2023届河南省高三第三次模拟英语试题（原卷版）

第13页/共13页2023届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?A.Anair-conditioner.B.Apaperfan.C.Anelectricfan.2.Howmuchdoesthepiecosttoday?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Ameetinghall.B.Theairport,C.Theman’shotel.4.Whywillthemanspeakercomebacklate?A.Heisstuckinatrafficjam.B.Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.C.HeisdoinghomeworkatJohn’shouse.5.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A.Tobuysomee-books.B.Tocreateawebsite.C.Togetsomeadvice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisCharlotteupset?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Sheistoobusytohavesupper.C.Shemademistakesduringwork.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cookingsupper.B.ComfortingCharlotte.C.OfferingCharlotteajob.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AttheCustoms.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthehotel.9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?A.10days.B.4days.C.3days10.WhatwillthewomandoinParis?A.Haveamedicalexam.B.Seeherfriend.C.Takepartinacontest.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’sthemanspeaker’sproblem?A.Hisroommateistoonoisy.B.Hedoesn’tspeaktohisroommate.C.Hedoesn’twanttochangehisroommate.12.Whatdoesthemanspeakerwantthewomantodo?ATalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDavidalesson.13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Themanspeaker’steacher.B.Themanspeaker’sfriend.C.David’sfriend.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.15.Whatdidthewomanthinkofgoingtothelibrary?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Interesting.16.Whatdidthemangetwhentheywentfishinglasttime?A.10fish.B.Aboot.C.Nothing.17.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Stayathome听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenthespeakersawhim?A.Lookingforaplacetoparkhiscar.B.Pickingupsomeitemsinthestreet.C.Strugglingwithhisshoppingcart.19.WhydidthespeakermakeaU-turntocomeback?A.Becausehewantedtohelptheman.B.Becausehewantedtoparkhiscar.C.Becauseheknockedthemanover.20.Whatcanwedrawfromthespeaker?A.Everyonecanbeahero.B.Allheroesfeelthesame.C.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifference.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetinthemoodforseasonalholidayswiththesetales,allsetintheseasontobejoyous.The156-StoreyTreehousebyAndyGriffithsandTerryDenton(MacmillanChildren’s)Thelatestbookinthisbest-sellingserieshasafestivefavour,asAndyandTerrycelebratetheNewYearintheirever-growingtreehouse,whichnowhas13newstoreys.Therearemeansnowmenandamind-readingsandwichmachine—allthesillyfunyou’dexpectfromtheTreehousebooks.TheNewYearCompetitionbyMelTaylor-Bessent(Farshore)TheendingtoTheNewYearCarrollsrejoinsHollyandherfestival-obsessedfamily.Anewfamilyleaderisintown,tryingtostealtheirgoldencrown.CantheCarrollswinacompetitiontoprovethattheyarethemostfestivefamily?MurderatSnowfallbyFleurHitchcock(NosyCrow)InthisthrillingmysterysetatNewYeartime,LucasandRubydiscoveranabandonedtrunkinthesnow.Soontheyareinvestigatingacrime,butcantheysolveitbeforefallingsnowhidestheevidence?Perfectforyoutoreadabookindoorsonacoldwinternight,thistalewillkeepyouguessing.TheGrumpusandHisNewYearPlanbyAlexT.Smith(MacmillanChildren’s)DoyouknowabouttheGrumpusandhisterribleNewYearplan?WhatabouttheawfulthingthathappenedattheNorthPoleontheNewYear’sEve?InspiredbythestoriesoftheKrampusandtheGrinch,andpackedwithAlexT.Smith’swonderfulillustrations,thisisabooktoenjoywithotherpeople.1.Whatisspecialaboutthetreehouse?A.Ithaswitnessedacrime. B.Itneverstopsgrowing.C.Ithasagoldencrown. D.It’ssurroundedbysnowmen.2.WhichbookwillpeopleprobablyreadiftheyareinterestedinlifeatthePole?A.The156-StoreyTreehouse. B.TheNewYearCompetition.C.MurderatSnoufall. D.TheGrumpusandHisNewYearPlan.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theybuildupyourconfidence. B.Theyhelpyoubecomegoodwriters.C.Theymakeyouinafestivemood. D.Theyofferpuzzlesforyoutosolve.BOnaFridayeveninginDecember,Iwaslaidoff.Myheartsank.Inthenextweek,Idesperatelyappliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneweekendafternoon,IdroppedmydaughterKristilinawealthygatedcommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehomedefeatedly.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.Inoticedawomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.Ihadn’tseenhersincewe’dmetthreemonthsbefore.IfirstmetSisterEsther10yearsagowhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollegeinMadison,Wisconsin.Kristilwas3atthetime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SisterEstherwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.EvenafterIgraduated,westillkeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?”Iaskedaswehugged.“Well,Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyourcompanyandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,”SisterEsthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Shehandedmeacard.“Thisisforyou,”shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercard,Iturnedinshock.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.TearsofgratitudepuddledinmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.14yearspassed,butI’veneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.4.Whydidtheauthorsaytheworldwasclosinginonher?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindanywell-paidjob.B.Becauseshelostherjobandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.C.Becauseshehadnoaccesstoawealthygatedcommunity.D.Becauseshecouldn’tcontentherselfwithnicethings.5.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterdroppingherdaughterforabirthdayparty?A.Depressed. B.Hopeful. C.Awkward. D.Confident.6.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeSisterEstherHeffernan?A.Serious. B.Determined. C.Courageous. D.Thoughtful.7Whatdoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Theflamesrisehighwheneverybodyaddsfueltoit.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Rosesaregiven,andthefragranceremainsinhand.CScientistshaveknownformanyyearsthathouseplantsbenefitpeople’swell-being.Nowresearchershavefoundawaytomakeplantsevenbetterforhumanhealth.Usingamethodcalledgeneticmodification(GM),theyraisedplantsthatreduceindoorairpollution.GMmeanschangingaplantorananimalbyalteringitsDNA,includingaddingDNAfromanotherspecies.Indoorairpollutionisproducedbycleaningproducts,cooking,anddust,amongotherthings,anditcanbebadforpeople’shealth.In1989,researchdonebyNASAfoundthathouseplantscouldcleantheairinahome.Laterstudies,however,showedthatplantsactuallymadetoosmalladifferencetohelpmuch.Sincethen,scientistshavebeenexperimentingwiththeDNAofcertainpottedplantstotrytocreateonethatwillreducemoreairpollution.In2018scientistsfromtheUniversityofWashingtondecidedtoadaptahouseplantcalledpothos,ordevil’sivy,whichispopularandeasytocarefor.TheteaminsertednewDNAbasedonachemicalfoundinarabbit’sliver.Intheanimal,thechemicalbreaksdownharmfulsubstances.TheteamfoundthatthenewDNAmadetheplantbetteratabsorbingpollution.Lately,acompanycalledNeoplantsaddedmoreDNA,fromtwotypesofbacteria.Asthedevil’sivygrew,theteamstudieditcarefully.Testssuggestedthatitwasupto30timesbetteratsuckingpollutionthanthenon-GMplantsthatNASAtestedbackin1989.Thecompanyisalsoplanningtoaddbacteriatothesoilthatcomeswiththeplant,whichcouldhelpbreakdownevenmorepollutinggases.Thereismoreworktobedone,buttheteamatNeoplantsplanstousethistechnologyinothertypesofhouseplants.Ifallgoeswell,thecompanyhopespeopleintheUSwillbeabletodecoratetheirhomeswithpollution-destroyingplantsbynextyear.Anothercompany,OrigenAir,sellsaplant-basedsystemthatcleanstheairinbusinessesandhomes.ItiscurrentlyavailableinCanada.8.WhydidscientistsusethemethodcalledGM?A.Toincreasethechanceofindoorplants’survival.B.Tofindanewwaytoimprovehumanhealth.C.Togrowhouseplantstoreduceindoorairpollution.D.Toseparatecertainhouseplantsfromotherspecies.9.Howdidscientistsadaptthehouseplantpothos?A.ByaddingDNAfromanotherspecies.B.Byreplacingthesoilregularly.C.Bybreakingdownharmfulsubstances.D.Byexposingtheplanttoaspecialrabbit.10.WhatistheresultofthetestaboutNeoplants’GMplant?A.Ithadnoeffectonthesoil. B.Itabsorbedmoreairpollution.C.Itcostmorethanthenon-GMplants. D.Itproducedevenmorepollutinggases.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepollution-destroyingplants?A.TheyarewellreceivedbothintheUSandinCanada.B.PeopleintheUSareusingthemtodecoratetheirhomes.C.Theycancompletelycleantheairinbusinessesandhomes.D.Thereisstillalongwaytogotomakethemwidelyavailable.DHaveyoueverlookedupattheskyduringathunderstormandwonderedwhyforkedlightningmakesazig-zag(之字形)pattern?Newresearchrevealswhy.Thunderstormsarecausedwhenwarmairrisesupandmixeswithmuchcolderair.Asthewarmaircools,watervapourintheairstartstothickenintotinydropletsofwater,whichiswhatcloudsaremadeof.Thesewaterdropletssometimesgetsocoldthattheyturnintoicecrystals(晶)andstarthittingeachother.Allthisbumpingaroundbuildsupapowerfulelectricchargeinthecloud.Thatelectricitygraduallyseparatesintoapositivechargeatthetopofthecloudandanegativechargeatthebottom.ThenegativechargeisattractedtotheEarth’ssurface,andwhenthechargegetspowerfulenough,thecloudzapsoutahugeamountofenergytowardstheground,whichweseeasaforkoflightning—butwhyaretheyzig-zag?DrJohnLowke,fromtheUniversityofSouthAustralia,saysthatlightningtravelsinaseriesofjagged“steps”ratherthanonestraightbolt(闪电).Aroundathundercloudthereisanelectricalfieldthatcangetsointensethatitallowselectricitytoflowthroughtheairaseasilyasitcouldthroughawire.Lowke’sideaisthatelectricityburststhroughtheairinashort“step”,lightingupforamillionthofasecond.Attheendofthestep,theelectricalchargebuildsupagainuntilthere’senoughenergyforanotherstep.Thestepsarerepeated,creatingazig-zagshapedowntoEarth,buttheyhappensofastthatourbrainseesthewholeboltatthesamemoment.Lowkesaysthatifwecanunderstandlightningwemightlearnhowtocontrolit,whichwillbeusefulbecauselightningcandamagebuildingsandstartforestfires.Climatechangemakesbigthunderstormsmorecommon.Lowkehopeshisworkwillhelppeopletodesignbuildings,aeroplanesandotherthingsthatcandealwithlightningbetter.12.Whatcausesaforkoflightning?A.Therebeingmoreandmorewarmair.B.Icecrystalscombiningwitheachother.C.Cloudsreleasingpowerfulenergytotheground.D.Electricityseparatingintoapositivecharge.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jagged”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Predictable. B.Irregular. C.Smooth. D.Concrete.14.WhatisthesignificanceoflightningresearchaccordingtoLowke?A.Itcanhelppeoplefurtherexplorethemagicuniverse.B.Itcanhelppeopleavoiddamagetobuildingsandforestfires.C.Itcanhelppeopledesignmorebeautifulbuildings.D.Itcanhelppeopletakebetteradvantageoflightning.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowLightningIsGotRidof B.WhatCausesLightningC.WhenLightningOccurs D.WhyLightningIsn’tStraight第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisoneofthemostmagicaltimesoftheyeartogetmoving.____16____However,whenyouwakeupinthemorning,itcanbehardtofollowthroughonanexercisecommitment.Herearewaystokeepthatdrivegoingthroughoutthecoldmonths.Workoutwithagroup.___17___Thisgivesyousocialsupportandcanhelpwithmakingfriends.Whenyouexercisewithagroup,flakingout(入睡)isnolongeranoption.Dressfortheweather.Whenyouareworkingoutinthewinter,especiallyifyouareexercisingoutdoors,keepyourselfoutofthecoldinwarmlayers(层).___18___Makesurethetoplayerkeepsoutthesnowandrain.Ifyouplantoexerciseoutsideinthedarkorinbadweather,wherevisibilityispoorer,wearbrightandreflectiveclothingforsafety.Changeupyourworkout.____19____Doingthesametypeoftrainingcanbedemotivating.Thosewhovarytheirworkoutroutinesare20%likeliertoenjoytheexercisesession.Switchingupyourroutinecangiveyouaboostofmotivation,andhelpkeepwinterworkoutsfunandenjoyable.____20____Usingphoneapps,orafitbit,orevengoinglowtechandmarkingyourcalendarinredpencanhelpyouvisualizehowyou’veprogressedthusfar.Findingasystemthatletsyoutrackyourexerciseachievementscangiveyoutheextrapushtogetyougoingwhenthegoinggetshard.NewYear’sresolutionsareagreatopportunitytostartanexerciseroutine.Sureworkingoutduringthewintermaybeanuphillbattle,buttherearestrategiestogetusoverthehill,andontoahealthier,happiernewyear.A.Trackyourtraining.B.Varietyisimportanttoenjoyexercise.C.Youcanmakeyourworkoutsenjoyable.D.Yourlayersshouldbe,notjustwarm,butdry.E.Useanapptoremindyouofanexerciseroutine.F.Winterworkoutsgiveusenergytogetthroughwinter’scolddays.G.Onewaytostaymotivatedduringwinteristoworkoutwithagrouporapartner.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foryears,therewasanElf(圣诞小精灵)ineveryclassatSanFernandoElementarySchoolduringholidayseason.A(n)____21____inaneighborhood,Levinsonknewheryoungstudentshadit____22____—somewerehomeless,many____23____insmallrooms—soshemadesurethatherclass’sElfwas____24____tothemeveryholidayseason,helpingthemgetgiftstheywanted.Despitebeingsurroundedbywealthyneighborhoods,theircommunitywasso____25____thatonrainydays,kidshadto____26____trashbagswhencomingtoschool.Somedidn’tbrushtheirteethbecausetheydidn’townatoothbrush.Levinsondecidedtodosomething.She____27____asimplewishlistonAmazon:a____28____foreachstudenttokeepoffthecold.Sheexplainedthestudents’____29____,directedanypotential_____30_____towardsherAmazonwishlist,clickedtheSENDbutton_____31_____andexpectedforthebest.Fiveminuteslater,herneighbors_____32_____thewishinitsentirety.Andjustasquickly,theclasswas_____33_____donatedblankets.SoLevinsonkept_____34_____thewishlist.Inthefollowingdays,itseemedthatwhateversheaskedfor,donors—fromCaliforniatoTexas—were_____35_____toprovide.Somanyitemspouredintotheschoolthatthelibrarystoodunusableforweeks,piledwith_____36_____.NewYear’sDaycomesbutonceayear,but_____37_____knowsnocalendar.For2022NewYear,thecommunityagaincame_____38_____gifts.Levinsonsaid,“Whensomethinglikethiscomesup,everybody_____39_____tohelp.It’sjustbeautiful.”Intheworldofayoungchild,whatmattersisbeingkindand_____40_____,askingforhelp,andsharingwhatyouhave.21.A.doctor B.parent C.teacher D.officer22.A.directly B.wrong C.secretly D.rough23.A.explored B.crowded C.worked D.wandered24.A.good B.polite C.grateful D.familiar25.A.harmonious B.remote C.traditional D.disadvantaged26.A.gather B.wear C.design D.count27.A.created B.spotted C.received D.checked28.A.house B.jacket C.stove D.blanket29.A.rule B.principle C.situation D.discovery30.A.viewer B.donor C.student D.neighbor31A.clumsily B.repeatedly C.hopefully D.proudly32.A.completed B.reported C.witnessed D.evaluated33.A.classifying B.mixedwith C.packing D.showeredwith34A.downloading B.updating C.observing D.analyzing35.A.careful B.hesitant C.generous D.welcome36.A.shelves B.waste C.paper D.packages37.A.giving B.thinking C.forgiving D.winning38.A.demanding B.returning C.bearing D.choosing39.A.pullsin B.jumpsin C.dropsin D.cutsin40.A.considerate B.confident C.energetic D.patient第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。AccordingtothefifthGlobalBiodiversityOutlookreport,biodiversityisdeclining____41____analarmingrate.AsthemostbiodiverseprovinceinChina,southwesternYunnanissharing____42____(it)conservationstrategyontheinternationalstage.Seventeenyearsaftertheprovincefirst____43____(introduce)theconceptofSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations(SESP),YunnanshowcasedtheachievementsinconservationonDec16atasideeventofthe15thmeetingoftheConferenceoftheParties(COP15)totheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversityinMontreal,Canada.“Wewillforeverlosetheopportunityforfuturedevelopmentthatsomespeciesbringiftheygoextinction,”saysYangHua,____44____workerwiththeprovincialforestryandgrasslandadministration.SESP,____45____(bring)forwardbytheprovincein2005,wasaconcepttorepresentspecies____46____werefoundtoberestrictedintheirgeographicdistributionandshowedweakpopulation____47____(grow).Eversincethen,theprovince’sconservationefforts____48____(help)thepopulationofAsianelephantsreacharound360,andthatofblack-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeysisnow3,800.SunWeibang,direct