2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市赤水赤天化育才学校高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市赤水赤天化育才学校高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup参考答案：B2.—Youshouldn’thavemadefunofmyaccent.—Don’tbeso_____,Mary.Iwasjustkidding,youknow.A.artificial

B.powerful

C.sensitive

D.naughty参考答案：C3.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why参考答案：C4.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.unique

C.personal

D.different参考答案：C5.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing

B.todo

C.

thatdo

D.whichtodo参考答案：B6.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover参考答案：A12.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：A略8.Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.if

B.so

C.while

D.because参考答案：C9.______willwinintherace?A.Doyousupposewho

B.WhomyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhom

D.Whodoyousuppose参考答案：D略10.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?参考答案：C12..______visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthvisitingtwice.

A.Thosewhohave

B.Whoeverhas

C.Thosewhohas

D.Whoeverhave参考答案：B略13.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A14.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C15.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]16.Themedicineshehadtaken

health,

isreportedinthenewspaper. A.hasbadeffecton;as B.hasabadeffecton;as C.hasabadeffecton;which D.hasbadeffecton;which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Formorethan20yearsIhavebeentravelingtheworld,preferringoftentospendayearortwoindifferentcountries___21___tojustvisitasatourist.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmyidentityasanadultandshaped___22___Iseetheworldandmyself.Myfirst___23___ofthisamazinglifewaswhenIwas19yearsold.Iwas___24___amongasmallgroupof

collegeclassmatestospenda

yearabroad.Thiswaslongbeforepeoplecould

traveltheworld___25___through

socialmedialikeFacebook,InstagramandWeibo.Inordertoseeaplace,you

hadto

gothereand___26___it

firsthand.Livingabroadcanbeexciting.Ithoughtitwouldbe___27___becauseIspokethelanguage,butIenjoyedthelittledifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericancultureandlanguage.For

instance,insteadof___28___the

Britishcalledit“rubbish”;insteadoffavortheyspelledit“favour”.Buttherewerealso___29___thatyeartoo.Oneofmyclasseswascalled“EuropeSince1870”.IntheU.S.,I

wouldhaveexpectedanintroductoryhistoryclass,butinEngland,Iwas___30___ohavealreadyknownthe

history;nowwasthetimetoanalyzeit.That___31___InotonlyhadtolearnthehistoryasIwentalong,butalsoIhadtotrytowriteapaperexplainingwhycertaineventshappenedastheydid.IknownowthatIwasthrownintothedeep___32___,inacompletelydifferentandfarmorechallengingenvironment,anditwasnaturalthatIwouldn’tunderstandeverythingeasily.Despitethis,Idon’t___33___anythingaboutmytimeinLondon.Even___34___painfulexperiences,welearntogrow.___35___thedifficulttimesmademesadandhomesick.ButluckilythatwasnotasimportantastheamazingexperienceIhadgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.ImetdozensofinterestingpeoplefromplaceslikeFrance,GreeceandGermanyinEurope,toRwanda.PalestineandAustralia.Learninghowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundswasreallyfun,andthesenewfriendshelpedputa(n)___36___to

thecountriestheyrepresented(代表).AsIfinishedthe___37___year,IwastorninsideaboutleavingLondonaftersuchalife-changingexperience.Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfasayoungwomananda(n)___38___.WhenI___39___tomycollegeformy

finalyear,friendsandprofessorssawa(n)___40___me.Ihadmorematurityandself-awarenessthatIhadn’thad

before.Itwasjustthebeginningofafutureofworldtravelandaloveofdifferentpeopleandcultures.21.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.soonerthan22.A.why B.when C.how D.where23.A.idea B.memory C.decision D.taste24.A.called B.selected C.prepared D.recommended25.A.directly B.indirectly C.conveniently D.deliberately26.A.record B.discover C.attend D.experience27.A.better B.easier C.funnier D.quicker28.A.garbage B.waste C.pollution D.nonsense29.A.surprises B.expectations C.challenges D.disappointments30.A.told B.believed C.determined D.supposed31.A.showed B.meant C.explained D.proved32.A.hole B.side C.water D.end33.A.remember B.realize C.regret D.recall34.A.over B.beyond C.with D.through35.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometime D.Sometimes36A.impression B.personality C.face D.image37.A.off B.academic C.gap D.calendar38.A.British B.American C.Australian D.Canadian39.A.shifted B.moved C.travelled D.returned40.A.new B.happy C.confident D.relaxed参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：宁愿经常花一年或两年在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客参观。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan

除了；C.lessthan少于；D.soonerthan早于。根据preferringoftento可知此处用ratherthan，prefertodoAratherthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。【22题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我成年身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how怎么样；D.where在哪里。根据shaped“塑造”，以及Iseetheworld，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A.idea想法；B.memory记忆；

C.decision决定；D.taste体验。根据thisamazinglife，此处taste是“体验”之意。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一群大学同学中我被挑选出来可以去国外待了一年。A.called叫；B.selected选举；C.prepared准备；D.recommended推荐。根据asmallgroupofcollegeclassmates可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A.directly直接地；B.indirectly间接地；C.conveniently便利地；D.deliberately故意地。根据socialmedia可知以前不能间接地周游世界。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A.record记录；B.discover发现；C.attend出现；D.experience经历。根据youhadtogothere可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.quicker更快的。根据becauseIspokethelanguage可知会更容易点。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish(垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A.garbage垃圾；B.waste废物；C.pollution

污染；D.nonsense废话。根据theBritishcalledit“rubbish”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A.surprises惊喜；B.expectations期望；C.challenges挑战；D.disappointments失望。根据转折词but可知这里出现了挑战。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我应该已经知道了这历史。A.told告知；B.believed相信；C.determined下决心；D.supposed设想，认为。根据转折词but可知是两种情况下的对比。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要边走边学习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A.showed显示；B.meant意味；C.explained解释；D.proved证明。根据notonly…,butalso…的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A.hole

洞B.side边；C.water水；D.end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和deep一起译为“深端”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A.remember记得；B.realize意识到；C.regret后悔；D.recall回忆，回想。根据Despitethis可知不后悔。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也要学会成长。A.over在…上面；B.beyond超过；C.with随着；D.through度过，经过。根据painfulexperiences，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A.Sometimes有时；B.Sometime在某一时候；C.Sometime一段时间；D.Sometimes好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是有时发生的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。A.impression印象；B.personality个性，性格；C.face脸面；D.image形象。这里putafaceto意为“把印象和对应起来”。故选C。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了如此改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦。A.off

B.academic

C.gap

D.calendar。根据上文第4个空后面的asmallgroupofcollegeclassmatestospendayearabroad.可知这里是学业的学习。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A.British英国人；B.American美国人；C.Australian澳大利亚人；D.Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句IntheU.S.,Iwouldhaveexpectedanintroductoryhistoryclass可知她是个美国人。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我的大学的最后一年。A.shifted转移；B.moved

移动；C.travelled旅行；D.returned重回，返回。根据formyfinalyear可知此处是重返大学。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A.new新的；B.happy快乐的；C.confident自信的；D.relaxed轻松的。根据下一句Ihadmorematurityandself-awarenessthatIhadn’thadbefore.可知这是一个新的我。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenarebeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons（武器）,drugsandgangs.Oncealypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibility,andfreedomtocreateyourownschedule（日程表）.AtHeritageHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.Thanksinparttomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossournation.ArecentstudybytheITBS（IowaTestsofBasicSkills）andTAP（TestsofAchievementandProficiency）showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandom（任意）selectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentileinallareasonstandardizedachievementtest.Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestsisthe50thpercentile.Collectively,thestaff（全体职员）atHeritageHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum（全部课程）.We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledadults,2%wereunemployed,2%wereonwelfare（福利）and94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat1（877）532-7665.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweaponsB.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyardsC.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyardsD.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs2.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPTthat_______.A.

studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses

B.studentsdowellinimportantnationaltestsC.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs

D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools.

B.Tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools.C.Tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation.D.Topersuadepeopletochoosehomeschools.4.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.A.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.adults5.Studentsofhomeschoolinggethigherscoresthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools____.A.insomesubjectsateverygradelevel

B.inpartsubjectsateverygradelevelC.infewsubjectsateverygradelevel

D.inallsubjectsateverygradelevel参考答案：BCDBD19.Nextfallwhenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinterorflyingin“V”formation(队形),youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdspreadsitswings，itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forbirdimmediatelyfollowing.Byflyingin“V”formationthewholeflock(鸟群)addsatleast71%greaterflyingrange,thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionaridsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthethrust(推动力)ofoneanother.Whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosewhoareheadedthesamewayweare.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackwardsandanothergoosefliespoint.Itissensibletotaketurnsdoingdemandingjobs,whetheritiswithpeopleorwithgeeseflyingsouth.Geesehonk(雁叫)frombehindtoencouragethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whatdowesaywhenwehonkfrombehind?Finallyandthisisimportant,whenagoosegetssickoriswoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutofformation,twoothergeesefalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhel