2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高三（上）第一次考试英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高三（上）第一次考试英语试卷

A

FromatreehousecampinFrancetoanorganicfarminPortugal,TheGreenTravellerpicksfourresorts

（景点）tostayduringthecomingsummervacation.

IlPaluffo,Italy

It*sacollectionofluxurioussmallvillas（别墅）withinarestored15th-centurybuilding,poweredby

renewableenergy,amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshine

whileadmiringviews.Themainvillahasfourelegantdoublerooms,whilefourapartmentseachsleep

fourtosixpeopleandcomewiththeirownprivategardens.

LeCamp,France

Itisasafari-tentcamp,overlookingthegreenvalleyoftheAveyroninsouth-westFrance.Large

handmadebeds,softsolarlighting,andanoutdoorwoodlandspaarearrangedinaback-to-naturesetting.

Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer（接送）toandfromlocalrailway

stations.

LeMasdeSaribou,France

Swinginthehammock（吊床）bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthis

four-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance.Thekidswillloveexploringthegardenswhereyousearchfor

vegetables,fruit,andflowersforyourdinner.Solarpanelssupplytheelectricityandagrassroofandthick

wallskeepyoucoolinsidefromthesummerheat.

Muxima,Portugal

It'sanAfrican-inspiredretreat.Thesolar-poweredsevenguestroomshereareclosetosomespectacular

sandyandsurf-friendlybeachesalongtheVicentinacoast.Youcanjoinanearlymorningyogaclassby

thenaturalpoolandthentakeaseattoenjoyavegetarianbreakfast,madeupofmostlyorganic,

homegrownandlocalproduce.

1.WhatcanavisitordoinIIPaluffoandLeMasdeSaribou?

A.Restoreoldbuildings.B.Dogardeningwork.

C.Swinginthehammock.D.Enjoymountainviews.

2.Whichofthefollowingofferspersonalizedservices?

A.IIPaluffo.B.LeCamp.

C.LeMasdeSaribou.D.Muxima.

3.Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?

A.Theyofferorganicbreakfast.

B.Theysponsorswimmingraces.

C.Theyarepoweredbygreenenergy.

D.Theyaresurroundedbymountains.

BobCheekgrewuponhisparents1farminnorthernTasmaniaandbecameaprofessionalAustralian

rulesfootballplayer.Whilemanyofhisfootballingpeerswentintorunningpubs,hewasmoreinterested

infitness,andinvestedingyms“withvaryingdegreesofsuccess".

Heborrowedmoneytoputintoopeninghisfirst24-hourgyminHobart,Tasmania'scapital."Itwasa

risk.Ifithadn'tworkedout,Iprobablywouldhavelostmyhouseandeverythingelse.*'Itwasastruggleat

first,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit."Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.

Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn't

believethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision（监管）

ThefirstopenedinMarch2009.Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeof

people,includingthosewhoworkedshiftsandwantedtoexerciseatlesscommontimes.700peoplejoined

beforeitevenopened.HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhad

goneoutofbusiness.

Cheekendedupowning37gymsacrossAustralia,withplanstomoveintosouth-eastAsia.Mostof

thememberswereunder40,andhesays"itkeptmeyoung,too,beinginvolvedwithalltheseyounger

peoplecomingin.Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothe

pub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,

andolderpeopleaswell."

“Itgavemeanewleaseoflife,*'hesays."Mylifehasgotbetterasit'sgoneon:My60swereoneofthe

bestdecadesofmylife,andIthinkmy70sareevenbetter.Iknowhealthcanhaveabigsayinthat,butfor

meitwaslikeamagiccarpetride,flyingintomy60s.Ididn'tevenfeelit一IfeltlikeIwas35again一and

that*sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butI

lovedit."

4.WhatwasthebarriertoCheek'sopeningofhisfirst24-hourgym?

A.Lackingfund.B.Gettinggovernmentapproval.

C.Makingprofits.D.Addressingsecurityissues.

