2023年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考英语调研试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第1页
2023年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考英语调研试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第2页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考英语调研试卷(5月份)一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyvacationplan,please?

—________.()A.I

see B.Go

ahead C.Over

there D.Never

mind2.—DoyouknowwhatImean?

—_____.I'mabitlost.()A.Very

much B.I

hope

not C.Not

really D.It's

nothing3.—WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.

—_____.Itwasveryinspiring.()A.I

totally

agree B.Thank

you

C.All

right D.You

won't

miss

it4.Shesaidshecouldn'thavewontheBestActress_____herfamily'ssupport.()A.on B.from C.without D.through5.Emilyeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.()A.

studies B.

will

study C.

has

studied D.

studied6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

—IsuggestBrad.He_____inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.()A.lives B.lived C.has

lived D.will

live7.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

—Don'tworry.TomandI_____itapush.()A.give B.gave C.has

given D.will

give8.—Mark'scompanyisinbigtroublenow,Whydoesn'theaskhisfriendsforhelp?

—Well,heisalwaysaguywithstrongwill,andhis_________won'tallowhimtodothat.A.pride B.style C.trust D.fear9.Mymother'sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyheradress,butisfitforherinthemalls.()A.

none B.

no

one C.

neither D.

nothing10.——Whoisonthephone,Mary?

——Ihavenoidea.Ipickeditup,butdiscoveredthelinewent____.()A.empty B.dead C.busy D.free11.—Theroomswereallwithsmokealarms.Don'tsmokeintheroom.

—Sorry,Iwon't.()A.

fitted B.

put C.

fixed D.

offered12.—WhatdoyouthinkofGeorge?

—Veryserious,thoughhebefunnyattimes.()A.

must B.

can C.

should D.

need13.—DoyouthinkJohncanwinaprizeintheWuhanMarathon?

—Impossiblenow.Hewastodoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.()A.

advised B.

required C.

supposed D.

requested14.—Asweallknow,thespacewomanWangYapingmadehistory--sheisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.

—Yes,andsheisalsocalledthemotherwhothestars.()A.

looked

after B.

put

away C.

gave

out D.

reached

for15.—WhatdidourChineseteachersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.()A.

why

I

am

sad B.

if

had

I

done

my

homework

C.

where

did

I

do

my

homework D.

how

I

planned

to

go

on

vacation二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.

AtToronto'shospitalforSickChildren,therewasababywitha(1)______heartbutshewasneardying.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportanddoctorswouldusehisheartto(2)______theotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp,(3)______onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.

I(4)______thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwould(5)______takeaboutfortyminutes,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We(6)______madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernear-impossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit(7)______tocontroltheambulance(救护车).Luckily,afterfourandahalfhours,mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.

OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanew(8)______.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual(9)______ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely(10)______asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothe(11)______.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheengine(引擎)madealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital,andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltank(油箱)went(12)______.

Ateamwas(13)______atthedoors,andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa(14)______.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour(15)______,ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Idroppedintobedtiredly—butfellasleepfeelinggood.16.

A.healthy B.small C.sick D.big17.

A.stop B.save C.follow D.influence18.

A.because B.if C.although D.when19.

A.considered B.missed C.accepted D.heard20.

A.certainly B.really C.normally D.finally21.

A.slowly B.freely C.quietly D.happily22.

A.comfortable B.hard C.funny D.different23.

A.story B.way C.idea D.problem24.

A.insteadof B.asfor C.accordingto D.becauseof25.

A.pickup B.payfor C.useup D.clearout26.

A.station B.hospital C.school D.market27.

A.broken B.empty C.clean D.quiet28.

A.waiting B.looking C.calling D.fighting29.

A.pity B.success C.chance D.shame30.

