新概念英语第一册133-134课课件-参考

Lesson133Sensationalnews!EverydayEnglishYouarewhatyoueat.人如其食2023/6/6单词学习

reporter[ri‘pɔ:tə] n.记者sensational

[sen‘seɪʃənəl]adj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的minkcoat [mɪŋk-kəut]n.貂皮大衣

reporter[ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者

reportv./n.报告，报道

writeareport写报告

weatherreport天气预报2023/6/6learner学习者teacher教师

driver司机

doctor医生

artist艺术家dentist牙医

actress女演员

waitress女服务员

visitor参观者-er后缀，表示人-or,-ess(女)

,-ee,2023/6/6sensationaladj.

爆炸性的，耸人听闻的sensationalnews爆炸性新闻sensationn.

1)五官的感觉，知觉我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。Ihavelostallsensationinmylegs.2）感觉，感受asensationofhappiness幸福感3.轰动，轩然大波那个消息引起一场轩然大波。Thenewscreatedagreatsensation.2023/6/6minkcoatn.貂皮大衣2023/6/6Review

reporter sensational

minkcoat

[ri‘pɔ:tə]

[sen‘seɪʃənəl]

[mɪŋk-kəut]

n.记者

adj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的n.貂皮大衣2023/6/6课文讲解REPORTER:Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm?

MISSMARSH:Yes,Ihave.makeafilm制作一部影片，拍摄一部电影just“刚刚“，表示动作完成不久Ihavejustcomeback.我刚回来。IhavejustbeentoNewYork.我刚去过纽约。justnow“刚才”

Tomtoldmethenewjustnow.Tomhasjusttoldmethenews.REPORTER:Areyougoingtomakeanother?MISSMARSH:No,I'mnot.I’mgoingtoretire.Ifellverytired.Idon'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.another不定代词，“另一，又一”retire退休1974年，他从博物馆退休了。In1974heretiredfromthemuseum.feel

系动词，后跟形容词你觉得热吗？Doyoufeelhot?wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth

要某人做某事我要睡觉。Iwanttosleep.她要我陪她去。Shewantsmetogowithher.foralongtimefor表示时间持续的长短，可用于任何时态。我在那儿呆了3天。Istayedtherefor3days.我在这儿住了10多年。Ihavelivedhereformorethan10years.2023/6/6KATE:Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.

Listentothis!Let’sbuy=Letusbuy我们去游泳吧！Let’sgoswimming！listento听，表听的动作listen不及物动词，接宾语时必须加介词，构成及物动词短语。听，这是什么声音？你能听到吗？Listen!What'sthatnoise?Canyouhearit?KATE:'KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!Byourreporter,AlanJones.KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.by表示动作的执行者，意为“由….”或“被…”培根写的一本书abookbyBaconarriveat到达(小地点)arrivein到达(大地点)我们周五到达英国，首先我们达到了伦敦。WearrivedinEnglandonFriday.WefirstarrivedatLondon.KATE:Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.wear

穿着(强调状态)她经常穿著绿色衣服Shealwayswearsgreen.puton穿上(表“穿上”的动作)她穿上外套出去了。Sheputonhercoatandwentout.dress“给…穿衣”，对象是人，而非衣物她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。Shedressedherbabyfirst,andthendressedherself.KATE:Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.

Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.’hadjustmade过去完成时，表示动作发生在told这一过去动作之前。他儿子告诉他，他已经做完作业了。Hissontoldhimthathehaddonehishomework.LIZ:

wonderwhy!wonder“不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑我不明白谁会这样干Iwonderwhocoulddothis.我想知道他是否能成功Iwonderifhewillsucceed.Grammar

直接引语变间接引语直接引语Hesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”间接引语HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.直接引述别人的原话，用引号。用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句若直接引语为陈述句：

去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；时态向后退一步，状语变化要规则。1,人称2,时态3,状语变化4,句型2023/6/6一、如何变人称：

“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变化。如：Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme.“→Shesaid(that)herbrotherwantedtogowithher.2023/6/6“二随宾”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，

若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate,“Yourbrotherisclever.“→HesaidtoKate(that)herbrotherisclever.

2023/6/6“第三人称不更新”指在直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：Mr.Smithsaid，“Jackisagoodworker.”“→Mr.Smithsaid(that)Jackwasagoodworker.二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。2023/6/6现在时需改为过去时；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时

2023/6/6时态变化直接引语

间接引语例句

一般现在时

一般过去时Hesaid,“Iamastudent.”Hesaidthathewasastudent.

一般过去时

过去完成时Hesaid,“Iwasateacher.”Hesaidthathehadbeenateacher.现在进行时

过去进行时Hesaid,“Iamplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathewasplayingbasketball.

现在完成时

过去完成时Hesaid,“IhavelearntEnglishfor6years”HesaidthathehadlearntEnglishfor6years.

过去完成时

过去完成时Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid."John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?“→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。

2023/6/6③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril2l,1980。"→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。④直接引语是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,时态不变。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning。“→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。

2023/6/6⑤若直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)，

或已经是过去时的形式,(例:could,should,would,might),时态不变。如：Petersaid."Youhadbettercomehavetoday。"→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。2023/6/6三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律。时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore)

地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this改为that)Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.

2023/6/6指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的直接引语间接引语例句this这个

that那个

Shesaid,”Iwashedmyhairthismorning.”Shesaidthatshehadwashedherhairthatmorning.these这些

those那些

Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebooksaremine.now现在then那时

Hesaid,“Iamwashingmyhairnow.”Hesaidthathewaswashinghishairthen.today今天thatday那天Hesaid,“Ihavewashedmyhairtoday.”Hesaidthathehadwashedhishairthatday.yesterday昨天thedaybefore前天

Shesaid,“IwenttoBeijingyesterday.”ShesaidthatshehadwentBeijingthedaybefore.tomorrow明天thenext(following)day第二天Shesaid,“I’llgotoBeijingtomorrow.”ShesaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.here这里there那里

Hesaid,“Mysisterwashere.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeenthere.指示代词

this……that

these……those

表示时间的词

now~then

today~thatdayyesterday~thedaybefore

thisweek/month/...~thatweek/month/…lastweek/month/…~~theweek/month…before

2023/6/6threedays/ayear/..ago~threedays/ayear/..beforetomorrow~thenext(following)daynextweek/month.~thenext(following)week/month/.表地点的词

here……there

动词

bring……take

come……go2023/6/6四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.2023/6/6②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?"→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou?"mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

2023/6/6"Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?“→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?“→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.2023/6/6

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth."句型。如："Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise."Bringmeacupoftea,please,"saidshe.→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.2023/6/6⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。”如：

Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthatthe