2022-2023学年湖北高三（上）联考英语试卷（8月）（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年湖北省腾云联盟高三（上）联考英语试卷（8月）

A

Soyou'relookingtoskiatoneofthebest?We'vedonethehardworkforyou.

Breckenridge

Breckenridgeisanextremelypopularskidestination.It'sundoubtedlyanawesomemountaintoride,

butitcanalsogetdiscouraginglycrowded.Thisisnotsurprisinggivenallthethings.Breckenridgehas

goingforit:affordablelodging（借宿）,anabundanceofslopesandNorthAmerica'shighestlift.Thetown

atmosphereisfunandrelaxing,plusthereareatonofshopping,dining,anddrinkingoptionstochoose

from.Withsomuchtooffer,Breckenridgemakesforagreatskiresortthatsuitsallbudgets.

AspenSnowmass

Aspenistheultimateskidestinationfortherichandhasevolvedintofourseparateskiareas:Aspen,

Snowmass,Buttermilk,andAspenHighlands.They'realllinkedbyashuttlesystem,accessiblewitha

singleticket,andgatheredaroundoneofthegreatestskitownsintheworld.Aspenistrulythekingof

apres-ski（滑雪后的社交娱乐）withendlessdiningandnightlifeoptions!Itsalsooneofthefewski

resortsinColoradowhereyouwon*tbeaffectedbyaltitudesickness.Foralltheappealthatbrings

celebritieshere,Aspendoescomeataprice.

JacksonHole

JacksonHoleisinfamousforitsextremeterrain（地形）andsteepswiththemostcontinuousverticalin

theUS.Althoughithasthereputationofanexpert'sparadise,recentimprovementshavemade

intermediateterraineasiertoaccess.Ontheotherside,JacksonHoleisnotidealforfirst-timersandkids

duetothelackofbeginnerterrain.Crowdscanalsobeanissue.Ifyou'relookingforski-in/ski-outaccess,

stayinTetonVillagewhichhasahandfulofbars;ifnot,thetownofJacks.

1.Ifyouareabeginnerwithatightbudget,whichskiingresortmayyouchoose?

A.Buttermilk.B.Breckenridge.

C.JacksonHole.D.AspenSnowmass.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAspenSnowmass?

A.Itiseconomicaltoskithere.

B.Itofferslimitedsocialactivities.

C.Oneticketcanbeusedin4skiareas.

D.Visitorswillfeelsickforitshighaltitude.

3.What'sthesamedisadvantageofBreckenridgeandJacksonHole?

A.Thepriceisexpensive.

B.Thetrafficisnotveryconvenient.

C.Theyarenotfriendlytobeginners.

D.Theyareverycrowdedsometimes.

Aswe'reallaware,socialmediaisfake.Peopleonlyshowcasetheirbestmoments.Butbeyondthis

aspect,alotofthephotosarestraight-upfake.Celebritiesareairbrushed;somelieabouttheirplastic

surgery.ManyPhotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.Therearecountlessways

toposetochangetheirbodies.

TikTok（抖音）isnotimmunetothesethings.ItmaybehardertousePhotoshopwhenit'savideo,but

peoplefindwaysarounditwithdifferentangles,lighting,andposing.Thisisnottosaythatthey

themselvesdon'tlookgood——it*sjustthatthisisn'thowtheylookallthetime.Wecan'tholdourselvesto

thathighofastandardwhenweseeourselvessooften.Butbeyondtheunrealisticstandardsthatsocial

mediapropagates（散播）,TikTokheavilypromoteseatingdisorderculture,andunhealthyattitudesabout

foodandweightingeneral.

Unfortunately,it'schallengingtoescapefromthiscontent.TheTikTokisalarminglyaccurate.Ifyou

interactwithavideoonce,similarvideoswillcontinuetocomeuponyourForYoupage.Interactingcan

belikingthevideo,commenting,sharing,followingthecreator,orevenlettingthevideoplaymultiple

times.Onceyou'vedonethis,it'shardtoescapefromthesevideos.Thebestthingtodoistoclick"not

interested'*whenoneofthesevideospopsup.

Fvelearnedalotfrommyownstrugglewithaneatingdisorder.Duringmytreatment,themost

strikingthingmynutritionistsaidtomewas,"Youdon'thavetoloveyourbody."Ithoughtshewasjoking.

Butshe*sabsolutelyright.Whatshemeantisthatit'snotrealistictoloveyourbodyallthetime.Thereare

goingtobemomentswhenyoudon'tlikesomethingaboutyourself,andthat*sokay.Noonethinksevery

partofthemselvesisperfect.Self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"immuneto"inparagraph2mean?

A.Includedin.B.Affectedby.C.Protectedby.D.Exceptionalto.

5.Whatisthebestwaytoescapefromsomeunwantedcontent?

A.Playitrepeatedly.

B.Refuseinformationpushimmediately.

C.Giveitabadcomment.

D.Giveitalikeandshareitwithyourfriends.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwasoncementallydisordered.

B.Thenutritionistwashumorous.

C.Self-loveisthemostimportant.

D.Self-acceptanceismorerealistic.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisfake.

B.Youshouldloveyourbody.

C.TikTokboostseatingdisorderculture.

D.Peopleonlyshowtheirbestmoments.

c

PORTLAND,Maine—Thenumberofwhalesentangled（缠住）infishinggears（装备）hasdeclined

recently,buttheentanglementsremainacriticalthreattorarespecies,thefederalgovernmentsaidina

reportreleasedTuesday.

Therewere60confirmedcasesoflargewhalesentangledingearintheU.S.in2020,theNational

OceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationsaidTuesday.Thatwasa25%declinefromthepreviousyear

andalowerfigurethanthe13-yearaverage.

EverycoastalregionexceptAlaskasawadecreaseinwhaleentanglements,NOAAsaid.Itwilltake

moreresearchtodeterminethecauseofthedeclineinentanglements,andit*spossiblethattheCOVID-19

pandemic*sdisruptionofbothfishingactivitiesanddatareportingcouldhaveplayedarole.It'salso

possiblethatfactorsunrelatedtothepandemiccouldhaveplayedarole,assomeregionshavereported

large-scaleenvironmentalchanges,likemarineheatwaves,whichmayalsobeaffectinglargewhale

entanglementratesandreporting.

Morethanhalftheentangledwhaleswerehumpbackwhales,whicharepopularwithwhalewatchers

andhavearelativelystableworldwidepopulation.However,fourofthewhaleswereNorthAtlanticright

whales,whichhaveapopulationdeclineduetorecentyearsofhighdeathrateandpoorreproduction.The

rightwhalesgivebirthoffFloridaandGeorgiaandmigratenorthtothewatersoffNewEnglandand

Canadatofeed.Scientistsandconservationistshavesoundedalarmsinrecentyearsthatwarmingwaters

seemtobecausingthewhalestoswimawayfromprotectedareasofoceaninsearchoffood.

"Thecurrentlevelofentanglementsismorethanwhalescanstand",saidKristen,anagentofa

conservationgroup.Thegroupandothershavepushedfortighterrestrictionsoncommercialfishingto

preventthewhalesfromentanglement.Thesereportsshowfartoomanyendangeredwhalesarecaughtin

fishinggear,particularlybecausereportedentanglementsarejustthetipofaniceberg,"Kristensaid.

8.HowmanyconfirmedcasesoflargewhalesentangledingearintheU.S.weretherein2019?

A.48.B.64.C.80.D.96.

9.WhatcausedthepopulationdecreaseoftheNorthAtlanticrightwhales?

A.Manycan'tsurviveorhaveyoung.

B.Morethanhalfofthemwereentangled.

C.COVID-19pandemicaffectedtheirlife.

D.Heatwavesmakesthemlackinginfood.

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whystricterlawsshouldbebanned.

B.Whylesswhaleshavebeenentangled.

C.Whatpeoplehavedonetohelpwhales.

D.Howwecanhelptoincreasewhalenumbers.

11.WhatisKristen'sattitudetowardswhaleentanglement?

A.Confused.B.Frightened.C.Concerned.D.Tired.

D

"Medicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuits,andnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,

beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor."-RobinWilliamsfromDeadPoetsSociety.This

istruetomyfirst-yearself,whowascrazyaboutgettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappiness

foundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.

Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittle

extralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn't.Asaresult,my

self-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbelter

yourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouburnoutfromattemptingtolive

uptocertainexpectations.Weshouldalltrytodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeen

strangetofollowthelatter.

Forthepastweek,Ihavebeengoingaroundcampusaskingmyfriendswhattheywantedtogetoutof

college.Whyweretheytrulyhere?Asyoucanimagine,mostoftheanswersIgotcanbesummedupto

oneword—money.Itisobviouslyagiventhateveryonewhoputsthemselvesthroughcollegeseesitasa

meanstoanend,thatendbeingmakingalivinginthefuture.Andfewwentontosaytheyweretruly

passionateaboutwhattheywerestudying.

However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.

Dothingswithintention,becauseeverythingyoudonowwillhaveahandinshapingwhoyouturnoutto

be,whetheryoulikeitornot.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou'regenuinelyinterestedinlearning

about,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonatewithyouandpushyoubeyondyour

boundaries.Buildacommunity.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhochallengeandexciteyou.Andmost

ofall,embracethefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.

12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraphone?

A.Toshareanidea.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellthereadersastory.D.Toquoteafamoussaying.

13.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Perfectyourselfforyourself.

B.Liveuptocertainexpectations.

C.Treasureacademicsoverallelse.

D.Tieself-valuetoacademicsuccess.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeoplegetoutofcollege?

A.Goodgradesandpassiontolearn.

B.Theabilitytomakealotofmoney.

C.Theabilitytomakealivinginthefuture.

D.Afarseeingviewonhowtodirectourlives.

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Toinspirereaderstothetruemeaningofcollegelife.

B.Totellreadersastoryabouthiscollegelife.

C.Toexplainwhygoodgradesisnoteverything.

D.Tocomplainabouthisfamily'swrongattitudetohim.

Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.(1).Thementalhealth

benefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblems

behindthescenes.

Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccan

beverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlower

stressandanxietylevels.⑵.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.(3).Whilethevalidityofthe

ideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,according

toresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugar

levels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatitsnotthestyleofmusic,butratherthe

tempo(节奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedto

musicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.(4).Ontheotherhand,whenthe

musicslowed,theparticipants,stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartrates

appearedtofollowsuit.

(5),whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain

B.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems

C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep

E.Thepossibleeffectsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive

F.Ilisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

HaveyouheardofthestoryofShackletonandhisteamtravellingtotheAntarctic?

Ifyou(21)meetFengJing,youmightnot(22)thisslimwomanwithanAntarcticaadventure.

WhensheproposedtohikeacrossAntarcticain2014,almostnopolar(23)thoughtitwaspossible

becauseshehadnoskiingexperience.OnefamousguidePaulLandry,(24),wasmovedby

her(25)andshesoonbeganthelaboriousfiveyeartrainingwithouthesitation.

Thedestination,thePoleofInaccessibility(POD),isthemost(26)pointfromtheAntarctica

coastline.Formany,therewasnopointcoveringover1,800kilometersfromthecoasttothePOItosee

justa(n)(27)station,butthePOIwastheAntarcticaofhermind.There,MotherNaturerules.Humans

canreachitbutnever(28)it.Duringthejourney,shealso(29)mascotsoftheBeijingWinter

OlympicGames,BingDwenDwen,to(30)themoment.

⑶)goingtoAntarctica,Fenghadvisitedaround130countriesandregions.Her(32)about

Antarcticacouldneverbesatisfiedwith(33)asimplecruise(航彳亍).“1believedineachstepandevery

meter.Eachstepwillgetyouclosertoyour(34).Eachmeter(35)JsaidFeng.

21.A.happentoB.managetoC.resolvetoD.intendto

22.A.integrateB.compareC.associateD.reward

23.A.messengerB.guideC.navigatorD.minister

24.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.meanwhileD.however

25.A.innocenceB.insistenceC.competenceD.intelligence

26.A.closeB.widespreadC.distantD.conventional

27.A.desertedB.solidC.abstractD.elegant

28.A.infectB.defendC.transformD.conquer

29.A.tookalongB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.putaside

30.A.captureB.witnessC.recordD.encounter

31.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.When

32.A.curiosityB.innovationC.anticipationD.potential

33.A.apparentlyB.graduallyC.merelyD.rarely

34.A.targetB.agendaC.dutyD.liberty

35.A.functionsB.appealsC.countsD.responds

36.ChinawitnesseditsthirdaircraftcarrieronJune17inShanghai,namingit⑴theeastern

coastalprovinceofFujian.

