-新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersWriting层练含解析外研版

课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.完成句子1．这是我第一次在英语学习方面领先。ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________intheleadinlearningEnglish.2．她在一所乡村学校当老师，开始了她的职业生涯。She________________asanEnglishteacherinavillageschool.3．这件大衣的颜色和款式适合我，但大小不合适。Thecolorandstyleofthecoat____________，butthesizedoesn'tfitme.4．我已经两周没有回家看望父母了，我迫不及待想要看到他们。I________________hometoseemyparentsfortwoweeks.Ican'twaittoseethem.5．有很多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了。Withalotofwork________，Ican'tgotoseethefilmwithyou.6．这个城市真的很适合居住。Thecityisreally____________________.7．我希望你上周二参加了我的生日聚会。Iwishthatyou________________mybirthdaypartylastTuesday.8．我的建议被忽视了，这使得我很不高兴。Myadvice____________，whichmademequiteunhappy.Ⅱ.单句写作1．我刚要离开办公室，就在那时没电了。_____________________________________________2．我的同桌总是对学习持有一种积极的态度。_____________________________________________3．第二周我们做了大量的工作以弥补逝去的时光。_____________________________________________4．我以我的父亲为傲。_____________________________________________5．相反，他为了让我们过上幸福的生活付出了很大的努力。_____________________________________________6．在他四十多岁时，他的事业开始腾飞了。_____________________________________________7．他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。_____________________________________________8．这个人很有创造力，而且有写作的天赋。_____________________________________________关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，“Doyouknowson，whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalot,dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.1．Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto________.A．knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudentB．findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC．asksomequestionsabouthisson'sclassmatesD．talkwiththeboy'steacherabouthisgrades2．Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare________.A．unimportantB．strangeC．specialD．difficult3．Whyweretheboy'seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A．Becausehisfatherdidn'tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B．Becausehehadn'thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C．Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D．Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather'swords.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto________.A．sendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB．caretoomuchaboutastudent'sgradesC．paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD．missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersⅡ.七选五Confidenceisastrongfeeling.Beingconfidentchangesyourbodylanguageandgivesyougreatenergies.__1__Peoplearemagicallydrawntoyouand,mostimportantly,theywanttostayaroundyou.Confidencecomesfromlivingoutyourindividual(个人的)values.Valuesaresimilartogoals.Notyourparent'svalues.Notsociety'svalues.Notyourprofessor'svalues.Itcomes,naturally,whenyouarelivinguptoyourownvalues.__2__Maybeyouhavethreeorfive.Ifyouarelivinguptoyourownvaluesyou'llprobablynoticethatyou'reaprettyconfidentperson.Itisimportanttonotethatyoudon'thavetobeatyourvaluestofeelconfident.Ifyouthinkyoudo,pleaseadjustyourattitude.__3__Ifyou'renotamillionaireyet,you'llprobablythinkthatyou'renotlivinguptoyourvalues.Thisisthewrongattitudetohave.Aslongasyouareonapathtowardsbecomingamillionaire，youshouldallowyourselftofeelconfident.Askyourself,howmanypeoplearenotonpathsthatwillleadthemtobecomingamillionaire,andthatiswhereyoursatisfactionshouldcomefrom.__4__Ifyou'reonapaththatwilleventuallyleadyoutoachievingyourvalues,thenyou'reachievingyourvalues！Thatisanaccomplishmentinitself.Youshouldfeelconfidentbecausenotmanypeoplehavethecouragetochasewhat'simportanttothem.__5__Eatingsmartlyhasalreadybeenapartofmylifeforoverayear.Ihavenotreachedmyvaluesyet,butIcanseemyselfgettingcloserandcloserasthemonthspassalong.Thisiswhatproducesconfidence.A．Writeoutyourmostimportantvalues.B．Infact,Iamparticularaboutfood.C．Youwalkdifferentlyandtalkdifferently.D．Thissatisfactioncanthenbetranslatedintoconfidence.E．Amillionaireisalwaysholdingapositiveattitude.F．Forexample,sayoneofyourvaluesistobeamillionaire.G．Inmycase,thetoponeofmyvaluesiseatinghealthily.Ⅲ.语法填空Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which1.________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隐私)isvery2.________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome3.________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom4.________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother5.________asister.Inthatcase,it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis6.________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow7.________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto8.________(argument).Parentscan,however,9.________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep10.________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作你校将要举办一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．与父母要进行沟通的原因；2．与父母沟通的方式；3．与父母发生争执时的做法。注意：1.词数80词左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rememberthatwhattheyreallywantisonlythebestforus.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After21yearsofmarriage,my_wifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.It'shardtoimaginethattheotherwomanwasmy_mother,_whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butIamtoobusytovisitheroften.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.“What'swrong？Areyouwell？”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspects(怀疑)thatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisa_sign_of_bad_news.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsome_timewithyou，”Iresponded.“Justthetwoofus.”ThatFridayafterwork,asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshe,too,seemedtobenervousaboutourdate.Shewaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Shesmiledfromafacethatwasasbeautifulasanangel's.“ItoldmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtogooutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed，”shesaid,asshegotintothecar.“Theycan'twaittohearaboutourmeeting.”Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoread_the_menu.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint.Halfwaythroughtheentries,IliftedmyeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatmewitha_smile_on_her_lips.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall，”shesaid.“Thenit'stimeyourelaxandletmereturn_the_favor，”Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid，“I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练Ⅰ.完成句子1．havebeen2.startedhercareer3.suitme4.haven'tbeen5．tofortabletolivein7.hadtakenpartin8．wasignoredⅡ.单句写作1．Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenelectricitywentout.2．Mydeskmatealwayshasapositiveattitudetowardslearning.3．Thenextweekwedidalotofworktomakeupforthelosttime.4．Iamproudofmyfather.5．Instead,hehasmadegreateffortstomakeusliveahappylife.6．Inhisforties,hiscareerbegantotakeoff.7．Hehashadaquantityofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.8．Themanisfullofcreativityandhasatalentforwriting.关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文通过父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.”可知，选B。2．答案与解析：A推理判断题。结合常识，这位父亲到了学校，应该是先和儿子谈了些不重要的事情，然后再说到正题，故第四段第二句“Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.”的意思是：这位父亲开始问他关于班级、老师和运动的一些随意的问题。3．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据上文父亲说的话可以推断，儿子是因为知道了自己在父亲心中的地位，所以感动得落泪了。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文通过父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】自信心是一种强烈的感觉，自信可以改变你、给你力量，那么自信来自哪里呢？如何培养自信呢？1．答案与解析：C依据下文的“Peoplearemagicallydrawntoyouand,mostimportantly,theywanttostayaroundyou.”可知，自信心使你与众不同，“magicallydrawntoyou”和“wanttostayaroundyou”呼应了C项中的differently。2．答案与解析：A上文中的“yourownvalues”和下文的“youhavethreeorfive”表明，这里指“写出你最重要的价值观”。3．答案与解析：F下文讲述成为百万富翁的价值观，因此这里是用amillionaire来举例说明，故F项最符合语境。4．答案与解析：D空前中的“whereyoursatisfactionshouldcomefrom”中的satisfaction与D项中的“Thissatisfaction”相吻合。5．答案与解析：G根据空后一句中的“Eatingsmartlyhasalreadybeenapartofmylife”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者本人与饮食有关的价值观及自信，因此选G引出下文。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里，个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性，尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。1．答案与解析：means句意为：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容，作从句主语，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。2．答案与解析：important在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰，应用形容词作表语，故答案为important。3．答案与解析：where设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theirownpersonalspaceathome，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应填关系副词where。4．答案与解析：ofofone'sown为固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”。故填of。5．答案与解析：or句意为：在空间狭小的地方，他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住一间卧室。根据句意，此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。6．答案与解析：similarly修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。7．答案与解析：toorganise“疑问词＋动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语，故填toorganise。8．答案与解析：arguments句意为：……父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意，因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论，争吵”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填arguments。9．答案与解析：makemake与主语Parents之间是主动关系，且在情态动词can后，应用原形，故填make。10．答案与解析：their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：Hello,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.Parentsarethepeopledevotedtousmost,andthatiswhyitisnecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.F