2022-2023学年河南省商丘市名校联盟高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年河南省商丘市名校联盟高二（上）期中英语试卷

A

YourSilverPassporttoTraveltheWorld

The5MostPopularPureSilverCoinsonEarthinOneSet

Traveltheglobe,withoutleavinghome-withthissetoftheworld'sfivemostpopularpuresilver

coins.Newlystruckfor2022in28.53gramsoffinesilver,eachcoinwillarriveinBrilliantUncirculated

（BU）condition.YourtripincludesstopsintheUnitedStates,China,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandCanada.

2022AmericanSilverEagle：TheSilverEagleisthesinglemostpopularcoinintheworld.2022represents

thefirstfullyearofrelease（发布）oftheSilverEagle'snewEaglesLandingreversedesignintroduced

midwaythroughlastyeartohonorthecoin's35thanniversary（周年名己念日）.Struckin99.9%finesilver

attheU.S.Mint.

2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand：TheKrugerrandcontinuestobethebest-known,mostrespected

numismaticcoinbrandintheworld.2022isthe5thanniversaryofthefirstsilverKrugerrand.Struckin

99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.

2022ChinaSilverPanda：SinceitsfirstissuetheChinaPandacoinserieshasbeenoneofthemostwidely

collectedserieseverhighlightedbyone-year-onlydesigns.This2022Pandafeaturesitsfirst-everprivy

markhonoringthecoin's40thanniversary.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.

2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle：Introducedin2014,theWedge-TailedEagleisthefirst-ever

cooperationbetweenU.SMintdesignerJohnMercantiandaforeignmint.Withanewdesignfor2022,

it'sstruckin99.9%finesilveratthePerthMint.

2022CanadaMapleLeaf：Since1988,theSilverM叩leLeafselegantdesignhasmadeitahighly

sought-afterbullioncoin.The2022coinfeaturesanti-counterfeit（防伪）securitytechnology-radiallines

andamicroengraved（微雕）mapleleafwiththenumber"22".Struckin99.99%finesilverattheRoyal

CanadianMint.

1.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheadvertisement?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.Whichsetofsilvercoinsisissuedthelatest?

A.2022AmericanSilverEagle.

B.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand.

C.2022ChinaSilverPanda.

D.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.

3.Whichofthefollowinghasneverchangeditsdesign?

A.2022AmericanSilverEagle.

B.2022ChinaSilverPanda.

C.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.

D.2022CanadaM叩leLeaf.

B

Chongqing，acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwave

anddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.

Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteers

fromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.

Underaveryhotsun，someresidentsusedchainsaws（锯）tofelltreestomakefirebaniers.Othersrode

motorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteers

carriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfbot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandclearthe

ground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.

OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapproachedaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,

atotalofmorethan1000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfire

extinguishers.Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheragingfire.

Theresidents'storieshavetouchedmanypeople.

"Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing."saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescue

Association,anNGOfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.Duand10

othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqinglastweek.

"Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ltreallyshowedChinesepeople'sdeterminationto

defendtheirhomeland."Dusaid.

Theoutstandingworkofthevolunteersandthehospitalityoflocalresidentsimpressedthefirefighters,

tooe>>

BaiXueguang,fromGansuForestFireBrigade,said,”1neverimaginedthatIwouldhaveicecreamand

colddrinksatafirerescuesite."

ZhouHongyu,fromYunnanForestFireBrigade,saideveryvolunteerhemetatthesceneaskedhimif

heneededanything"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenamotorcycletoreachafirescene.Wereally

appreciatethelocals*hospitality.Theirsupporthasbeenwonderful."Zhousaid.

4.WhattestthatneverhadhappenedbeforedidChongqingfacethissummer?

A.Aheatwave.B.Drought.C.Wildfires.D.Flood.

5.Whydidthelocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinfightingthefires?

A.Toshowtheirenthusiasm.

B.Toimpressprofessionalfirefighters.