Uponits⑵(complete),thegiantshipwilldisplace(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsof

water,⑶(make)itthelargestandmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.Itwillusea

newsystem(4)(launch)fixed-wingaircraft,whichwillgiveitamuchgreatercombat(作战)

capability⑸itstwopredecessors(前任)，theLiaoningandtheShandong.

Thecarrier,inthenextphase,willundergoaseriesoftrialsto⑹(comprehensive)testits

overallcapabilitiesandspecificequipment.Itshomeportwillbedecided⑺(base)onahostof

factors,includingthenation's⑻(secure)needs,theship'stasksandcandidateports*support

capacity.

ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,both

of⑼haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixed

wingaircraft.Comparedwiththetwopredecessors,theFujianismuchbiggerandheavier.In

additiontotheJ-l5fighterjet,thenewcarrier(10)(expect)tohavenewadvancedcombatplanes

ordrones.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。

请代表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1.你的发现；

2.你的倡议。

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentUnion

August8,2022

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Andrewwasanewstudentinmyclass,whohademotionalmanagementproblems.Sincehehad

beensuspendedfromclassmanytimesinpreviousyears,Iassuredtheworstwhenhecametomy

class.

Andrewsatatthebackoftheclassroom.EverytimeItalkedinfrontoftheclass,hewouldchat

withthestudentsaroundandevenlaughloudly.EverytimeIcalledonhimtoansweraquestion,he

wouldrespondwithacasual"Idon'tknow".IfIgavehimaslight,criticism,hewouldbecomereally

angry.Asanexperiencedteacher,Icanalwaysgetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionoratleast

motivatethemtositquietlyandlistenattentively.ButforAndrew,Iwasreallypowerless.Hewas

justnoisyandrude.

Oneday,AndrewwastalkingloudlyintheclasswhenIwasteaching.Isaidintheusualtoneof

voice,"Andrew,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussionsbuthaveoneofyourown?"Hearingthat,he

gotupfromhischair,pushedthebooksoverandshoutedsomething.Icouldn'thearclearlywhathe

saidotherthanseveralrudewords.Aftertheclass,Andrewwassenttomyoffice,whereIgavehima

disciplinereferralaweek'sout-of-schoolsuspension.Deepinmymind,though,Ididn'texpect

referralstobeeffectivesincestudentswouldreturnbehavingevenworsethanbefore.Butwhatelse

couldIdowithsuchatrouble-maker?

Ihadtoadmitthiswasoneofmymostawfulteachingexperiences.Andrew'sangerwasalmost

unexpectedandoutofcontrol.TheweekwithoutAndrew'spresencewasawonderfultime,andthe

classwentonsmoothlyandefficiently.However,withhissuspensionweekdrawingtoaclosesoon,

Ifeltrestlessanduneasy.Wouldhedisturbtheclassasalways?Wouldhetakerevenge（报复）onme?

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para1:

OnthedaywhenAndrewwassupposedtoreturn,Iwaitedforhimatthedoor.

Para2:

Aflashofsurprisespreadoverhisface.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三处滑雪胜地。

根据Breckenridge部分的Withsomuchtooffer,Breckenridgemakesforagreatskiresortthatsuitsall

budgets.（Breckenridge提供了如此多的服务，是一个适合所有预算的滑雪胜地）可知，Breckenridge

适合所有预算的游客，也就是说如果你是一个预算紧张的初学者，你可以选择Breckenridge。故

选B。

2.根据AspenSnowmass部分的Aspenistheultimateskidestinationfortherichandhasevolvedinto

fourseparateskiareas（Aspen是富人的终极滑雪胜地，现已发展成四个独立的滑雪场）和They'reall

linkedbyashuttlesystem,accessiblewithasingleticket（它们都通过班车系统连接在一起，只需一

张票即可到达）可知，关于AspenSnowmass,我们了解到一张票可以到四个滑雪区域，故选C。

3.根据Breckenridge部分的itcanalsogetdiscouraginglycrowded（它也会变得拥挤，令人沮丧）

和最后一段关于JacksonHole部分的Crowdscanalsobeanissue（人群也可能是一个问题）可知，

两个景点的共同缺点是人多拥挤，故选D。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了抖音促进了饮食失调文化。

根据第一段中Aswe'reallaware,socialmediaisfake.Peopleonlyshowcasetheirbestmoments.But

beyondthisaspect,alotofthephotosarestraight-upfake.（我们都知道，社交媒体是假的。人们只展

示他们最好的时刻。但除此之外，很多照片都是假的。）可知人们在社交媒体上展现虚假的形象，

故可推测第二段第一句的划线部分表明抖音不能对这些东西免疫，说明在抖音上人们也是如此。

结合选项D项（对……例外）意思一致。故选D。

2.根据第三段最后一句Thebestthingtodoistoclick"notinterested"whenoneofthesevideospopsup.

（最好的办法就是当这些视频弹出时点击“不感兴趣”。）可知，摆脱一些不需要的内容的最好

方法是立即拒绝信息推送。故选B。

3.根据最后一段中的Noonethinkseverypartofthemselvesisperfect.Self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;

self-acceptanceismuchbetter.（没有人认为自己的每一部分都是完美的。自爱并不总是现实的；自

我接纳要好得多。）故可推知，从最后一段可以推断出自我接受更现实。故选D.

4.根据文章大意以及第二段最后一句Butbeyondtheunrealisticstandardsthatsocialmediapropagates

（散播）,TikTokheavilypromoteseatingdisorderculture,andunhealthyattitudesaboutfoodandweightin

general.（但除了社交媒体宣传的不切实际的标准之外，TikTok还大力宣传饮食失调文化，以及对

食物和体重的不健康态度。）可知，文章主要介绍了TikTok促进了饮食失调文化，故文章最好的

标题为TikTok促进了饮食失调文化。故选C。

8~11.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数量下降这

一现象及其原因。

根据第二段内容（美国国家海洋和大气管理局周二表示，2020年美国有60起大型鲸鱼被缠住的

确诊病例。这比前一年下降了25%,低于13年的平均水平。）可知，2020年确定的被捕鱼装备

缠住的鲸鱼的数量为60只，比2019年下降了25%,通过运算可知2019年确定的被捕鱼装备缠住

的鲸鱼的数量为80只。故选C。

2.根据第四段中的However,fourofthewhaleswereNorthAllanticrightwhales,whichhavea

populationdeclineduetorecentyearsofhighdeathrateandpoorreproduction.（然而，其中4头是北

大西洋露脊鲸，由于近年来的高死亡率和繁殖不良，其数量有所下降。）可知，导致了北大西洋

露脊鲸数量的减少的原因是很多鲸无法生存或生育。故选A。

3.根据第一段内容（联邦政府在周二发布的一份报告中说,被渔具缠住的鲸鱼数量最近有所下降，

但缠结对稀有物种仍然是一个严重的威胁。）可知，本文主要介绍了被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数

量下降这一现象及其原因。故选B。

4.根据最后——段中的Thecurrentlevelofentanglementsismorethanwhalescanstand（目前的缠住程

度超出了鲸鱼所能承受的范围）和Thesereportsshowfartoomanyendangeredwhalesarecaughtin

fishinggear,particularlybecausereportedentanglementsarejustthetipofaniceberg（这些报告显示,

有太多濒临灭绝的鲸鱼被渔具捕获，尤其是因为报道的缠结只是冰山一角）可知，Kristen对于鲸

鱼被缠住这一现象持关注并担忧的态度。故选C,

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历明白了人们为什么上大学。

根据第一段内容（医学，法律、商业、工程学，这些都是高尚的追求，也是维持生命的必要条件。

但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，这些都是我们活着的目的.来自罗宾威廉姆斯的《死亡诗社》.第

一年的我也是如此，我疯狂地想要取得好成绩，却没有在大学所能提供的其他一切事物中寻找到

快乐。）可知，作者在第一段中引用罗宾威廉姆斯的话是为了引入文章主题一一在大学生活中，

除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要。故选B。

2.根据第二段中的Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,...but

unfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeenstrangetofollowthelatter.（努力完善自己和简单地做太多工作，

直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽，这两者之间之间是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前

者，但不幸的是，我们的心态一直奇怪地追随后者。）可推知，作者认为人们应该为了完善自己

而努力提升。故选A。

3.根据第五段中的However,weshouldalltryto…whochallengeandexciteyou.（然而，我们都应该

试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都

会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。

建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人。）可推断，作者认为人们应该通过上大学形成

如何塑造自己人生的远见。故选D。

4.根据全文内容可推断，作者通过文章讲述在大学中要去做各种不同的事情，丰富多彩的体验最

重要，来启发人们思考大学生活真正的意义。故选A。

16~20.【答案】F、A、D、G、E

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为说明文，这是一篇关于音乐和健康问题的文章。

根据上文Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.（长期以来，音

乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣）可知，第一段讲述音乐给人们带来的好处。前一句讲到

音乐是一种很好的消遣，这一句应该讲到音乐还有什么好处，故F选项（由于对压力和焦虑有个

性化的影响，它也非常受欢迎）符合语境，故选F。

2.根据上文Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud....peoplesay,canlowerstressand

anxietylevels.（一些专家说，如果声音太大，音乐是有害的。然而，出于同样的原因，当一""b人

处于痛苦中时，音乐也可以是非常有益的。人们说，音乐可以分散人们对疼痛的注意力，从而降

低压力和焦虑水平）可知，本句为本段最后一句，故总结前文，再次指出音乐可以减少疼痛,A选

项中pain对应上文pain。故A选项（这当然可以减少疼痛）符合语境，故选A。

3.根据上文Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.（许多人喜欢在晚

上睡觉前听轻松的音乐）可知，本句承接上文，讲明为什么睡觉之前听音乐。D选项中they指代

前一句中的manypeople。故D选项（他们说它能起到很大的作用，让大脑平静下来，进入睡眠）

符合语境，故选D。

4.根据上文InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheart

ratesandbloodpressure（在欧洲的一项研究中，研究人员一边监测参与者的心率和血压，一边让

他们听音乐）以及后文Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants'stressandanxiety

levelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.（另一方面，当音乐放慢时，

参与者的压力和焦虑水平下降，对心率的影响似乎也随之下降）可知，后文提到音乐变慢时，心

率下降，故本句应该描述当音乐节奏快时，心率会怎样。故G选项（有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他

们的心率越快）符合语境，故选G。

5.根据后文whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable（这就是音乐的价值所在）以及最后一段多以总

结性话语来合拢全文，可知，本句主要是总结音乐对人的重要影响，故E选项（音乐对整体幸福

感可能产生的影响确实令人印象深刻）符合语境，故选E。

21〜35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、A、C、A、C

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了冯静去南极洲探险的经历。

句意：如果你碰巧遇到冯静，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一起。A.happenio

碰巧；B.manageto成功做；C.resolveto下定决心做；D.intendto打算做。由后文“meet

FengJing”可知，句子表示“如果你碰巧遇到冯静”，故选A。

2.句意同上。A.integrate合并；B.compare比较；C.associate联系；D.reward奖励。由后文uthisslim

womanwithanAntarcticaadventure”可知，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一

起。故选C。

3.句意：2014年，当她提出徒步穿越南极洲时，几乎没有极地导游认为这是可能的，因为她没有

滑雪经验。A.messenger送信人；B.guide导游；C.sailor水手；D.minister部长。由后文“Onefamous

guidePaulLandry(一个著名的导游PaulLandry)”可知，此处表示“几乎没有极地导游认为这是

可能的"，故选B。

4.句意：然而，一位著名的导游保罗・兰德里被她的坚持所感动，她毫不犹豫地开始了5年艰苦的

训练。A.therefore因此；B.moreover另外；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而。由上文almostno

polar⑶thoughtitwaspossible”和后文uPaulLandry,wasmovedbyher(5)andshesoonbegan

thelaboriousfiveyeartrainingwithouthesitation..,y可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用however,故

选D。

5.句意同上。A.innocence无知，无罪;B.insistence坚持;C.competence能力；D.intelligence智力。

由上文usheproposedtohikeacrossAntarctica可知，导游保罗・兰德里被她的坚持所感动，故选B。

6.句意：目的地,PoleofInaccessibility,是距离南极洲海岸线最远的点。A.close接近的；B.widespread

广泛的；C.distant遥远的；D.conventional传统的。由上文thePoleofInaccessibility和pointfromthe

Antarcticacoastline以及therewasnopointcoveringover1,800kilometersfromthecoasttothePOIto

seejusta(n)J71station(从海岸到POI超过1800公里的路程只是为了看到•个废弃的站点是没

有意义的)可知，PoleofInaccessibility是距离南极洲海岸线最远的点。故选C。

7.句意：对于许多人来说，从海岸到POI超过1800公里的路程只是为了看到一个废弃的站点是没

有意义的，但POI是她心目中的南极洲。A.deserted废弃