A.changes B.reports C.plans D.efforts三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A

AVendingMachinethatCooks

AvendingmachinethatcooksJianbingguozi,apopularsnackinnorthernChina,wasinventedbyacompanyin2022,anditwasenjoyedbychildren,adultsandevenbusinesspartners.Buyerscantaketheirordersonthescreen,andthenthisrobotdoesthecookinginfrontofthem.Ittakestherobotaboutthreeminutestocookoneorderallbyitself.Thecompany'sCEOsaidthatheworkedsixyearsinroboticsindustrytocometothisideaandspentanotherfouryearstobuildthismodel._______

TheDolphinI,theintelligentwaterrescuerobotindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,becameahitonlinerecentlyforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.Itcanoverturntoadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itiseasytoberemote-controlledwithonehandandtheoperatordoesnotneedtohaveextratrainingbeforeusingit.TheExoskeleton(外骨骼)robots

Chinaisnowleadingthewayintheareaofexoskeleton,anexternal(外部的)skeletonthatsupportsandprotectsthebody,givingitpowertodoalmostimpossiblethings.Oneoftheexoskeletonrobotsonshowcanbeplacedonpeoplewhoselegsaredisabledandhelpthemtowalk.Accordingtotheseller,onemodelwasusedduringtheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamestorchrelaytohelpdisabledplayersrun.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthenews?______A.Culture. B.Science. C.Health. D.Education.32.Whichshowsthefactofthevendingmachine?______A.Visitorslikeditmost.

B.Itisthecoolestintheworld.

C.OnlykidscouldenjoyJianbingguozimadebyit.

D.Itneedsnohelpduringitscooking.33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?______A.YunzhouTechnology.

B.AWaterRescueRobotWinsHighPraiseOnline!

C.HowtoRescueaBoyinWaterSuccessfully?

D.ARemoteControlledRobot.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexoskeletonrobots?______A.Chinaisthebestatmakingthem.

B.Thedisableduserscanwalkeasilywiththehelpofthem.

C.Peoplecanusethemtodoalltheimpossiblethings.

D.Theyhavebeenwidelyusedamongdisabledplayers.35.Throughthethreepiecesofnews,therobotsaboveall______.A.controlthemselves B.dosomecooking

C.servepeople D.protecthumanbodiesBAnAn,theworld'soldestcaptive(被圈养的)malepanda,diedonJuly21atage35.Thepanda'slifewasendedbyananimaldoctorduetohispoorhealthcondition,HongKong'sOceanParksaidonline."Hewascleverandlovelyandwewouldmisshim,"thepark'schairmanPauloPongsaid.

AnAnwasgiftedtotheparkin1999bytheChinesecentralgovernment,alongwithJiaJia,afemalepandathatdiedin2016atage38.Thepairwereseenbymillionsoftouristsandschoolchildrenovertheyears,manyofwhompostedtheirmemoriesofAnAnonlineinphotosandvideosafteritsdeath.

Onaverage(平均来看),apandainthewildcanlivefor14-20years,buttheycanlivefarlongerwithhumans'care,accordingtoWorldWildFundforNature(WWF).PongsaidthatAnAnlivedlongerthanmostwildpandas,whichshowsthattheparkhasdoneagoodjobtakingcareofthepandas.Theparkstillhousestwootherpandas—femaleYingYingandmaleLeLe—whichweregiftedbytheChinesegovernmentin2007.

Chinahasspenthalfacenturytryingtoincreasethepopulationofthisrare(珍稀的)animal.Ithasbuiltmanyprotectedareastosavethemfromdisappearing.It'swellknownthatpandasarehardtoraise,butafteryearsofdecline(下降),theirnumbersinthewildhaveincreasedinrecentyears.In2017theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)removedtheanimalfromthelistofendangeredanimalsaftertheirpopulationgrewnearly17%inthepast10years.TheChinesegovernmentalsodidsolastyearafterthewildpandapopulationincreasedto1,800.

InChina,pandasareconsideredanumbrellaspecies,whichmeansexpertsbelievemethodstoprotectthemwillhelpprotectotherspecies,aswellasthelargerecosystem(生态系统).36.WhydidtheanimaldoctorendAnAn'slife?______A.Tosavehimfromfurthersuffering.

B.Tohelpreducethepark'spressure.

C.Toprotectotherpandasfromdisease.

D.Tofindthecausesofthisdeathproblems.37.HowoldwasJiaJiawhenshewasgiftedtothepark?______A.12yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.18yearsold. D.21yearsold.38.AccordingtoPong,whatdoesthefactthatAnAnlivedtoage35suggest?______A.RaisingAnAnintheparkwasn'teasy.

B.TheparkraisedAnAnwithgreatcare.

C.AnAnbroughtmanygoodmemoriestohim.

D.YingYingandLeLewillliveaslongasAnAn.39.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat______.A.pandasarestillendangeredanimals

B.pandasareeasytokeepwithhuman'scare

C.thenumberofwildpandasisrisinginrecentyears

D.IUCNisworkingwithChinatoprotectwildpandas40.Thewriter'swritingpurposeisto______.A.askpeopletoprotectwildpandas

B.tellthestoryofAnAnandJiaJia

C.explainwhyAnAndiedatage35

D.sharethenewsofAnAn'sdeathCA27-year-oldwomannamedTianQianmetanoldmansellingwildkiwifruit(猕猴桃)atamorningmarketinXi'an,capitalofShaanxiProvince.TheshortconversationbetweenthetwostrangersendedupwithaheartwarmingstorythathasgoneviralonChinesesocialnetworks.

"Hewasveryfriendly,soItalkedtohimandlearnedthathepickedwildkiwifruitinthemountains.Everythinghewassellinghadgrowninthewild,"Tiansaid."Imentionedthatmyhometownwasalsointhecountryside,andthatmygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes(枣子)formewhenIwaslittle.ItoldhimthatImissedthejujubes'flavor."Thentheoldmantoldherthattherewerestillafewwildjujubesinthemountains,andthathewouldfindsomeforher.

Tiandidn'treallytakehiswordstoheartasshedidn'tevenknowtheman'sname,______.Whenshesawtheoldmantwodayslater,shewasinsurprise."Hewaswaitingforme!Hequicklystuffedabigbagofwildjujubesintomyhandsaswellasabagofwildhoneysuckleflowers(atraditionalChinesemedicinalherb),tellingmetostayhealthy,"theyoungwomansaid."Nomoney,"theoldmansaid."IpromisedI'dfindyousome.Theyareforyou.Ican'ttakeyourmoneyandIwon'tgivethemtoyouifyoupayme."Tianrecordedtheconversationonhercellphoneandlateruploadeditonline,attractingmorethan600,000viewswithinafewhours.

Theoldman'skindnesswononlineapplause.Netizensweremovedbyhiskindactandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromise.

Themaninquestion,HuangYangsheng,comesfromZhaijiaVillageinLantian.Hetraveledabout15kmandfoundsomewildjujubetreesinthemountainthenextday.HespentanhourpickingthefruitandwenttothemarkettogivethemtoTian."Hewinsrespectashelivesuptohispromise.""Hisactionswarmtheworldandfillitwithlove."Somenetizenswrote."Keepingone'swordisatraditionalvirtueinChina.Iwastouchedbythestorybetweenthetwostrangers."OnenetizennamedHaoqixinwrote.ManynetizenswishedHuangalongandhealthylifebecauseofhishonestyandwarmth.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.shewenttocollectwildkiwifruit

B.andshedidn'tbelievestrangers

C.andsheboughtsomewildjujubes

D.butthestorydidn'tendthere42.Theunderlinedword"applause"inparagraphfourprobablymeans"______".A.help B.award C.praise D.agreement43.TianQianmightfeel______afterreceivingabigbagofwildjujubesA.relaxedandsatisfied B.uneasyandsurprised

C.surprisedandthankful D.strangeandashamed44.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.Tianfoundsomejujubesinthemountains

B.Huanggotsomemoneyfromfindingthejujubes

C.Netizensweremovedbythestoryaboutthetwostrangers

D.Haoqixinwarmedtheworld45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe______.A.AnElderlyMan'sPromise B.NoMoney

C.BeKindtoStrangers D.ATraditionalVirtueinChina四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.

funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect(1)Hometownsaretheplacesthat______allthebestchildhoodmemories.(2)WhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter,Igetsucha______feelingofsatisfaction.(3)TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto______theirpartofthecountry.(4)Youshould______yourglovesbeforeshakinghandsinsomecountries.(5)Usingmaterialsfromoldcars,WangTaosetupa______tomakebeautifulartpieces.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)47.Nowadays,manypeoplearespreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld.HeYanhongisoneofthem.Sheisgood(1)______makingornaments(饰品)withrecycledmaterials,suchasplasticbottles.Herideasareoftenfromcostumedramas(古装剧),TV(2)______andhistoricalbooks.