5.HowdidCheekkeephisrunningcostdown?

A.Heemployedpart-timeworkers.B.Hehadfeweremployees.

C.Hemadeuseofclosedshops.D.Hechargedmembershipfees.

6.Whatmakesyoungerpeoplegotothegymnowadays?

A.Thedesiretomeetolderpeople.B.Theclosureofpubs.

C.Thecuriosityaboutnovelty.D.Theshiftintheirwayoflife.

7.WhatdoesrunninggymsbringCheek?

A.Agreatwealth.B.Ameaningfullife.

C.Avirtualworld.D.Aheavyburden.

c

Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,

oneofthefirstwomentousea"birthdog"hassaid.

CharlotteBeard,24,whosuffersfromnon-epilepticseizures,wassupportedthroughher50-hour

labourbyheraidpetFlump,whoistrainedtodetectseizuresbeforetheyhappen.

Flumpwaspreparedforthebirthbybeingplayedaudiotracksofbabiescryingathomeandbeing

introducedtostaffatthematernityward（产房）inPoolehospital.Beardjoked."Hewasvisitingthe

maternityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsand

thesetups."

Itisalegalrequirementthatassistancedogsareallowedintohospitals,butBeardsaidalotofhospitals

werenotawareofthis.

"ItwouldhavecausedhighlevelsofanxietyifFlumpwasnotthere,"shesaid.HIwouldhavecertainly

beenmoreconcernedaboutmysafety."

"IamnotsuggestingthatifIweretohaveaseizure,staffwouldnothavebeenabletolookafterme.

Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.Thatis

somethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethat

Iamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforejthappens.Preventionisalwaysmuchbetterthan

treatment.0

BeardgotFlumpat10weeksandhastrainedhimsincethen.uFromahumanstandpointIcannothelp

butthinkhowlovelyitisthatFlumpwasthere.HewasoneofthefirsttoseeAlfie,*'Beardsaid."Being

presenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingbom,whetherithasincreased

thebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted（痴恋）with

Alfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim."

8.WhydidBeardhaveanassistancepetpresentduringbirth?

A.Tocureherdisease.B.Tomonitorthedoctors.

C.Toeaseheranxiety.D.Tokeepthedoor.

9.Whatwastheassistancedogtrainedtodobeforedoingthejob?

A.Understandhumanvoices.

B.Getfamiliarizedwiththehospital.

C.Playmusicforbabies.

D.Learnaboutmedicaldevices.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?

A.Detectingthedisease.B.Medicaltreatment.

C.Lookingafterthepatient.D.Aseizure.

11.WhatdoesBeardthinkoffuturebondbetweenthedogandherson?

A.Itwillbeclose.B.Itwillbetense.

C.Itneedsimproving.D.Itishardtosay.

D

Eventree-plantingcanincreasehealthriskstolocalhumanpopulationsifitfocusestoonarrowlyona

smallnumberofspecies,asisoftenthecaseincommercialforests.Outbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesare

morelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations,accordingtoanewstudy.

Theresearchersofthestudysaidthiswasbecausediseasesarefiltered（过滤）andblockedbyarange

ofpredators（食肉动物）andhabitatsinahealthy,biodiverseforest.Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoil

plantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoesto

thrive（繁殖）andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossof

naturaldiseaseregulation.

Theresearchersexaminedthecorrelationbetweentrendsforforestcover,plantations,populationand

diseasearoundtheglobeusingstatisticsfrominternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorldHealth

OrganizationandtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,

thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69

vector-borneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.

Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatvirusesaremorelikelytotransfertohumansor

animalsiftheyliveinornearhuman-disturbedecosystems.Thisisshapedbytradepatternsandconsumer

behaviour.Aquarterofglobalforestlossisdrivenbytheproductionofcommoditiessuchasbeef,soy,

palmoilandwoodfibre.

Morand,lead-authorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedto

risk-benefitanalysisofnewprojects.°Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhen

consideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseen

withCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread."

Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcoverto

examinelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfuture

outbreaksandtoworkwithlocalcommunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductive

landscapesthatreducetherisks.

12.Whyareoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesmorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations?

A.Thespecialistspeciesarewipedoutbytheirpredators.

B.Biodiversitydeclinedestroysnaturaldiseaseregulation.

C.Localhumanpopulationshavenoknowledgeofhealthrisks.

D.Commercialforestsprovidefoodfordisease-carryinginsects.

13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?

A.Byconductingdataanalysis.

B.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.

C.Bymakingfieldinvestigation.

D.Byconsultingauthoritativeagencies.

14.WhatdoesMorandintendtodobyhiswordsinparagraph5?

A.Criticizepolicy-makers.

B.OfferasolutiontoCovid.

C.Makeasuggestion.

D.Supportevidenceforherfindings.

15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningMorand-ledstudy?

A.Itstheoreticalbasis.

B.Itsappealtothepublic.

C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

D.Researcherswithnewperspectives.

Ifyou'regoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreak,anextendedperiodoftimeof

unemploymentcanleaveagapingholeinyourCV.⑴Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyand

thinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.

Rechargeyoubatteries

Ifyou'vejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversity,orworkingwithoutabreak,thenyou'llneedto

rechargeyourbatteries.Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou'llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat's

importantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.⑵

Learnanewskill

IfyouYegoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonth

toayear,whydon'tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou'reontheroad?⑶Allbusinessesandcompanies

needcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualifications

toboostyourCV.

Makecontacts

Whenyou'rebackpackingandtravelling,trytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulfor

yourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying"justtweetme"or"I'll

addyouonFacebookn.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanew

career.⑷

Volunteer

⑸Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butitlllookgreatonyour

CV.Withvolunteeringyou'lllearnwhatitmeanstoliveandworkinanothercountry,andemployersare

activelyencouragingit.Inasurvey,63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosewhohavetakena

constructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest.

A.Butdon*tworry.

B.Considerthesimplestwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.

C.It'simportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.

D.Moreoftenthannot,youllcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.

E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.

F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercomewhenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.

G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandround-the-worldtrips.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

WhenIwaspregnantwithPaige,Ireadaboutthedonormilkbankandwasinstantly(21).Ilearned

thatnearly4,000babiesareborn(22)everyyear;becausetheirorgansandimmunesystemshavehad

lesstimetomature,they'reatgreaterriskof(23),whichcanbefatal(致命的)intheir(24)earlydays.

Breastmilkisoftentheonlythingtheycan(25),butmotherswitha(26)pregnancyoftenfindthat

theirmilkhasnotyetcomein.Thethoughtofhelpingthetinybabies(27)alottome.

Paigewasbornamonthearlyandinspecialcareforacoupleofdays.That's(28)wesawthosetiny

babieswhocould(29)inyourhand,onlymanagingtotakeabout4mlofmilkatatime-andthereality

ofmilk(30)hithome.Watchingthoseotherparentsdesperatelyhopingfbrtheirbabiesto(31),and

realizingIcouldhelp,waswhenthefeelingthatIshouldbecomeamilkdonorchangedtowanting

to(32)it.

Icontactedthecoordinatorofthedonormilkbank.Shecametomyhousetodomybloodtests

and(33)methroughtheprocess,soIwasgoodtogo.Inowspendaboutsixhoursadayexpressingmilk.

Themilkisfrozenandthen(34)everyweekbyoneofthevolunteerdrivers.I'vebeentoldI'mdonating

record-breakingamounts,andFil(35)donatingforaslongasIcan.

21.A.hesitantB.embarrassedC.interestedD.grateful

22.A.prematurelyB.safelyC.purposelyD.secretly

23.A.depressionB.infectionC.injuryD.conflict

24.A.remainingB.boringC.criticalD.merry

25.A.tolerateB.expectC.affordD.order

26.A.lengthenedB.shortenedC.worsenedD.strengthened

27.A.troubledB.amusedC.offendedD.meant

28.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.what

29.A.fitB.feedC.drinkD.grow

30.A.deliveryB.donationC.productionD.consumption

31.A.recoverB.surviveC.laughD.communicate

32.A.doB.forgetC.useD.escape

33.A.warnedB.talkedC.blamedD.teased

34.A.thrownoutB.soldoutC.pickedupD.drunkup

35.A.giveupB.carryonC.putoffD.bringdown

36.ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival⑴(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethird

lunarmonth.Itisafestival⑵(main)observedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspirits

andnaturaldisasters.

Therearemany⑶(story)aboutthefestival'strueorigins.Somesayitstemsfromadinner

partyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiRiverduringtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit(4)(come)

fromthecustomofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver.

ShangsiFestivalactivitieshavechangedwiththetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlater

generationsbytheriver⑸(add)intheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJin

dynasties⑹theeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay.

AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedinto⑺springoutingfeaturing

livelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic.

TotheZhuangethnicgroup,March3isafestivalforyoungpeople⑻(sing)songsandfind

theirtruelove.Since1983,singingfestivals⑼(hold)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.

Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.The

Zhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoodforhealthandpaintedeggsareseen(10)asymboloflove.

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37.假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，你所在的社区提供了丰富多彩的托管服务活动。

请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的内容；

3.活动的反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SummerDayCareProgrammesinMyCommunity

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I'mfromthefishingtownofKinsale,inIreland.Lifeisprettygoodthere,butDubaicaughtmy

attentionwhenIwas18.1movedtheremyself10yearsagoasa30-year-oldfilm-maker.It'sbeena

wildride,fullofchaosandwonder.

Mywife,Christine,livesherewithme;whenhersisterAngelacametovisitinAprilthisyear,the

threeofussetoffinmypickuptruck.Itwasacloudlessday,touching40℃.Theheatandhumidity

wereviolent,sowehadtosightseefromthecar.

WetookthescenicroutebetweenDubaiandRasalKhaimah,acharmingcityinthenorth.Ayear

earlier,whileoff-roadingwithafriend,Igotstuckatawatercrossingthere,attheonlyinletonthe

coast,wheretheseaflowsintoaswampylagoon（咸水湖）.Ihadtoberescued,andlearnedhow

quicklythetide（潮水）couldcomein.

ChristinespottedwhatlookedliketheLochNessmonsterstuckinthesand.Wedecidedto

investigateanddroveuptowherethesandmetthelagoon.Itwasacamel,notmoving.

Sincerelocatinghere,Ihavealwayskeptashovel,rope,torchesandknivesinmycar一getting

stuckinthedesertcanbedebilitating（耗费体力的）.

Igotoutmyshovelandapproachedthecamel.Itwasafemale;wenicknamedherStucky.It

lookedasifshehadbeentrappedfbrhours—shewasinquitedeep.Tvebeenaroundcamelsalotin

Dubai;theyaremassive.Theycanbefriendly,buttheycanalsobefierce.IapproachedStucky

slowlyandstartedtogentlydigawaythesandaroundher.Ikeptpattingher.Iknewifsheswungher

headaroundquickly,shecouldinjureherself,orme.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.

Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus（装备）.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季休闲度假的好去处。

根据第二段的amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshine

whileadmiringviews（在起伏的基安蒂山中。从天然泳池，您可以沐浴在阳光下，欣赏美景）和

第四段的Swinginthehammock（吊床）bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthis

four-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance（在这座位于法国东南部的四房生态别墅中，在壮丽的天