C.Togetpaidfromit.

D.Toprotecttheirhomeland.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevolunteersinthefightagainstwildfires?

A.Responsibleandhelpful.B.Enthusiasticandfaithful.

C.Reliableandhonest.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Hardworkpaysoff.

C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

c

SomeAmericanstatesaremakingmoneyavailableforhighschoolgraduatessotheycanlearnskillsto

helpthemgettechnologyjobswithoutacollegedegree.

OneexampleisthenortheasternstateofConnecticut.lthasinvested$70milliontoputyoungpeopleand

adultsthroughshort-termtrainingprogramsthatcanleadtogoodpayingtechnologyjobs.

Theprogramsareknownas"non-degreeskillstraining."TheyhavehelpedpeoplelikeMohamethSeek,

wholeftcollegeaftertwoyears.Seeksaidhewantedtoworkintechnologybuttheclasseshewasoffered

inatraditionalcollegeprogram"weren'treallyinteresting"tohim.Healsosaidtraditionalcollegetakes

toolongtofinish.

SoSeekdecidedtoenteraone-yearcomputertrainingprogramrunbyanonprofitorganization.Today,

the25-year-oldteachescomputercodingataskillstrainingcenter,oracademy,inStamford,

Connecticut.Ecksaidfriendswhofinishedtheprogramalsohavegoodjobs.

ResearchcarriedoutbyGeorgetownUniversity'sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforceshowedthat

peoplewhodogetacollegedegreeearnabout84percentmoreovertheirlifetimes.Butnoteveryonecan

getinto,payforordowellincollege.

DavidSooleadsanorganizationcalledJobsfortheFuture.Hesaidthecollegemodelthathasbeeninplace

forthelast40yearsdoesnotworkforeveryone.AndthisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoareBlack,

Hispanic（拉美裔美国人）orwhosefamiliesdonotmakealotofmoney."Weneedtofindabetterway

toservethosestudents."Soosaid.

AnthonyCarnevaleistheleaderofGeorgetown'sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesaidthat

whilejobtrainingisgood,itisnot100percentcorrecttotellpeopletheycannotbenefitfromacollege

degree.

Onereasoncompaniesmighthirecollegegraduatesisbecausetheythinktheymighthavebetter

communicationandteamworkskills.

8.WhatdidSeekthinkofthetrainingprogram?

A.Boring.B.Time-consuming.

C.Rewarding.D.Demanding.

9.WhichstatementisNottrue?

A.Somestudentscan'taffordtogotocollege.

B.Somestudentsareincapableofgettingintocollege.

C.Theprogramsoffermorechoicestoleadtoagoodjob.

D.Peoplecannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.

10.Whowillmostbenefitfromtheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtoDavidSoo?

A.Minorityandpoorfamilies.B.EveryoneinAmerica.

C.African-Americanstudents.D.Collegegraduates.

11.Whatcanbeimprovedfortheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Expandinginsize.

B.Beinggivenmorefinancialsupport.

C.Includinginteipersonalskillsintheprograms.

D.Teachinghowtowritecodeordesignwebsites.

D

FewthingscomewithnodisadvantagesatalLEveneducationisnotalwaysapuregood.Overthepastfew

decades,EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseintherateofshort-sightedness.Andagrowingpileof

evidencesuggeststhatthemainpotentialreasonforthisiseducation-specifically,thefactthatchildren

spendlargepartsofthedayincomparativelydimlylitclassrooms.

Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthof

children'seyes.Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,short-sightedeyes.Researchersthinkthatthisexplains

whyratesaresohighinAsia,whereastrongculturalemphasisonthevalueofeducationleadstolong

schooldaysandoftenprivatetutoringintheafternoonandevening.Thatleaveslittletimefor

sunshine.Westernchildren,whoseparentsareincreasinglyworriedbyacompetitivejobsmarketthat

threatensmuchlesssecureemploymentthantheyenjoyed,arebeginningtogothesameway.

