2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第二十四中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第二十四中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild_____equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treating

B.treated

C.betreated

D.istreated参考答案：C2.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught参考答案：A略3.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D4.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A5.A.weapon

B.breast

C.breathe

D.leather参考答案：C6.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning参考答案：B7.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera参考答案：CBBAA9.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’tgetupintime.A．intended

B．wasintendedC．hadintended

D．wasintending参考答案：C10.MichaelputupapictureofYaomingbesidehisbedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.A．reminding

B．toremind

C．remind

D．reminded参考答案：D11.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A12.IfI________you，Iwouldaskhimtostay.A．was

B．wouldbe

C．were

D．am参考答案：C13.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A

14.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because参考答案：B15.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略16.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peoplein

lessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,___1__thatthebuildingwas___2___.Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he___3___thepromisehehadmadetohisson:"No

matter___4___,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbeganto___5___hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis___6___tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted___7___theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,___8___:"It'stoolate!They'realldead!___9___,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Toeachparentherespondedwith___10___:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Noonehelped．Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow___11___:"Ismyboy___12____orishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...1hours...then,in___13____hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson's__14____.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__15____meand__16____yousavedme,they'dbesaved．Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingoninthere?"thefatherasked．"Thereare14ofus__17______18____33,Dad．We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__19____,anditsavedus.""Comeout,boy!""No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,__20____Iknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"1．A．onlydiscovering

B．onlytodiscover

C．onlyrealizing

D．onlytorealize2．A．asflatasapancake

B．ashighasamountainC．asstrongasanox

D．asweakasakitten3．A．memorized

B．forgot

C．kept

D．remembered4．A．what

B．whathappen

C．which

D．who5．A．fill

B．fillin

C．come

D．burst6．A．picture

B．promise

C．present

D．encourage7．A．digging

B．diggingthrough

C．diggingout

D．digginginto8．A．tosay

B．said

C．andsaying

D．saying9．A．Comeout

B．Comeagain

C．Comeon

D．Comeoff10．A．oneword

B．onesound

C．onerow

D．oneline11．A．forhimself

B．ofhimself

C．byhimself

D．tohimself12．A．live

B．living

C．alive

D．lively13．A．3

B．the3

C．3th

D．the3th14．A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．tone15．A．willsave

B．wouldsave

C．save

D．wouldhavesaved16．A．when

B．because

C．evenif

D．though17．A．remained

B．missing

C．left

D．gone18．A．for

B．behind

C．outof

D．over19．A．apromise

B．space

C．room

D．atriangle20．A．because

B．though

C．when

D．eventhough参考答案：1-5BADAA

6-10BBDCD

11-15ACDBB

16-20ACCDA解析：本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。1．B

onlytodosth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。2．A

这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断，选择A项。3．D

从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。4．A

从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。5．A

表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes；Tearscomeintohiseyes；Heburstsintotears。6．B

从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7．B

动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；digthrough“（为找……）在……里挖掘”；digout“发掘出”

diginto“钻研”。8．D

从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。9．C

Comeon表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come,Come,代替。10．D

从词义上判断oneline“一句话（台词）”，A项中的oneword干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words是正确的。11．A

“介词+反身代词”有固定含义，foroneself独自地，亲自；byoneself单独地；ofoneself自行地，自动地；tooneself对（着）自己。12．C

这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：Ican’tbelievemyfirstteacherisstillliving。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。13．D

“在第3小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。14．B

注意这四个词的区别：sound“（各种）声音”；voice“（人们说话的）嗓音”noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。15．B

这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16．A

从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用if引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。evenif引导让步状语从句。17．C

此题包含一个固定句型：Thereare…left.“还有……剩余下来”。18．C

14…outof33意为：33人中有14人活下来。outof“从……里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。19．D

从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而makeroom;makespace意为“（有意识地）为……腾出空间”。20．A

从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。三、阅读理解18.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.25．Thepassageismainlyabout_____A.thedisadvantagesofphonecardsB.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonsforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards.26．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971.

B.In1975.

C.In1976.

D.In198127．Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_____A.theyfindthecardsbeautifulandeasytokeepB.theyliketohavesomethingfromdifferentcountriesC.theywanttomakemoneywithcardsD.theythinkthecardsareconvenienttouse28．ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat___A.cardcollectingispopularamongyoungpeopleB.FrenchandJapanesecardsarethemostvaluableC.peoplecanmakemoneyoutofcardcollectingD.cardcollectors’magazinesareveryuseful参考答案：25．B26．D27．A28．C试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章记述了在英国流行的一项活动——收集电话卡，并说明了人们收集电话卡的原因，以及电话卡的价值。25．B主旨大意题。根据阅读全文可知文章记述了一项流行活动即收集电话卡，故B正确。26．D细节判断题。根据第二段“Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,”可知第一张电话卡出现在1976年，5年后出现在英国，故D正确。27．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.”可知人们收藏电话卡主要是由于具有吸引力以及不会占用很大空间。故A正确。28．C

细节理解题。根据最后一段“andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.”可知在法国市场后面主要讲述卡的价值。故C正确。19.PhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.HigginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsofLondon’sspeech.

HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(伦敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthickLondonaccent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.

Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andevenPickering’spatiencewearsthin.

Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovestobeasuccess.PickeringandHigginsareveryproud,andneitherofthemtakesintoaccountEliza’spersonalaccomplishmentsinthematter.Elizahasabsorbedthesophistication(世故)andthecouragetoseetheunfairnessof

this,andsheblowsup,demandingrecognition.TheProfessorisastonished.Itisasthoughastatuehascometolifeandspoken.Elizarushesoutofthehouseangrily.

HigginsdiscoversthatheishurtbecauseElizaleaveshim.Hemeetsherathismother’sflatwhereshehasgoneforadvice.Theyargueviolentlyandshestormsout.Itisonlyamoment