倦或懒惰的时候。nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；伤心的；busy忙碌的；根据“Theyweren’tdying.Theyweren’twilting(枯萎).”可知，这次种的植物没有死，作者很开心，故选。【25题详解】句意：时间太长了，我忘了这是个故事。forgot忘记；remembered记得；realized意识到；understood理解；根据“IhadthisstoryaboutirresponsibleIwasforaverylongtime.”可知，很长时间以来，作者一直用这个故事进行自我暗示，时间长了，作者忘记了这只是个故事，并非事实，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我一直害怕做某事，因为我认为我做不成。help帮助；visit参观；做；keep保持；根据“AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn’tthinkIcould...it.”可知，此处说的是害怕自己做不成，此处用make表示，故选C。【27题详解】句意：但在这里，这些植物证明了老故事不是真的。proved证明；said说；看见；knew知道；根据oldstorywasn’ttrue.”可知，这个植物证明了之前认为的不是真的，故选。【28题详解】15/26句意：最后，我从成功种植中获得了很多乐趣。gradually逐渐地；carefully仔细地；slowlysuccessfully成功地；根据“Thetomatoplantsgrew,actuallygrew.Theyweren’tdying.Theyweren’twilting(枯萎可知，作者种植西红柿成功了，故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共分）三、阅读下面A、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的AB、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共16分，每小题1分）ABabyBugmagazineforAmericanGirlmagazinethemostpopularmagazineAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.It’sdesignedencouragetheachievementsandstrengthenthecreativityofgirls.includesarticles,artandcrafts,games,girl-to-girladviceandactivityideas!childrenagedfrom6months2yearsold.It’sfilledwithsimplestories,colorfulpicturesandrhymesthatchildrenandparentslikesharingagainandagain.Italsoencourageschildrentryread.CreativeKidsmagazinenation’slargestmagazineforkids.Themagazinefilledwithgames,stories,andopinionsallbyandforkidsaged8throughThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsthatwrittenbykids.magazinedesignedencouragethecrea