Specialeyedrops（眼药水），aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses（隐形眼镜），maybeableto

slowtheprogressionofmyopia（近视）onceithasstarted.Butpreventionisbetterthan,andthescience

suggestsacheap,straightforwardmeasure.Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildren

andespeciallythoseinprimaryeducation-moretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelop

myopia.

Governmentsarewellplacedtosolvesuchcollective-actionproblems,whilereassuringanxiousparents

thatabitlessclassroomtimeisunlikelytoberuinous.AfteralLcountriessuchasFinlandandSwedendo

wellinglobaleducationrankingswithalessintenseapproachtoeducation.Givingmoreoutdoortimeto

youngchildrenwouldstillleaveroomfbrthemtocram（突击准备）forexamsintheirteenage

years.Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthekidsoutdoors.

12.WhatisaproblemwitheducationinEastAsia?

A.Intensecompetition.

B.Increaseintherateofshort-sightedness.

C.Dimlylitclassrooms.

D.Alackofteachingequipment.

13.Whatmakestherateofshort-sightednessinAsiasohigh?

A.Studentsstudyindoorsfortoolong.

B.Parentsattachlittleimportancetoeducation.

C.Studentsstudyinterriblelearningenvironment.

D.Itresultsfromacompetitivejobsmarket.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigation'*meaninparagraph3?

A.Makingsomethinglessserious.B.Curinganillnessorinjury.

C.Achangeinsomething.D.Becomingworse.3

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Asiafacessevereeducationproblems.

B.Longschooldaysareharmfultostudents.

C.Schoolsshouldsendtheirstudentsoutside.

D.EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseinmyopia.

Everyday,We'rebombarded（频频不断地）withsomanydecisionsthatit'simpossibletomakeaperfect

choiceeverytime.⑴Oneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking,buthere*sonefour-stepprocessthatmay

helpyousolveanynumberofproblems：

Comeupwithyourquestion.（2）Thisisn*talwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.Forexample,ifyouYe

decidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcraze（狂热）,yourreasonsfordoingsomaybenotclearby

otherfactors-likeclaimsthatyou'llseeresultsinjusttwoweeks.

But,ifyouapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyou'reactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting,

thafllequipyoutoexaminethisinformationcritically,findwhatyou'relookingfor,anddecidewhether

thenewcrazereallysuitsyourneeds.

Gatheryourinformation.There'slotsofitoutthere.⑶Ifyou'retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyour

nutrition,youmayaskanexpertfbrtheiradvice,orseekotherpeople'stestimonies（证据）.Information

gatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.

(4)-somethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.Facingadecision,askyourself,whatconceptsareat

work?"Whatassumptionsexist?'Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?,

Exploreotherpointsofview.Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposing

(反对)politicalcandidate.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthatcandidatesays.

Exploringthefullspectrum(范围)ofviewpointsmightexplainwhysomepoliciesthatdon'tseem

acceptabletoyouattractothers.⑸

A.Applytheinformation.

B.Considerthepossibleeffectsorresults.

C.Inotherwords,knowwhatyou'relookingfor.

D.But,therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.

E.Somearesmallandunimportant,butothershavealargerimpactonourlives.

F.Therefore,havingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat'scloselyconnected.

G.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumake

moreinformeddecisions.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I'd

saythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduate(21)classatCaliforniaState

University,LosAngeles.He(22)jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomof

experience.Andhewasalways(23)ofotherstudents'views,(24)eachofthemwereateacher.Jerry

Valenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo."Thesestudentsgavemethe(25)sothatIdidn't

needtofeelbadaboutmy(26)."Valenciasays.

Oneday,I(27)Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhaveto(28)takingclassesthattermandreapplyfor

nextyear.Bythen,he(29)tohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloan

papers(贷款文件)inorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingto(30)toattendeventsorseefriends.He

askedseriously(31)hecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn'tgetany

credit(学分).Noproblem,hesaid.

Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,(32)intoourdiscussionsonhowtofind

andtellstoriesinLosAngeles-a63-year-oldCalStateLAjuniorwithasmuchenergyand(33)asanyof

the(34)inclass.

AlotofValencia'sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn't(35)thatterm'stuition(学费)butwasstill

doingthehomework.''Hereheis,(36)takingaclassforthejoyofitandthe(37)oflearning.Youdon'tsee

thatinour(38).usaysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Valencia(39)andtookthefinalexamtoo.

Valencia'sgradeinmyclassthistermwillnotshowuponhisreportcard.ButI'mgivinghimanAandin

themostimportantways,il(40).

21.A.mathB.artC.communicationsD.physics

22.A.eagerlyB.secrecyC.patientlyD.accidentally

23.A.gratefulB.respectfulC.thoughtfulD.cheerful

24.A.asfarasB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif

25.A.confidenceB.ambitionC.competenceD.inspiration

26.A.ageB.storyC.lifeD.performance

27.A.approachedB.spottedC.searchedD.consulted

28.A.enjoyB.continueC.stopD.keep

29.A.hopedB.arrangedC.attemptedD.aimed

30.A.academyB.campusC.apartmentD.gym

31.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

32.A.burstingB.breakingC.jumpingD.getting

33.A.curiosityB.honestyC.courageD.disappointment

34.A.expertsB.professorsC.staffD.youth

35.A.wasteB.affordC.raiseD.earn

36.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.willinglyD.occasionally

37.A.tensionB.challengeC.experienceD.benefit

38.A.cultureB.generationC.caseD.education

39.A.stayedupB.gaveupC.showedupD.gotup

40.A.arisesB.existsC.remainsD.counts

41.BEIJING—OnMondayat10：03am(BeijingTime),theShenzhouXIVastronautsopened

thehatchdoorofWentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina'sspacestation，andentered(1)

module(舱),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

ItwasthefirsttimetheChineseastronauts(2)(enter)thelabmoduleinorbit.

(3)(equip)witheightexperimentalcabinets(柜子)andmultipleextravehicularload

adapters,China'snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmoduleisdesignedtoexplorethe(4)

(origin)oflifeandtheuniverse.

Theexperimentalcabinetswillfocus(5)spacelifescienceandbiotechnologyresearch,

aswellasresearchofmicrogravityfluidphysics,spacematerialscienceandnewspaceapplication

technologies.

Agloveboxinlifeecologyexperimentcabinetprovidesaclosedandcleanoperatingspacefor(6)

(science)experimentsinthelab.There,thelightandwindcanbeadjusted(调节)(7)

(automatic)withtemperaturecontrolledaccuracyof0.5℃andmicro-manipulation

accuracyoffivemicrometers.

Afterusinggloveboxes(8)(collect)thesamples,astronautswillstore(9)

(they)inarefrigeratorcabinetat-80℃sothatsamplescanbebroughtbacktotheEarthforfurther

research.

Thespacerefrigerator,(10)cansetthreetemperaturesof-80℃，-20℃，and4℃atthe

sametime,isanindispensable(不可或缺)cryogenicstoragedeviceinlifesciencelabs.

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Talkedaboutpersonalrelationships,I'dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.Wherever

Ineedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslong

asI'mconfidentofme.SheseesmytalentandpushmetodothebestIpossiblecan.Irespectmy

mothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasaequal.Shegivesmethefreedommake

mistakeandlearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcandisappeargraduallyandbreak,IknowFil

alwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIfacewith.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,but

someoneIlove.

(1)

(2)

43.俗话说：”笑一笑，十年少。”研究发现笑对身体的健康是很有益处的。请以"Laughteris

GoodforBothBodyandMind"为题谈谈你的看法。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的YourtripincludesstopsintheUnitedStates,China,

SouthAfrica,AustraliaandCanada.（您的行程包括美国、中国、南非、澳大利亚和加拿大。）可

知，这则广告中提及到五个国家。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段2022representsthefirstfullyearofrelease（发

布）oftheSilverEagle'snewEaglesLandingreversedesignintroducedmidwaythroughlastyeartoho

northecoin's35thanniversary（周年纪念日）.（2022年是银鹰（SilverEagle）为纪念硬币35周年

而于去年中期推出的新款EaglesLanding反面设计的首个完整发行年份。），第三段

2022isthe5thanniversaryofthefirstsilverKrugerrand.（2022年是第一个银克鲁格朗诞生5周年。），

第四段"This2022Pandafeaturesitsfirst-everprivymarkhonoringthecoin's40thanniversary."（这只

2022年的熊猫有史以来第一个纪念硬币40周年的私人印记。）和第五段Introducedin2014,

theWedge-TailedEagleisthefirst-evercooperationbetweenU.SMintdesignerJohnMercantiandafor

eignmint.（楔尾鹰于2014年推出，是美国造币厂设计师约翰•默坎蒂（JohnMercanti）与外国造

币厂首次合作。）可知，2022年南非克鲁格朗这套银币是最近发行的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的

SinceitsfirstissuetheChinaPandacoinserieshasbeenoneofthemostwidelycollectedserieseverhig

blightedbyone-year-onlydesigns."（自第一次发行以来，中国熊猫币系列一直是有史以来最广泛收

藏的系列之一，仅以一年的设计为重点。）可知，2022中国银熊猫一直都没有改变过它的设计。

故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一套世界上最受欢迎的五枚纯银硬币，可以让人们足不出户，

环游世界。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的

信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,

facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressin

ceAug17.（重庆是一座拥有3200多万人口的城市，今年夏天面临前所未有的考验，热浪和干旱

导致自8月17日以来的一系列大规模野火。）可知，重庆第一次面临森林野火的考验。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,

withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.（当地居民尽一

切可能保护家乡，数千名来自各行各业的志愿者与专业人员一起救火。）可知，当地居民积极参

加救火是为了保护家乡。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws

（锯）tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefigh

tersandsuppliesupamountain,

whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorgani

zesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.（在炎热的阳光下，一些居民用

链锯砍树以制作防火屏障。其他人骑着摩托车走在新形成的道路上，带着消防员和补给上山，而

一些志愿者则徒步背着食物和饮料。妇女和儿童帮助组织供应品和清理场地，并执行其他重要任

务。）可知，这些志愿者在救火工作中是非常负责的，且有帮助的。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,

facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressin

ceAug17.（重庆是一座拥有3200多万人口的城市，今年夏天面临前所未有的考验，热浪和干旱

导致自8月17日以来的一系列大规模野火。）以及后文可知，文章主要讲今天夏天重庆当地志愿

者积极参与对抗森林野火保护家园的故事。A.Nopains,nogains不劳而获；B.Hardworkpaysoff.

努力工作是有回报的；C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.爱能打破障碍；D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

众人拾柴火焰高。故选D。

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述今天夏天重庆当地志愿者积极参与对抗森林野火保护家园的事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中TheyhavehelpedpeoplelikeMohamethSeek,wholeftcollege

aftertwoyears.Secksaidhewantedtoworkintechnologybuttheclasseshewasofferedinatraditional

collegeprogram"weren'treallyinteresting"tohim.Healsosaidtraditionalcollegetakestoolongtofinish.

（他们帮助了像穆罕默德•塞克这样的人，他在大学毕业两年后就离开了。塞克说，他想在科技行

业工作，但传统大学课程对他来说“并不感兴趣”。他还表示，传统大学完成学业的时间太长）可

知，塞克觉得这个培训项目很值得。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段ResearchcarriedoutbyGeorgetownUniversity'sCenteronEducationand

theWorkforceshowedthatpeoplewhodogetacollegedegreeearnabout84percentmoreovertheir

lifetimes.（乔治城大学教育和劳动力中心进行的研究表明，获得大学学位的人一生的收入要高出

84%）可知，D选项"人们不能从大学学位中受益,,不正确。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中AndthisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoareBlack,Hispanic

（拉美裔美国人）orwhosefamiliesdonolmakealotofmoney.（对于黑人、西班牙裔或家庭收入

不高的学生来说，情况尤其如此）可知，少数民族和贫困家庭将从短期培训项目中受益最大。故

选Ao

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Onereasoncompaniesmighthirecollegegraduatesisbecausethey

thinktheymighthavebettercommunicationandteamworkskills.（公司可能会雇佣大学毕业生的一个

原因是他们认为这些人可能有更好的沟通和团队合作能力）可知，短期培训项目需要改进的地方

是在项目中包括人际交往能力。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了项目”非学位技能培训I”开展的情况以及人们对此的看法。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】8、A、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Overthepastfewdecades,EastAsiahasseenasurprising

riseintherateofshort-sightedness.（在过去的几十年里，东亚的近视率惊人地上升。）可知，东亚

存在近视率增加的问题。所以答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylight

isvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthofchildren'seyes.Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,

short-sightedeyes.ResearchersthinkthatthisexplainswhyratesaresohighinAsia,

whereastrongculturalemphasisonthevalueofeducationleadstolongschooldaysandoftenprivatetu

toringintheafternoonandevening.（有证据表明，定期暴露在明亮的日光下对正确控制儿童眼睛的

发育至关重要。光线太少会导致眼睛变长、近视。研究人员认为，这解释了为什么亚洲的失学率

如此之高。在亚洲，文化上对教育价值的高度重视，导致学生在校时间很长，下午和晚上经常有

私人辅导。）可知学生们在室内学习的时间太长了导致亚洲的近视率如此之高。所以答案为A。

（3）词句猜测题。由文章第三段Specialeyedrops（眼药水），

aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses（隐形眼镜），maybeabletoslowtheprogressionofmyopia

（近视）onceithasstarted.Butpreventionisbetterthan__,andthesciencesuggestsacheap,

straightforwardmeasure.Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildrenandespeciallyth

oseinprimaryeducation-moretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelopmyopia.（特殊的

眼药水，以及精巧的眼镜和隐形眼镜，也许能够在近视开始后减缓近视的发展。但预防胜于，

科学提出了一种廉价、直接的措施。一系列令人鼓舞的试验表明，让学生，尤其是小学阶段的学

生，有更多的时间在户外活动，可以减少患上近视的人数。）可知划线词指代的是

uslowtheprogressionofmyopiaM,意思是"减缓"，A.Makingsomethinglessserious.让事情变得不那

么严重；B.Curinganillnessorinjury.治愈疾病或伤害；C.Achangeinsomething.某种事物的变化；

D.Becomingworse.变得更糟。所以答案为A。

（4）标题判断题。由文章第二段中Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvital

inproperlycontrollingthegrowthofchildren'seyes.（有证据表明，定期暴露在明亮的日光下对正确

控制儿童眼睛的发育至关重要。）以及第三段中的Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgiving

schoolchildrenandespeciallythoseinprimaryeducation-morelimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogo

ontodevelopmyopia.（一系列令人鼓舞的试验表明，让学生，尤其是小学阶段的学生，有更多的

时间在户外活动，可以减少患上近视的人数。）和最后一段Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthe

kidsoutdoors.（有远见的政府应该让孩子们到户外去。）可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现定期暴

露在明亮的日光下对正确控制儿童眼睛的发育至关重要，所以应该让学生有更多的时间在户外活

动。所以C项”学校应该让学生外出”是本文最好的标题。所以答案为C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究发现定期暴露在明亮的日光下对正确控制儿童眼睛的发