版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
ExplorePeruUnit2ReadingandThinkingsourcenarrowflatpowerfulempireemperorsitetakecontrolofofficialrecognise(-ize)n.
来源;出处adj.狭窄的
vi.&vt.(使)变窄adj.
平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的n.
帝国n.
皇帝n.
地点;位置;现场控制;接管adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.
官员;要员vt.
辨别出;承认;认可ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.n.类型;种类;vi.&vt.打字n.
空中航行;航班;航程n.
住处;停留处;膳宿adj.
唯一的;独特的;特有的n.
小路;路线;道路n.
目的地;终点除……以外vt.钦佩;赞赏n.
建筑设计;建筑学n.
建筑设计师typeflightaccommodationuniquepathdestinationotherthanadmirearchitecturearchitectn.
资料(或广告)手册n.
包裹;包装盒vt.
将……包装好包价旅游vt.联络;联系n.
联系;接触n.
文明;文明世界构成;形成n.士兵;军人(NAmEusuallytransportation)
n.
交通运输系统vt.
运输;运送vi.
徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.
远足;徒步旅行brochurepackagepackagetourcontactcivilisationmakeupsoldiertransporthikeWhichcountryisit?PeruItislocatedinWesternSouthAmerica.ColombiaandEcuadorborderPerutothenorth.PeruisborderedbyBraziltheEast,tothesouthwestbyBolivia.PeruisborderedbyChiletothesouth.PeruisborderedbythePacificOceantothewest.PeruLima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestWatchthevideoandlearnmoreaboutPeru.Therearethreemainareas.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?Isawthe
AndesMountains,theAmazonrainforest,cuscocity,MachuPicchu,andLakeTiticacainthevideo.IwishIcouldlearnmoreaboutthepeopleofPeru.1P261WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?2Possibleanswer:TofindoutmoreaboutPeru,Icouldcheckonline,useanencyclopedia,gotothelibrary,orgetsometravelbrochures.P261TherearetwotextsaboutPeru.ReadthemcarefullyandtrytoknowmoreaboutPeru.Readandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.
Beforereading,skimthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformation
thatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Tip:RecognisetexttypeAnencyclopediaentryorintroductorypassage.Atravelbrochure.Lookthroughthetwotexts.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?Task1P262Text1Text2Whatcharacteristicsdotheyhave?Encyclopedia:simplelanguage;briefcontent;objectivedescription;…Brochure:vividpictures;beautifuldesign;clearstructure;powerandexpressivelanguage;…1.WhereisPeru?2.HowmanyareasisPerumadeupof?
Whatarethey?3.WhenandwheredidtheIncaemperor
liveinPeru?4.WhyisSpanishthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Peruhasthreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,theIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.BecauseSpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Readtextoneandanswerthequestions.Task2Checkyouranswers.WhattoursdoesTravelPeruintroducetous?Task3AmazonRainforestTourMachuPicchuTourCuscoTourLakeTiticacaTourIfyouwanttotravelbyboatandenjoythe_____________,youcangoto
theAmazonrainforest.Ifyouwanttoknowabouttheancient_________,youcangoto
MachuPicchu.IfyouwanttoenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocal_____culture,youcangotoCusco.Ifyouwanttotravelbyboatandenjoythe__________________,youcangotoLakeTiticaca.FillintheblanksaccordingtoText2.Task4plantsandanimalsIndianIncaculturebeautifulcountrysideMACHUPICCHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays4daysTransport/Accommo-dation/localhomeActivityboating,hiking,exploringnatureAMAZONRAINFOREST4days4days4daysflight,boatwalkingcar,boatlocalhotelwalkingintheMountains,exploringtheancientcityvisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarketsenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyReadtexttwoandfillinthefollowingtable.Task5Dhemiddleoftheforest
Whichtour(s)wouldyourecommendforpeoplewhoenjoyhistoryandculture?Cuscoisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu______placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_____abouttheIncacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsandp____theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro______.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture-buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!estinationniquempiredmireathsP273fficialsTask6Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.analysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.主语宾语状语强调人用that/who,强调物用thatItis/was被强调部分that/who+句子其余部分++强调句①ItwasonacoldwintermorningthatImet
him.
是在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。②ItwasJohn'sknowledgeoffirstaidthat
savedhisfriend'slife.
正是约翰的急救知识挽救了他朋友的生命。
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding正常语序为:TheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding
is
especiallyamazing.2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.主语系动词表语完全倒装句①Happy
are
thosewhoarecontented.
知足者常乐。②Satisfied
are
thosewhogetpositionpromotion.
那些职位得到晋升的人们感到很满意。如果主语较长或主语较复杂,可将表语置于句首,引起倒装。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothat
nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.目的状语从句为了,以便除了……以外①Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.
除了你,我不认识别的法国人。②We'regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthat
I'llbehereallsummer.
我们六月份外出;除此之外,我整个夏天都在这里。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。4.Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyou
spendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.①Thegirlcryingintheclassroomismydeskmate.
教室里正在哭的女孩是我的同桌。②Doyouknowtheboywearingtheuniform?
你认识穿校服的那位男孩吗?非谓语动词v-ing作后置定语,修饰先行词thehighway。现在分词作定语,被修饰的词与v-ing之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动。
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。连词,当……时时间状语从句1400s-1500s:thecentreof________________16thcentury-1821:ruledby______________234MachuPicchuNumberofdays:________MainActivity:___________________CuscoNumberofdays:________MainActivity:_________________________
_________________LakeTiticacaNumberofdays:________MainActivity:__________________________attractionsPeruPosition:________________________________Three
mainareas:_______________________,_______________,____________________
geographySpainSpanishSouthAmerica1AmazonRainforestNumberofdays:________MainActivity:_________________enjoytheancientcityFourdaysFourdays
Pacificcoastofonthethe
coastMountainsAmazonrainforestIncaEmpiretheexploretherainforest
FourdayslocalIndiancultureenjoytheuniqueSpanishandFourdaysstaywithalocalUroslandrunningalongtheAndesthefamilyCompletethegraphicorganizerandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.Talkaboutatravelexperiencewithyourpartners.Youcanusethefollowingquestionsandusefulexpressionstohelpyoufinishthispart.where?how?when?where?howlong?bookticketsbookahotelroomreachone'sdestinationtravelbyboat/car/trainbeamazedbyUsefulexpressions:ApossiblevisionWearegoingto_____with____,andwechoosetogothereby_____becauseitis____and____.Weareleavingon____andweplantostaytherefor___days.Wedecidetostayin____.Wehavethescheduleforeachday.Thefirstday,______;thesecondday,_____;…Webelievewewillhavea____journey.ImproveyoursocialskillsImprovetheabilityofplanningIncreasementalpleasureMaintainphysicalfitness
sourceofinformationofficiallanguagespendtimedoingsth.reachone'sdestinationsothatotherthangoshopping1.信息源2.官方语言3.花费时间做某事4.到达目的地5.为了,以便6.而不是7.购物1.Heisarichand________(power)man.2.Allthementurnedandbowedwhen_________
(Empire)passed.3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek's______________(accommodate).4.NumerousfactsshowthatChinaisnotonlyoneofthecradlesofhuman_________(civil)butalsooneofthecradlesofmanhimself.5.Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhow______(office)theylook.powerfulEmperoraccommodationcivilisationofficialⅠ.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheblanket.Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.当地政府采取了有效措施来控制房价。
(takecontrolof)2.除了打网球外,其他的运动我都喜欢。
(otherthan)3.我们应当更加努力工作,以弥补损失的的时间。(makeup)4.英国的官方语言是英语。(official
language)Thelocalgovernmenthastakenaneffectivemeasuretotakecontrolofthehousingprice.Ilikeallkindsofsportsotherthantennis.Weshouldworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.TheofficiallanguageoftheUKisEnglish.LanguagePointsBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.时间状语从句间接宾语直接宾语Before
youreadyouwhattypeoftextitis(前四个纹理为矢量素材,可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.沿着海岸延伸的狭窄干旱的土地多个形容词作定语顺序:好美小高状奇新,颜色国家特别亲表示并列,都是属性narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast(前四个纹理为矢量素材,可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色)SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言.Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调句ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeruAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspend
onedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马逊雨林。从那里,你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。带你从…到…spend意为“花费;度过”,主语是人,Spend+时间+doingsomethingtake意为“花费”,it作形式主语,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost意为“花费”,主语是物sth.costsb.+somemoney.pay意为“花费”,主语是人sb.pay(s)(sb.)somemoneyforsth.takesfromspendtravelling
Spend+时间+doingsomething花费时间做某事Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后,你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林,欣赏热带雨林的独有的植物和动物。Beuniqueto是…所特有的形容词短语做定语exploring
andenjoyingplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforestThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.这为期四天的徒步之旅将带给你一个穿越安第斯山脉到达马丘比丘城的惊喜之旅。到达目的地后,你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。合成形容词中的名词用单数在去…的路上(to是介词)动词不定式表示目的Beamazedby因为..而惊喜four-dayonthewaytotoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcityEspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.强调句为了保持句子平衡(主语较长)或是上下文衔接紧密,或为了强调表语,句子可用全部倒装结构,即可以把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提前到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。原始顺序特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸,这样只要石头完美贴合,就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。Sothat引导结果状语从句除…以外=exceptfor和besidessothatotherthansothat“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与inorderthat换用;从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。sothat“因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与inorderthat换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔。SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSp
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年回迁安置房购置协议标准格式版B版
- 2024年专业技术服务协议费用协议稿一
- 04年软件定制开发合同
- 二零二四年度国际贸易融资租赁协议
- 2024全新汽车销售劳动合同
- 江南大学《产品开发》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 2024年固定物资采购与准时配送协议版B版
- 2024年个人汽车抵押借款协议模板版
- 暨南大学《金融衍生工具》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 患者的清洁护理技术(患者的清洁护理、口腔护理、头发皮肤护理)
- TSG T7008-2023宣贯-杂物电梯
- lxm28简易手册2 21驱动放大器电气参数
- 浙江杭州市老干部活动中心招考聘用编外聘用人员6人笔试题库含答案解析
- 蹲踞式起跑教学ppt
- 云南省消防条例(2021版)
- 部编版一年级上册语文(比尾巴)课件
- 2023高级机械检查工技能理论考试题库(浓缩500题)
- 应用不变量化简二次曲线的方程
- 泛函分析考试题集与答案
- 中国古典文献学(全套)
- 著名建筑案例分析
评论
0/150
提交评论