然泳池旁的吊床上荡秋千，可以看到山峰）可知，游客在UPaluffo和LeMasdeSaribou都可以欣

赏山景。故选D。

2.根据第三段的Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer（接送）toand

fromlocalrailwaystations（车主可以帮助您计划火车旅行，并提供往返当地火车站的免费接送服

务）可知，在LeCamp游客可以享受到定制服务。故选B。

3.根据第二段的poweredbyrenewableenergy（由可再生能源提供动力），第三段的softsolarlighting

（软太阳能照明），第四段的Solarpanelssupplytheelectricity（太阳能电池板提供电力）和最后

一段的Thesolar-poweredsevenguestrooms（太阳能发电的七间客房）可知，这四个度假村的共同

之处是它们由绿色能源提供动力。故选C。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位澳大利亚运动员开办24小时健身馆的经历。

根据文章第二段Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit.

"Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrug

distributionandmurders.Theycouldn'tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbe

nosupervision（监管）.”（他说，起初很难让当地政府官员同意。”24小时健身房是未知的。他们

认为他们将成为毒品分布和谋杀的场地。他们不能相信有人要在晚上进去，而且没有监管”）可

知要开24小时健身馆起步艰难是因为很难让政府官员同意，因为他们认为里面可能会出现毒品和

谋杀而且不相信晚上会有人去锻炼，所以政府可能不会批准，故开24小时健身馆最大的障碍是获

得政府的批准；故选B。

2,跟根据文章第三段Itwasfarcheaperthan…oldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness.

（它比大多数健身房便宜得多，而且吸引了更广泛的人群，包括那些轮班工作的人，他们希望在

不那么平常的时间锻炼。还没开张就有700人加入了。他在Tasmania建立更多的健身馆，通常是

接管那些已经倒闭的老录像出租店）可知他的健身馆比大多数的健身馆要便宜的多，因为他通常

是接管哪些倒闭的的店铺，这样成本肯定比重新租赁新场所要低，故他利用倒闭的店铺来降低运

营成本；故选C。

3.根据文章第四段Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothe

pub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,

andolderpeopleaswell.（健身房是年轻人新的聚会场所。在我的那个年代，每个人都去酒吧；现

在他们去健身房。很高兴看到所有这些年轻人变得健康并享受美好时光，还有老年人）可知，在

Cheek那个年代，年轻人去酒吧，但是现在，他们去健身房，由此可知这是每个时代的生活方式

的不同，导致年轻人的喜好发生改变，即如今年轻人热爱健身运动是因为他们的生活方式发生了

转变；故选D。

4.根据文章最后一段的内容（“它让我重获新生，”他说。“随着时间的推移，我的生活变得越

来越好:我的60岁是我生命中最美好的十年之一，我认为我的70岁甚至更好。我知道健康在这方

面有很大的发言权，但对我来说，这就像是骑魔毯一样，飞向我的60岁。我甚至没有这种感觉一

我感觉自己又回到了35岁——这就是有目标感，建立某种东西和帮助别人。我工作很努力，但我

很喜欢。”）可知开健身馆让Cheek重获新生一般，让他感觉生活变得越来越好，因为他有了建

立某种东西来帮助别人的目标感，他很喜欢并且工作很努力，因为他觉得这些都是很有意义的，

故推知开健身馆给Cheek带来一个有意义的人生；故选B。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了英国一位妇女让宠物狗陪她在医院产子的

事情，以此说明在医院里带着宠物狗分娩可以减轻产妇的焦虑。

根据第——段Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethem

lessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea"birthdog"hassaid.（首批使用"分娩犬”的女性之一表

示，让女性在医院分娩时身边有宠物狗陪伴，可以减轻她们的焦虑。）可知，CharlotteBeard让狗

陪她产子是想消除自己的焦虑。故选C。

2.根据第三段的"Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,

gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups."（"他经常去妇产医院，了解那里的工作人员，

了解不同的病房和设施•”）可知，在工作之前，辅助犬被训练熟悉一下医院，故选B。

3.根据第六段的Butnostaffmembercandetect'"inplacebeforeithappens.（但是没有工作人员可以

事先检测到你是否会癫痫发作。这是Flump能做到的，其他人做不到的，这给了他们宝贵的时间

来确保我的安全，并在事情发生之前得到正确的支持。）可知，it指代的是aseizure（癫痫发作）。

故选D。

4.根据最后一段的Beingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeeting,••themomenthefirstsawhim.（B可

