2022届云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题

2022届云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

ChoosingthemostbeautifulskiresortintheAlpsislikepickingtheprettiestdiamond.

Withwhitepeaksandsparklingsnow,thefollowing4Europeantreasureswillsparkinstant

alpineurges.

1.Saas-Fee,Switzerland

Uniquesellingpoints:High-mountainsetting,in-your-faceglaciers.

Saas-FeehittherightnotesasthesettingforWham!'snLaslChristinas"musicvideoin

1984.It'sapleasingSwissvillageamongglaciersandmountains.Fabled4,000-meterpeaks

suchastheDom,theTaschhornandtheAlphubeldottheskyline.

Worththetrip:Foryoutorubshoulderswithrealmountaineers,theBritanniaHutteis

aclimbers'refuge,just15minuteswalkfromthenearestlift.Asimplelunchonitssunny

balconyoffersgrandviews.

BritanniaHutte,3906SaasFee,Switzerland;+41279668100

2.Alpbach,Austria

Uniquesellingpoints:Cutehouses,thebygonefeel.

Alpbachhaslongknownwhatitsbestfeaturesareandmadeapointofhighlighting

them.Themedievalvillage'straditionalwoodenfarmhousesprovedtobehead-turnersfor

earlytouristsandplanners.

Farmingisstillverymuchalivehere.Ithaslandedtheprizeas''Austria'smostbeautiful

village'1.Andthecompetitionforthatoneistough.

Worththetrip:BoglalmisanAlpbachfavorite,offeringauthenticlocalfoodsuchas

beefsoupandgrilledsausage.

Boglalm,6236Alpbach,Austria;+4353365177

3.Megeve,France

Uniquesellingpoints:MontBlancviews,stylishcenter,scentofpine.

Megevemusclesintothelistbyvirtueofitslocation,withclose-upviewsofMontBlanc,

WesternEurope'shighestpeak.Thetownwasoneofthefirstpurpose-builtresortsintheAlps.

Cruisingthewonderfullywoodedlowerslopesfillsyournostrilswiththepleasantscentof

pine.

Worththetrip:FoodiesarespoiledforchoiceinMegeve,especiallyin

three-Michelin-starredFloconsdeSei.

FloconsdeSei,1775RouteduLeutaz,74120Megeve,France;+330279672552

4.Cortinad'Ampezzo,Italy

Uniquesellingpoints:amagnetforthebeautifulset,anOlympicsite.

JusttwohoursnoilhofVenice,Cortinad'AmpezzoisinaUNESCOWorldNatural

Heritageregion.CortinahostedtheWinterOlympicsin1956andwasthesettingforacertain

JamesBondfilm.

Worththetrip:Ifit'sgoodenoughforMr.Bond,MiramontiMajesticGrandHotel

mightdothejobforyou.Ortakeup007*slicensetothrillandhittheOlympicbobsled（长橇）

run.

MiramontiMajesticGrandHotel,ViaPezie103,32043Cortinad'Ampezzo,Italy;+39

04364201

1.WhowillchoosetovacationinAlpbach?

A.FansofthebandWham!*s.B.LoversofancientEuropeanarchitecture.

C.SkiersoftheMountEverestarea.D.EnthusiastsofJamesBondfilms.

2.Whichresortoffersthemosthigh-endfood?

A.Saas-Fee,Switzerland.B.Alpbach,Austria.

C.Megeve,France.D.Cortinad'Ampezzo,Italy.

3.Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper?

A.Business.B.Style.C.Entertainment.D.Travel.

Aneight-year-oldboyself-publishedagraphicnovelaboutChristmasbutnever

expectedthebooktoattractalargefanbaseintheU.S.andoverseas.

AuthorDillonHelbigwrotethebook,titled"TheAdventuresofDillonHelbig's

Christmas”,becausehe"likesChristmasanddecorations^^.

Dillon'sjourneytogettingitpublishedisaprettyinterestingstory.

DuringChristmasbreak,thesecond-graderpennedthebookfilledwithpictures.The

bookbeginswithDillionhimselfdecoratingaChristmastree.Thestarontopofthetree

explodes,andthenheissuckedintoaportal（入口）.

Overjustfourdays,theboyfilledin81pagesofajournal.ThenhewenttothelocalAda

CommunityLibrarywithhismother.

试卷第2页，共11页

“Hewantedtogethisstoryouttheresoallthekidscanreadhisadventures,hismother

said.

Hewasunsurehowtogethisbookonthelibraryshelf,soheplannedtosneak（潜行）

pastthelibrarians.

“Therewerealotoflibrarians,Dillonsaid,buthesuccessfullyslidhisbookontoa

children'spicture-bookshelf.

Oneofthelibrariansfoundit.Andhesaid,"Oh,thisiskindofinteresting."Andhe

addedittothecatalog.

Aftersecretlypostinghisbook,Dillon'sgraphicnovelattractedfans.56peoplewereon

thewaitinglisttocheckitoutbytheendofJanuary.Thenumberhasgrownto88thisweek.

DemandforDillon'sgraphicnovelextendsbeyondtheUnitedStates.Oneofthelibrarians

receivedinquiriesforthebookfromTheNetherlandsandBangladesh.

Dillonhaswantedtopublishabooksincehewasfive.ThelibrarygaveDillonanaward

for"bestyoungnovelist",whichhedoeshavealottobeproudof.

4.Whatinspiredtheboytowritethenovel?

A.Hisdesiretoattractfansworldwide.

B.HisinterestinChristmasanddecorations.

C.Hisplantoaddtothelibrarycatalog.

D.Hisdreamtowinaliteratureaward.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?

A.Itcontainsonlypictures.

B.Itisaverythickbook.

C.Ittookthreeyearstofinish.

D.Itwaswrittenbyhand.

6.WhydidDillongotothelibrarywithhismum?

A.Tosharehisbookwithotherkids.

B.Topresenthisbooktoalibrarian.

C.Tocommunicatewithoverseasreaders.

D.Toborrowachildren'spicturebook.

7.Whichwordbestdescribesthenovel?

A.Fictional.B.Positive.

C.Realistic.D.Humorous.

Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro（小酒馆）inShanghaithatspecializesinexotic

southwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.

NiuYun,whohailsfromKunming,YunnanProvince,openedherfirsteatery（〃、餐馆）in

2014afterstudyinginLondon.

“Atthattimethereweren'tmanychoicesfbrYunnanfood,andIthinktheprovincehas

somuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai,shesaid.

“AftermeetingafewgoodfriendswhoalsoloveYunnancuisine,wedecidedtoopena

simpleYunnaneateryfocusingonstreetfoodtostartwith,introducingYunnanricenoodles

andstreetsnacksIusedtobuyeverydayafterschool.

OpeningthisnewrestaurantafteroperatingSlurpforafewyearsisanaturalstepforNiu

Yunandherpartners.ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage（敬意）toNiu'soriginswitha

majorfocusonDaiflavors.

“MymumisDai,andIremembereverytimeshebroughtmebacktoherhometownthe

foodreallymadeastrongimpression.Fromhowtheycookandtheingredientstheyuse,all

areveryspecialtome.Daifoodisallaboutfreshandmixedingredients,aswellasnatural

andoriginalwaysofcooking,”shesaid.

“Ifeeldinersshouldn'tonlyknowaboutcrossingthebridgericenoodlesandsteampot

chickenwhenwetalkaboutYunnanfood.Wehavesuchadiverseculturewithsomany

differentminorities,so1decidedtostartwiththeoneFmthemostconnectedwith,“she

added.

Daicuisineischaracterizedbyacombinationoffreshherbs,chilisandacidicelements.

Itincorporateslotsofgreatproducefromtheprovince'ssouthernmostprefecture.

Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroasted

lemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgrace

Slurp&Sip'smenu.

8.WhatmotivatedNiuYuntofocusonDaiflavors?

A.Hereducation.B.Herfamily.

C.Herorigins.D.Herfriends.

9.HowdoesNiuYunfeelaboutYunnanfood?

A.It'sdeliciousandpopular.B.It'snaturalandorganic.

C.It'sfreshandnutritious.D.It'svariedanddiverse.

试卷第4页，共11页

10.WhatcanbesaidaboutSluip&Sip?

A.It'sinfluencedbynightmarketatmosphere.

B.ItcombinesSoutheasternAsianflavors.

C.ItoffersroasteditemswithDaispices.

D.ItrepresentsauthenticKunmingfood.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TrytheEthnicDaiFoodfromYunnan

B.AnOverseasReturnee'sNewCareer

C.Slurp&SipIsBackHerewithitsLegend

D.ExploreChinawithFoodandDrinks

MoreplantsaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountEverest(localnameMount

Qomolangma)astheareacontinuestoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,

researchershavefound.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofExeterintheUnitedKingdomusedsatellitedatato

establishincreasesinsubnivalvegetation-plantsthatgrowbetweenthetreelineandthe

snowline.

UsingNASALandsatsatellitedatafrom1993to2018,scientistsmeasured"smallbut

significant0increasesinvegetationcoverbetween4,150and6,000metersabovesealevel.

“Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,^^said

KarenAnderson,aremotesensingscientistwholedtheresearch.

“Wedon'tknowwhattheimpactis.Itmaybethatplantstrapsnowandmightcauseitto

meltmoreslowly.Itmightbethattheplantscausethesnowtomeltmorequickly,“she

added.

1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion,andchangestowatercycles

andsuppliescouldhavefarreachingimpacts,theirresearch,publishedintheGlobalChange

Biologyjournal,said.

“Weknowthatplantsandthewatercyclearecoupled/"Andersonexplained."Wherever

youhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavesinthoseareas.”

“ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereceding,andwe

knowfromlotsofscientificworkthatthisisalreadyaffectingwatersuppliesinthisregion,“

sheadded.

ClimatechangeisalreadyhavinganimpactonHimalayancommunities.A2019study

fromColumbiaUniversityfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfa

meteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thisisalreadyresultinginfloodingfor

localcommunities,andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.

Lastyear,anassessmentfromtheInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountain

Developmentfoundthatatleastathirdoftheiceintheregioncouldmeltbytheendofthe

century.

12.WhatdidKarenAndersonsayabouttheirfinding?

A.TheincreaseinHimalayanvegetationishuge.

B.Theplantspreventsnowfrommelting.

C.WatersupplieshavebeenaffectedintheHimalayas.

D.LossofHimalayanglaciersiscontinuingeachyear.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coupled”inParagraph7probablymean?

A.Contradicted.B.Balanced.C.Opposed.D.Linked.

14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchoftheAndersonteam?

A.Ithasnotbeenpublished.B.Itisbasedonremotesensingtechnology.

C.Itinvolvesagreatdealoffieldstudy.D.ItisjointlyconductedwithColumbia

University.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ClimatechangeismakingMountEverestlower.

B.PlantlifeisexpandingaroundMountEverest.

C.WhythisyearhasbeensodangerousforMountEverest.

D.Urgentresearchisneededtounderstandtheincreaseinvegetation.

二、七选五

HaveyouheardofWordle?Ithasgainedmillionsoffanssinceitspubliclaunchin

October,2021.HereissomethingyoumightwanttoknowaboutWordle.

16

WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerin

Brooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.Itisdifferentfromotherword

gamesbecauseitcanonlybeplayedonceperday.Thetargetwordisthesameforeveryone

试卷第6页，共11页

thatday,andanewwordisreleasedatmidnight.17Andwhilethereisnoofficial

mobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,

oriPad.

HowtoplayWordle?

Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingclues

alongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.18Ifaletter

ishighlightedingreen,itmeansthatit'splacedinthecorrectspotinthedailyword.Ayellow

lettershowsthatitisinthedailytargetword,butinthewrongspot.Grayindicatesthatthe

letterisnotinthetargetwordatall.

Wordletipsandtricks:

Chooseagoodstarterwordwhichcontainsatleastthreevowel（元音）letters.Thegoal

ofthestartingguessistonarrowdowntheoptionsfortheremaining5guesses.Usingthree

vowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.19

Considerpossiblewordsbasedontheresultsofyourfirstguess.Afteryouenteryour

firstguess,theremightbesomeyelloworgreenletterstoworkwith.Thinkofsome5-letter

wordsthatcontainthoseletters,butdon'tuseanyofthegrayletters.

20Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintheright

position.Considerthemostcommonlocationsoftheyellowlettersin5-letterwordsyou

know.Forexample,ifyouhaveayellow"k"inthesecondpositionofyourword,youmight

tryplacingitinthe5thposition-many5-letterwordsendwithnckM.

Continuetoenteryourguessesuntilallthelettersaregreen.

A.WhatisWordle?

B.WhocreatedWordle?

C.YoucanplayWordleontheweb.

D.Useasmanylettersinarealwordaspossible.

E.Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.

F.Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt.

G.Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.

三、完形填空

ChristmaswasshapinguptobeheartbreakingforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her

33-year-oldsonhad21hisbattlewithalongillness.Thentheengineonheroldcar

22working.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.

“Whenit23,1brokedown,^^Leesaid."NowIdon'thavemy24,nowI

don'thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostay25inmygrandchildren's

lives?^^

EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanicwho,

inhisfreetime,26andgivesawayusedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'sdifficult

27fromhernephew.OnChristmasmorning,Middletonshowedupunannouncedat

Lee'shomewitha(n)28:awhite1933Oldsmobile.

“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,^^saidLee,"he29methekeysanddidn'task

foranything.^^Onceagain,she'sableto30hergranddaughtersfromschooland

takethemtodanceclasses.gotmy31back.”

The32fortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringa

33drivehe'dorganized.Manyofthosewho'dlinedupfbrameal34up

tofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn'thavecars.

35arelifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,Middletonsaid.There5snopublic

36,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletodoctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.

Sohe37onFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant\specialtyfbrbroken-down

38.Sincethen,peoplehavedroppedoffmorethan100carsin39statesof

disrepair.ManycarssitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtobefixedand40.usuallyto

thosehe'sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrowsdaily.

“PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,9,Lee'snephewsaid."AndIdotoo.”

21.A.survivedB.lostC.wonD.faced

22.A.keptB・finishedC.beganinD.stopped

23.A.brokedownB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokeoff

24.A.daughterB.nephewC.sonD.grandchild

25.A.calmB.generousC.brilliantD.active

26.A.repairsB,rentsC.paintsD.decorates

27.A.surroundingB,positionC.situationD.environment

28.A.prizeB.giftC.honorD.souvenir

29.A.boughtB.showedC.fetchedD.handed

30.A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout

试卷第8页，共11页

31.A.beliefB.propertyC.investmentD.freedom

32.A.ruleB.suggestionC.ideaD.theory

33.A.foodB.clothingC.medicineD.music

34.A.droveB.walkedC.climbedD.orbited

35.A.AppointmentsB.CarsC.JobsD.Supplies

36.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.transportationD.security

37.A.postedB.receivedC.withdrewD.refused

38.A.toolsB.devicesC.machinesD.vehicles

39.A.variousB.excellentC.changeableD.steady

40.A.lentB.donatedC.soldD.returned

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChina-LaosRailway,41connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnan

ProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,42(start)operationonDec3.2021.The

1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthePan-Asian

railwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso43(significant)

improveregionalconnectivity.

44(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheast

Asiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleand

goods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefroma

land-lockedcountry45a'iand-linkedone”,andtheopeni