2021年中考英语试题解答广东深圳

2021年中考英语试题解答（广东深圳）第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown_1=mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherfatIfrightenedtheunexpected_2_awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror_3__home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped4mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd_5_tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick-6_herandgivinghersupport.,Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother._7_,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas_8_aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9_times.A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.goodA.room B.wall C.yard D.gardenII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题-2分）AShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,"hesaid.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.Theybuiltalotoffactories.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2009. B. In2004. C.In2015. D.In2019.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasportsmagazine. D.InasciencebookBWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftover©剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.LifeisjustlikeOeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesA.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwawayWhydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?Byshoppingaheadoftime.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）！Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheSecretLanguageofPlantsTheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemThePlantsthatGiveWarningsWhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）Takeabackviewphoto.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.26.Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27.Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28.Lookingdown

intothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.29. Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.TakeaseatIftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）FutureAstronautDoyouwanttobean

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professionalskills. rAlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.第二部分非选择题(25分).语法填空(10分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong36.(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby37.(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38.(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow39.(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang40.April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he41.(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand42.(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave43.creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbette