2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷1.Thisbooktellsushowwecanprotect________fromtheflutokeephealthy.()A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves2.TheUNChineseLanguageDayis________April20everyyear,thesamedayasGrainRain(Guyu),torememberCangjie.()A.around B.at C.in3.Beactivetoourlifebecausevictory_______cometousunlesswegotoit.()A.used

to B.won't C.must4.Ihave________8-year-oldcousin.MyparentsandIlovethesweetgirlverymuch.()A.a B.an C.the5.It'sbadlucktoday!BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain__________fortenminutes.()A.has

been

away B.will

be

away C.had

been

away6.Chengduisabigcity_________wecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlifein.()A.whom B.who C.which7.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedsoweneedtohopeforthebest,butprepareforthe____________.()A.easiest B.worst C.least8.OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival_________atChengduUniversity.()A.was

held B.is

held C.will

be

held9.MybrotherandIneverhurtthelittleanimalsonthestreet________theyareourfriends.()A.unless B.because C.or10.—DidBriantellyou________hewouldgotoJinshaSiteMuseum?

—No,heonlysaidhewouldtakethesubwaythere.()A.if B.how C.when11.A:Hey,Bob!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?

B:Hi,Annie!It'sjustaboutmymom.(1)______Itdrivesmemad.

A:Keepcool!Whatdoesyourmomnagyouabout?

B:(2)______"Getupnow.Drinkmorewater.Bebackbyten.Don'twatchTV"

A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildrentoshowtheircare.

B:(3)______ButI'mfifteennow,IthinkIcandecideformyself.

A:Iagree,butittakestimeforyourmomtochange.(4)______Doyourememberthepoemwe'velearnt"MomKnowsBest"?

B:Ofcourse.(5)______"Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!"

A:Yes,understandingisimportant.Ifsheknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.

A.Almosteverything!

B.Maybeyou'reright.

C.Trytounderstandher.

D.Sheneverstopsnagging(唠叨)me.

E.Istillrememberthemostmovingsentence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Timemagazinehaspickedthebestinventionsofthepastyear.Fromthebiggestspacerocketevertoasmarterheadset,Timemagazinehaspicked200newinventionsin2022.Sometimes,apieceoftechnologydoesn'thavetobefamous.Hereisaninventionthatisclosetoourlives.

(1)______back

Eventhoughyoumightbetoooldfor(2)______,youhavetoagreethatputtingyourfacedeeplyinateddybearcanmakeyourunhappinesslesswhenyoufeel(3)______.ThesetoysproducedbyanAmericancompany(公司)Hugimalscanhugyouback!Accordingto(4)______website,eachtoyisweightedwithglassbeads(弹珠)inside.Withaweightofabout2kilos,thesoftbut(5)______toycangiveusersthefeelingofbeinghugged.12.

A.Talking B.Hugging C.Shouting13.

A.prizes B.toys C.magazines14.

A.healthy B.free C.down15.

A.its B.my C.your16.

A.weighted B.empty C.traditionalMyparentsweregoingtotakeaholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Afterseeingthemoff,whenIwalkedbacktotheparkinglot,therainwas(1)______down.AtthistimeIsawanoldladywalkingslowlytowardsabusstation.Clearly,shehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverand(2)______herwhereshewasgoing.ItturnedoutshewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,onlya20-minutedrive."Icanofferyoua(n)(3)______,"Isaidpolitely.Shehappilyacceptedandshowedher(4)______.

Wehada(5)______talkonthewayandtheladysharedsomethingaboutherstory.Shewas86andgoingtothenursinghomewhereshejustputherbeloved(6)______lastweek.Shecouldn'tdrivebecauseofherage.Thenshehadto(7)______everyday.Tears(泪水)felldownwhileshetalkedaboutherhusband.Itriedtoholdbackmyowntearsbutfailed.(8)______Idroppedheroffatthenursinghome,IgavehersomedriedflowersIhadinthecarthatIboughttwodaysago.

Iwouldratherseetheflowers(9)______bytheoldcouplethanjusttaketheflowersbackhome.Tearsfelldownherfaceandshethankedmegreatlyagain.WhenIwentbacktomycar,Ifeltalittlesatisfied.Everyonewillbe(10)______somedayandneedstobecaredforinawarmsociety.Iwasveryhappytobeabletohelpherinsomeway.17.

A.pouring B.taking C.climbing18.

A.advised B.touched C.asked19.

A.umbrella B.lift C.flower20.

A.money B.fears C.thanks21.

A.warm B.strange C.stupid22.

A.sister B.husband C.mother23.

A.takeatrain B.rideabike C.takeabus24.

A.As B.If C.Although25.

A.enjoyed B.grown C.bought26.

A.rich B.old C.successful阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。

Roomforrent(出租):37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.

Wehaveoneroominasharedhouse.Youwillsharewiththreeotherpeople.

Wehave:

●Onelargeroomwithbed,deskandtable

●Ashower

●Sharedkitchenwithallequipment

●SharedTVandDVDroom

Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There'sasmallgarden.There'snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit'sonlytenminutes'ridetothecity.

Rent:£100aweek.

Threeweeks'rentpaidbeforelivingin.

Nopetsorchildren.

Formoreinformation,pleasecommunicatewithus:Mrs.EdnaGreene,26RailwayStreet,Haddington.

Tel:01985756634

Email:EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk27.Youneedtopaylessthan£400fortheroomthisMay.______28.Thelargeroomisconvenientforarenterwhokeepsadog.______29.Thereareatleasttwowaystogetmoreinformationabouttheroomforrentinthesharedhouse.______30.Thewriterwhointroducesthehouseclearlywantstosellitatagoodprice.______31.PeoplecanseethisnoticefromCanadaonawebsiteaboutofficeequipment.______OYouhearorreadastoryahundredtimes,butwhenyoureaditagain,you'lllearnsomethingnew,isn'titamazing?ThathappenedtomerecentlywhenIrereadthestorybelow.

IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurch(教堂)inthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iamastonemason,"themansaid."Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."

Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim."Iamacarpenter,"themancalledback."Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering(锤打)wood."

Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing."Iamacleaner,Iambuildingagloriouschurch,"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime,it'ssofascinating."

Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourliveshereisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.32.HowdoesthewriterbeginthepassageinParagraph1?______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byintroducingacitytour.

C.Bymakingabooklist. 33.Whichexplanationcanbesuitablefortheunderlinedword"glorious"inParagraph4?______A.verb.topraise

B.adj.(ofweather)hot,withthesunshining

C.adj.verybeautiful,admiringandunforgettable34.Whatisthewriter'sdeeperunderstandinginthelastparagraph?______A.EveryoneshouldtakeprideintheMiddleAges.

B.Thestonemason,thecarpenterandthecleanerlovedtoreadstories.

C.Eachactwedecide,eachactofkindnesswedoandeachmomentoflovewecreatemakeusbetter.35.Whichoneisthebeststructureofthepassage?______

A.A B.B C.C D.DP

A

ResearchersfromtheUSAandBrazilturnedapplewasteintocleanenergy.Applewasteproducedbymakingapplejuicewentthroughdryanaerobicdigestion(干式厌氧发酵).Thisisaprocesswherethewasteisdriedandputintoaclosedobject.Thewasteisthenbrokendown,producingenergy.Theenergycanbeusedtorunmachinesinthefactoryinwhichitismade.B

Carparkinghasbeenhardforpeopleinsomebigcities.ResearchersatRutgersUniversityintheUSArecentlyhavedevelopedanautomated(自动化的)parkingsystemthatmeansdriversdon'thavetoworryaboutparkingtheircars.Driverswouldjustneedtodroptheircarsatthegateandexpectthematanothergatelater.Researchersarenowtestingthesystemusingtoycars.C

Withthiswearablebeanbag,youcanliedownasyouwant!TakikouSewing,aJapaneseclothingcompany,hasrecentlycreatedawearablebeanbagthatallowsyoutocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.Thebean-likeclothesletyouliedown,lieonyourstomach,orevensitwhereyouareplayingonyourphonewithoutneedingabedorsofa.D

Youhaveheardofdrug-sniffing(缉毒的)dogs,buthaveyoueverheardofdrug-sniffingsquirrels?AccordingtoCCTV,Chongqingrecentlyannouncednewmembersforitslocalpoliceforce-drug-sniffingsquirrels.TheChongqingpolicetoldthepublicthatthesesquirrelsaresmallandquick,andareabletosearchthroughtinyorhighspacesthatdogscannotreach.

36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?______A.Building. B.Life. C.Travel.37.WhatisPassageAmainlyabout?______A.Recycling. B.Cleaning. C.Medicine.38.WhatcanwelearnfromPassageB?______A.Sciencecancreateaconvenientlife.

B.Thesystemusingsportscarsisbeingtested.

C.Driverscanchangetheircarswiththesystem.39.WhyarethepicturesgiveninPassageC?______A.Toshowhowtomakeabeanbag.

B.Toshowdifferentwaystouseabeanbag.

C.TointroduceanewJapaneseclothingcompany.40.Howdodrug-sniffingsquirrelsworkinPassageD?______A.Byfollowingdrug-sniffingdogs.

B.Bymakingfriendswithpolicemen.

C.Bysearchingthroughtinyorhighspaces.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthefourpassages?______A.Noenergy,greenworld.

B.Nodrugs,automatedworld.

C.Betterlife,wonderfulworld.42.Don'tgetinthathouseandgardenwithoutpermission.Thesignsaid"P______".43.Carparkinghasbeenah______forourcommunity.It'sacontinuouspaintoparkcarsanywherenearthecommunity.44.Alexhastoldthewholetruthtohismombecausehedidn'twanttoh______anything.45.Whichice-creamdoIwant?Ican'thavethemall.I'mfacedwithadifficultbutsweetc______.46.Familiesplayanimportantroleins______kids'personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentistrulynecessary.47.M—MaryJ—Jim

M:Hi,Jim!DoyouknowthatPandaXiangxianghasreturnedtoChinafromJapan?

J:Yes.SheisnowinBifengxiaResearchCenterinYa'an.

M:Timeflies!IstillrememberUenoZooinJapanhelda(1)______collectionactivityforherwhenshewasbornin2017.PeopleinJapanbroughtlotsofsuggestednamestogetherfromdifferentpeople.TetsukoKuroyanagi,thepresidentoftheJapanPandaConservationAssociation,(2)______8outof320,000names.(3)______discussingwithChina,theynameditXiangxiang.

J:IsTetsukoKuroyanagithewriterofthebookTheLittleGirlattheWindow?

M:Yes.Ithasbeenoneofthebestsellingbookssinceit(4)______in1981.It'sfromhertrueexperiencesinaprimaryschool.Thefunnybookmakes(5)______atschoolandparentscaremoreaboutchildren'srealneed.Soithasmadeadifferencetomodern(6)______.

J:Andwhatdoesthename"Xiangxiang"mean?

M:Itmeansbeautyandahappylife.

J:It(7)______behardfortheJapanesetosaygoodbyetoXiangxiang!

M:Sure.Thezooevenheldaphotoshowofhergrowth.

J:Whycan'tXiangxiangstayinJapanforherwholelife?

M:BecauseaccordingtoCWCA,pandasborn(8)______shouldbebacktoChinaat4.It'sbetterforthemtostarttheirnewfamilyandtheyareChina'snationaltreasures.

J:Youareright.Pandasarenotonlycuteanimals,buta(9)______ofourcountry.

M:Oh,howIexpecttovolunteerinBifengxiaResearchCenter!

J:Wecanvolunteerthereafter18.Thevolunteerworkusuallyincludessweeping,cleaningandmakingfoodforpandas.Itiswonderfultogetsucha(10)______.

M:Ican'twait!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.ClouddrinkfriendgivepartrainsadthoughvaluewherewhowideFriendsareimportanttous.ThethemeisquitepopularinbothChineseandWesternpoetry.Thetwopoemsbeloware(1)______knownintheircultures.Dotheyhavethesametheme?

AFarewellSong

ByWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorning(2)______;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyou(3)______acupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)ThepoetWangWeihastosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanErinthespring(4)______hevaluestheirfriendship.Thepoemfirstdescribesafreshandbrightsceneafterrain.Here,thepoetusesatypicalformofsayinggoodbyeinChineseculture:thewillow(liu).(5)______ispainful.Heknowsthattheymightnotseeeachotheragain,butthepoetdoesn'twanttoshowmuch(6)______.Instead,hewantstotakethetimeandtoasts(敬酒)tosaygoodbyetohisfriend,showinghisloveandcareforhisfriend.

ATimetoTalk

ByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon'tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven'thoed(用锄头锄地),Andshoutfrom(7)______Iam.Whatisit?

No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

Ithrust(猛推)myhoeinthemellow(松软的)ground,

Blade-endupandfivefeettall,

Andplod(缓慢地行走):IgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.

Thepoemshowsreadersthemomentofa(8)______visit.Althoughthiskindofvisitwillmakemostpeoplehappy,it'stroublesomefortheworkerwhoisbusywithhisjob.Insuchacase,whatwouldyoudo?Thepoetgivesushisanswer:Inhiseyes,friendshipisalot(9)______.Hewouldputdownhisworkandenjoythetimewithfriends.Friendshipshould(10)______priority(n.优先考虑).Afterall,workmightbeforgotteninafewdaysormonths.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonJanuary22,thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.ThefilmtellsthestoryofhumanbeingsbuildingplanetarymachinesonthesurfacesofEarthandthemoontopushEarthasthesunrapidlyburnsout.(1)______Theyallmentionedthat"thefilmisthetopsciencefictioninChinesefilmhistory".

(2)______Inthefaceofdisasters(灾难),insteadofleavingourhomeplanet,ChinesepeopletrytobringEarthontheirtravels,fortheyhaveadeeploveforthecountrywheretheyhavelivedforlong.

(3)______UnlikethecharacterswhosavetheworldinmostWesternsuperherofilms,TheWanderingEarthIIfocusesonagroupofcommonpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundswhomakesacrifices(牺牲)toprotecttheirhome.Atotalof300charactersfromallcountriesbravelycometogethertosaveEarth.(4)______Heleaveshisfamilytotakepartintheplanet-savingproject.

Themoviealsoshowsthespiritofunity(团结一致)thatrunsthroughthebloodofChinesepeopleandcanbesharedwiththerestoftheworld.(5)______Anditseemstruertodayascourageandunitycanwinoverdifficulties,bothinsciencefictionandinreality.

A.OneisaChineseastronautLiuPeiqiang.

B.Whatmakesthemovieunusualisitscharacters.

C.ItiswhatbringsChinesepeopleeverlastinghope.

D.Youmusthavebeensurprisedbythetechnologiesinit.

E.Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseofhomeandcountry.

F.Thefilmsurprisedmanypeopleandreceivedhighpraise.50.ChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Ithitthe1million-usermarkinfivedaysandwon100millionusersinjusttwomonths.Comparedwithotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库).Itcanalsolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswer,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.Whileithassurprisedtheworld,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesinteaching,trainingandlearning.

Accordingtoasurveycoveringover100educatorsand1,000students,around89percentstudentssaidthey'duseditonhomework.About48percentsaidthey'dalreadyusedittocompleteat-hometests.Over50percentsaidtheyusedChatGPTtowriteanarticle.34%oftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebanned(禁止)inschoolsanduniversitieswhiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccess(使用权)toit.

SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity.Themovecomesfromgrowingworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatandbeusedtospreadwronginformation.Besides,thetooldoesnotbuildcreative-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareimportanttolifelongsuccess.However,somethinkbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.Insteadofsimplybanningit,usingitinascientificwaycanfreeteachersandstudentsfromrepetitiveworksothattheycanpaymoreattentiontocreativity.Toavoidcheating,instructionsonproperuseshouldbegiven.AIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenchangeourlearningandteachingsothatwecancontinuetohavehonesty.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.假如你是李华,今年四月,你班举行了以"阳光心态,启航未来"为主题的班会,旨在关注青少年心理健康,你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友Tom想了解此次班会,请根据提示给他写一封邮件。

注意:

(1)需全面反映图文信息;

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

(3)词数80~100。

参考词汇:阳光心态,启航未来Withasunnymindset,sailforthefuture

青少年心理健康youngpeople'smentalhealth

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。由前面的主语we,是第一人称复数,可知此处应使用反身代词ourselves。

故选:A。

这本书告诉我们如何预防流感以保持健康。

辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A【解析】A.around大约;B.at在……点钟;C.in在期间。根据April

20

every

year每年的4月20日,是个日期,aroundApril

20

every

year大约在每年的4月20日左右。

故选:A。

联合国中文日是每年的4月20日左右,与谷雨(谷雨)同一天,以纪念仓颉。

掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】B【解析】A.过去常常做某事;B.将不;C.必须。根据句意:积极对待我们的生活,因为胜利是不会向我们走来的,除非我们走向它。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形。

故选:B。

积极对待我们的生活,因为胜利是不会向我们走来的,除非我们走向它。

熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,有"一"的概念,表示泛指;a用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词,表示特指。第一次提到一个人或物时,通常用不定冠词;第二次再次提到这个人或物时,用the。根据冠词和分析句中的cousin是可数名词的单数形式;eight(八)是以元音音素开头的词,表示"一个"时,用an,本题答案是B。

故选:B。

我有一个八岁的表妹。我和我父母都非常爱这个可爱的女孩。

本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。

5.【答案】C【解析】A.现在完成时;B.一般将来时;C.过去完成时。根据By

the

time

I

got

to

the

train

station(当我到达火车站的时候)可知是过去完成时的标志,时态用had+过去分词。

故选:C。

今天运气不好!当我到达火车站时,火车已经开了十分钟了。

熟悉过去完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city,空格处填一个在定语从句中作介词(in)宾语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题答案是C。

故选:C。

成都是一个大城市,我们在那里能了解古老的蜀文化,并且能享受现代生活。

本题主要考查有关定语从句的知识。

7.【答案】B【解析】A.最容易的;B.最坏的;C.最迟的。根据we

need

to

hope

for

the

best(我们要抱最好的希望)可知此处是指生活中充满了意想不到的事情,所以我们要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。

故选:B。

生活中充满了意想不到的事情,所以我们要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。

熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.【答案】A【解析】washeld被举行,一般过去时态的被动语态;isheld被举行,一般现在时态的被动语态;willbeheld一般将来时态的被动语态。根据语境,可知第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学被举行,句子用被动语态,2023年3月16日时间是过去,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。

故选:A。

2023年3月16日,第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学举行。

掌握时态和语态的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.除非;B.因为;C.或者。根据they

are

our

friends(它们是我们的朋友。)可知,这是我哥哥和我从不伤害街上的小动物的原因,because引导原因状语从句。

故选:B。

我哥哥和我从不伤害街上的小动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。

熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】A.如果;B.如何;C.何时;根据题干

"Did

Brian

tell

you_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句的引导词,由答句中回答"No,he

only

said

he

would

take

the

subway

there.""没有,他只是说他会坐地铁去那里。"可知,从句意思为:他将什么时候去金沙遗址博物馆,排除AB项。

故选:C。

—布赖恩有没有告诉你他将什么时候去金沙遗址博物馆?

—没有,他只是说他会坐地铁去那里。

宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】E【解析】(1)根据下文Keep

cool!What

does

your

mom

nag

you

about?"保持冷静!你妈妈在唠叨你什么"可知,上文是"她从不停止唠叨我"。故选D。

(2)根据上文What

does

your

mom

nag

you

about?"你妈妈在唠叨你什么"及下文Get

up

now.Drink

more

water.Be

back

by

ten.Don't

watch

TV

"现在起床。多喝水。十点前回来。不要看电视……"可知,此处是"几乎一切"。故选A。

(3)根据all

the

mothers

like

saying

these

words

to

their

children

to

show

their

care."所有的母亲都喜欢对孩子说这些话来表示她们的关心。"及下文But

I'm

fifteen

now"但是,现在我15岁了"可知,此处是"也许你是对的"。故选B。

(4)根据I

agree,but

it

takes

time

for

your

mom

to

change."我同意,但你妈妈需要时间才能变。"可知,下文是"设法理解她"。故选C。

(5)根据下文Mom

knows

best,and

for

me

she

wanted

only

the

best"妈妈最清楚,对我来说她只想要最好的"可知,上文是"我还记得最感动的一句话"。故选E。

这个对话是B向A倾诉母亲总是唠叨自己,B让A多理解母亲。

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

12~16.【答案】B、B、C、A、A【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:拥抱。Talking带走;Hugging拥抱;Shouting大喊。根据后文These

toys

produced

by

an

American

company(公司)

Hugimals

can

hug

you

back!(美国一家Hugimals公司生产的这些玩具可以拥抱你!)可知,此处是指"拥抱",hug

back"拥抱"。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:尽管你可能年纪太大了,不适合玩玩具,但你不得不承认,当你情绪低落时,把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快。prizes奖赏;toys玩具;magazines杂志。根据后文toy

can

give

users

the

feeling

of

being

hugged(玩具可以给用户被拥抱的感觉)可知,此处是指"玩具"。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意:尽管你可能年纪太大了,不适合玩玩具,但你不得不承认,当你情绪低落时,把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快。healthy

健康的;free有空的;down情绪低落的。根据can

make

your

unhappiness

less(可以减少你的不快)可知,是指"情绪低落时"。故选C。

(4)考查代词。句意:根据它的网站,每个玩具里面都有玻璃珠。its它的;my我的;your你的/你们的。根据前文These

toys

produced

by

an

American

company(公司)

Hugimals

can

hug

you

back!(!(美国一家Hugimals公司生产的这些玩具可以拥抱你!)可知,此处是指前文的Hugimals公司的网站,所以用its代替。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:重量约为2公斤,柔软但加重的玩具可以给用户被拥抱的感觉。weighted加重的;empty

空的;traditional传统的。根据With

a

weight

of

about

2

kilos,(重量约为2公斤,)可知,玩具是加重了的。故选A。

文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出了过去一年的最佳发明。并详细介绍了Hugimals生产的玩具给人被拥抱的感觉。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

17~26.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:雨下起来了。A.倾倒;B.拿走;C.爬,根据the

rain

waspouringdown.(雨下起来了。)故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:我走过去,问她要去哪里。A.建议;B.触摸;C.询问,根据It

turned

out

she

was

heading

to

the

same

town

as

I

was,only

a20-minute

drive.(原来她要去和我去同一个城镇,只有20分钟的车程。)可知作者询问了她要去哪里。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:"我可以免费让你搭车"我礼貌地说。A.雨伞;B.搭车;C.花朵,根据She

happily

accepted

and

showed

herthanks。(她开心地接受了,并对我表示感谢。)可知作者之前提出让老人免费搭便车。故选:B。

(4)考查名词。句意:她开心地接受了,并对我表示感谢。A.钱;B.眼泪;C.感谢,根据She

happily

accepted.(她开心地接受了。)可知她要向作者表示感谢。故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我们在路上进行了热烈的交谈,这位女士分享了一些关于她的故事。A.温暖的;B.奇怪的;C.愚蠢的

,根据

the

lady

shared

something

about

her

story.(这位女士和我分享了她的故事。)可知他们在路上的交谈很热烈。故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:她86岁了,上周去了她心爱的丈夫的养老院。A.姐妹;B.丈夫;C.妈妈,根据下文Tears

fell

down

while

she

talked

about

her

husband.(当她谈起她的丈夫的时候眼泪流了下来。)可知老人是去了她丈夫的养老院。故选B。

(7)考查词组。句意:所以她每天只能坐公交。A.乘火车;B.骑车;C.坐公交车

,根据上文At

this

time

I

saw

an

old

lady

walking

slowly

towards

a

bus

station.(在这时,我看见一位老妇人朝公交站走去。)可知老人是乘坐公交去看望她的丈夫的。故选是C。

(8)考查连词。句意:当我把她送到养老院时,我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.虽然

,根据I

dropped

her

off

at

the

nursing

home,I

gave

her

some

dried

flowers

I

had

in

the

car

that

I

bought

two

days

ago.(当我把她送到养老院时,我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。)故选A。

(9)考查动词。句意:我宁愿看到老夫妇欣赏这些花,也不愿只是把花带回家。A.享受;B.生长;C.买,根据前文

I

gave

her

some

dried

flowers

I

had

in

the

car

that

I

bought

two

days

ago.(我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。)可知作者更愿意把自己的干花送给这对老夫妇去欣赏。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:每个人都有一天会老去,需要在温暖的社会中得到照顾。A.富有的;B.老的;C.成功的,根据I

felt

a

little

satisfied.(我感觉到有一点满足。)可知作者帮助了老人,心里感到满足,从而联想到我们每个人将来都会变老,老人应该受到照顾。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者帮助一位陌生人的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、B、A、B、B【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第九行Rent:£

100

a

week.(Rent:£

100

a

week.)可知今年5月,您只需支付不到400英镑的房费是错误的。故答案为B。

(2)根据倒数第四行No

pets

or

children.(没有宠物或儿童。)可知这个大房间对养狗的租客来说很方便。故答案为B。

(3)根据倒数第三行For

more

information,please

communicate

with

us:Mrs.Edna

Greene,26

Railway

Street,Haddington.Tel:01985756634

Email:EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk(欲了解更多信息,请与我们联系:EdnaGreene女士,哈丁顿铁路街26号。电话:01985756634;电子邮件:HYPERLINK"mailto:EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk"EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk)可知至少有两种方法可以获得有关共享房屋中出租房间的更多信息。故答案为A。

(4)根据第一行Room

for

rent(出租):37

Tulip

Avenue,Haddington

Town.(哈丁顿镇郁金香大道37号。)可知介绍这所房子的作者显然想把它卖个好价钱是错误的。故答案为B。

(5)根据第四行●One

large

room

with

bed,desk

and

table

●A

shower●Shared

kitchen

with

all

equipment●Shared

TV

and

DVD

room(●一间带床、桌子和桌子的大房间●淋浴●与所有设备共享厨房●共享电视和DVD室)可知人们可以在一个关于办公设备的网站上看到这个来自加拿大的通知是错误的。故答案为B。

短文介绍了一个房屋出租的信息。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32~35.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段You

hear

or

read

a

story

a

hundred

times,but

when

you

read

it

again,you'll

learn

something

new,isn't

it

amazing?(一个故事你听了或读了一百遍,但当你再读一遍时,你会学到一些新东西,这不是很神奇吗?)可知,作者通过提问开始第一段的文章。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段"I

am

a

cleaner,I

am

building

a

glorious

church,"she

said."Everyone

will

like

it

when

they

see

it

for

the

first

time,it's

so

fascinating."("我是一名清洁工,我正在建造一座……教堂,"她说。"当每个人第一次看到它时,他们都会喜欢它,它太迷人了。")可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"非常美丽的,令人钦佩的,令人难忘的",形容词,修饰名词。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Each

act

we

decide

is

a

stone

we

lay.Each

act

of

kindness

we

do

is

the

wood

we

cut.Each

moment

of

love

we

create

builds

it

up

higher

and

more

beautiful.(我们决定的每一个行为都是我们铺设的一块石头。我们做的每一件善举都是我们砍伐的木头。我们创造的每一刻的爱都会让它变得更高、更美。)可知,在最后一段中,作者更深层次的理解是我们做出的每一个决定,我们做的每一件善举,我们创造的每一刻爱,都让我们变得更好。故选C。

(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题,第二、三和四段列举了三个为自己的工作感到骄傲并看到工作价值的实例;第五段讲述了作者对故事的更深层次的理解。故文章的篇章结构应是如图A所示。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者再次读一个故事,从中悟出更多道理的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~41.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四个与人们日常生活有关的事件:将苹果废料转化为清洁能源,自动化停车系统,可让人随心所欲躺下的可穿戴式豆袋,缉毒松鼠。因此可推测,我们最有可能在杂志的"生活"板块读到这篇文章。故选B。

(2)段落大意题。通读A篇短文可知,生产苹果汁产生的苹果废料经过干式厌氧发酵后,可以转化成一种清洁能源,再用于生产苹果汁的工厂中的机器运行。因此可知,A篇短文主要是关于"回收利用"的。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据B篇短文中Car

parking

has

been

hard

for

people

in

some

big

cities.Researchers

at

Rutgers

University

in

the

USA

recently

have

developed

an

automatedparking

system

that

means

drivers

don't

have

to

worry

about

parking

their

cars.(在一些大城市,停车对人们来说很困难。美国罗格斯大学的研究人员最近开发了一种自动化停车系统,这意味着司机不必再担心停车。)可知,自动化停车系统的出现会使人们不再烦恼停车的问题,换言之就是科学可以创造便利的生活。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。图片下方Wouldyouliketobeabletositorliedownanywhere?(你想在随地坐下来或躺下来吗?)以及图片展示了穿上豆袋后可站可坐、可躺可趴,由此可知,C篇短文的图片是为了展示使用豆袋的不同方法。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据D篇短文中The

Chongqing

police

told

the

public

that

these

squirrels

are

small

and

quick,and

are

able

to

search

through

tiny

or

high

spaces

that

dogs

cannot

reach.(重庆警方告诉公众,这些松鼠体积小、速度快,能够在警犬够不到的狭小地方或高处搜索。)可知,缉毒松鼠主要是通过在狭小地方或高处搜索来完成工作。故选C。

(6)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍的四件事都与人们的生活有关,且都是能够帮助人们的生活变更好的事,故C项"更好的生活,更美好的世界"最符合题意。故选C。

本文主要介绍了四个与人们日常生活有关的事件:将苹果废料转化为清洁能源,自动化停车系统,可让人随心所欲躺下的可穿戴式豆袋,缉毒松鼠。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】rivate【解析】根据Don't

get

in

that

house

and

garden

without

permission"未经允许,不要进入那所房子和花园"可知,此处是"牌子上写着'私人'"。private"私人",是名词。

故答案为:private。

未经允许,不要进入那所房子和花园。牌子上写着"私人"。

根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

43.【答案】eadache【解析】根据"It's

a

continuous

pain

to

park

cars

anywhere

near

the

community."(在社区附近的任何地方停车都是一种持续的痛苦。)结合首字母提示,可知在我们社区停车是一个令人头疼的问题,headache"令人头疼的事",符合题意,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。

故填:headache。

停车一直是我们社区一个令人头疼的问题。在社区附近的任何地方停车都是一种持续的痛苦。

根据语境,结合首字母提示,填写正确答案。

44.【答案】ide【解析】根据"亚历克斯把真相告诉了他妈妈,因为他不想任何事情。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"隐瞒",这里wantto后跟动词原形hide。

故答案为:hide。

亚历克斯把真相告诉了他妈妈,因为他不想隐瞒任何事情。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

45.【答案】hoice【解析】根据"我想要哪种冰淇淋?我不可能全部拥有。我面临着一个艰难但甜蜜的",及首字母提示可知,应该是"选择",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。

故答案为:choice。

我想要哪种冰淇淋?我不可能全部拥有。我面临着一个艰难但甜蜜的选择。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】olving【解析】根

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