尔菲出生时我就在现场，在他出生的那一刻见到了他，不管这是否增加了我们之间的联系，对每

个人来说都是如此美好的经历。弗朗普第一次见到阿尔菲时就完全迷上了他。）可知，比尔德认

为狗和她儿子未来会很亲密，故选A。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现，在一个地区大量种植单一的

树种会使病毒的传播速度变快。

根据第二段Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,

leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive（繁殖）andspreadpathogensacrosshumanand

non-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.（当这些地方被棕榴油种植园

或大豆田取代时，专门的物种就会灭绝，只留下老鼠和蚊子等多面手，并在人类和非人类的栖息

地传播病原体。最终的结果是自然疾病调控的丧失。）可知，物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对

疾病的调节控制。故选B。

2.根据第三段Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseases

thatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vector-borneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarried

bymosquitoes,ticksorflies.（在1990年至2016年的研究期间，涉及跨越物种障碍的116种疾病的

3,884次爆发，以及69种病媒传染病的1996次爆发，主要由蚊子、婢虫或苍蝇传播。）可知，研

究人员是通过分析数据的方式得出研究结论的。故选A。

3.根据第五段的内容（这项研究的主要作者Morand说，他的研究表明，疾病风险需要被加入到

新项目的风险效益分析中。“在考虑新建种植园时，我们应该考虑到公共卫生成本。风险首先对

当地人来说，然后是全世界，因为我们已经看到了疾病传播的速度有多快。”）可推断，Morand

是在给出建议。故选C。

4.根据最后一段的内容（Morand现在正在进行一项更详细的研究，该研究将利用卫星对森林覆盖

进行分析，以检查与疾病的联系。他认为，有了更多的信息，就有可能预测未来的疫情，并与当

地社区合作，建立生态多样性和经济生产力的景观，从而降低风险。）可推断，该部分描述了该

研究的作者对未来研究的期许。故选C«

16~20.【答案】A、D、E、C、G

【解析】1.【文章大意】本篇是说明文。介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。

根据下文Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactually

boostyourCVandcareer.（只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什么，旅行实际上可以提升你的

简历和职业生涯）可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅行实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必

担心旅行会浪费时间。A项（但是，不用担心。）符合语境。故选A。

2.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou'llhavetheopportunityto

thinkaboutwhat'simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.（如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有

机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业）推知，空处继续陈述旅行带来的好处。D项（通

常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充沛）符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题Rechargeyou

batteries（给自己充电）。故选D。

3.根据上文Ifyou'regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetween

amonthtoayear,whydon'tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou'reontheroad?（如果你要环游世界，那么

你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行，为什么不在旅途中学习一项新技能呢？）和下

文Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganother

languageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.（所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的

应聘者，因此，请考虑学习另一种语言或获得进一步的资格，以提升简历）可知，上文建议在旅

游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可

以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样的员工，然后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E

项（想想你所在行业的雇主在寻找什么，并满足他们的需求）符合语境，承上启下。故选E。

4.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleas

saying"justtweetme"or"I'lladdyouonFacebook".Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbe

youravenueintoanewcareer.（随着社交媒体的兴起，建立联系就像说“给我发推特"或“我会把

你加入Facebook”一样简单。你在旅行中建立的联系可能是你进入新职业的途径）可知，旅行时

可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。由此可知，无论

在什么地方，建立联系都是非常重要的。C项（无论你在世界上的任何地方，联系都很重要）符

合语境，且呼应本段小标题Makecontacts（联系）。故选C。

5.根据小标题Volunteer（志愿者）可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项（志愿服务是间隔年旅

行和环球旅行中最受欢迎的活动之一）符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、B、D