HeYanhongusedtobeanurse.Seeingtoomuchlifeand(3)______(die),shedecidedtoleaveherjobanddowhatshereallyliked.Sheneverexpectedthatherornamentscouldbecomeso(4)p______withforeigners.HeYanhongwaseven(5)i______togiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityin2019.

HeYanhong'sworkseven(6)a______atMilanFashionWeek.Afterwatchinghervideos,aforeigndesigneraskedherwhethertheycouldworktogetherattheSpring/Summer2021MilanFashionWeek.Afterseveralonlinecommunications,HeYanhong(7)s______20daysfinishingthe11piecesthatmatchedtheclothesdesignedbytheforeigndesigner(8)______(perfect).Theworkshavebeenthoughthighlyofbysomefamousmagazines.

Asforthefuture,HeYanhonghopesthatshecankeep(9)______(improve)herskills.Besides,sheplanstostartanexperiencemuseumforpeopletoenjoythe(10)f______ofDIY.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)48.真诚的朋友是我们人生路上的一盏灯,可以照亮我们前方的路。某英文网站正在开展以"我和我的好朋友"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,讲讲你和你的一位好朋友的故事。

内容提示:

Whatisyourbestfriendlike?

Howhashe/shehelpedyou?

Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/her?

Saymoreaboutyourbestfriend.

注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60-80;开头已给出,不计入词数。

Everyonewantstohaveasincerefriendwhocanlightuptheroadaheadofus._______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.I

see我明白了;B.Go

ahead说吧;C.Over

there在那边;D.Never

mind不介意。根据问句can

I

talk

to

you

about

my

vacation

plan,please?(我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗?)可知,此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Goahead意为"说吧",表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。

故选:B。

-妈妈,我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗?

-说吧。

理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】考查情境交际。A非常;B我希望没有;C不完全懂;D没什么。根据答语I'm

a

bit

lost.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思,C符合情境。

故选:C。

——你知道我什么意思吗?

——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】A.我完全同意;B.谢谢你;C.好吧;D.你不会错过的;根据"WhatPresidentXisaid

to

the

young

must

have

stuck

in

the

minds

of

many

people."和"It

was

very

inspiring."可知,此处表示同意对方说的话,因此选A项。

故选:A。

-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。

-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。

做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。

4.【答案】C【解析】on在...上面;from从;without没有;through通过;根据"she

couldn't

have

won

the

Best

Actress"可知,没有家人的支持,她不可能获得最佳女主角奖,因此选without。

故选:C。

她说没有家人的支持,她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。

本题考查介词的词义辨析,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。

5.【答案】D【解析】studies一般现在时;willstudy一般将来时;hasstudied现在完成时;studied一般过去时。根据before

her

math

test

and

got

a

very

good

grade可知,这个学习没有持续到现在,而是发生在过去,故用一般过去时studied。

故选:D。

Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。

根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】英语中,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;句中空格前主语为he,助动词应使用has;live过去分词为lived。

故选:C。

--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展?

--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.hasgiven现在完成时;D.willgive一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。

故选:D。

-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?

-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。

对于考查一般将来时,学生要联系上下文认真分析语境,才能正确把握时态。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.pride自尊;B.style风格;C.trust信任;D.fear害怕;根据"heisalwaysaguywithastrongwill(他就是一个有强大意志力的人。)"可知汤姆的自尊不允许他这么做。

故选:A。

-汤姆的公司现在遇到了大麻烦。他怎么不向朋友求助?

-他就是一个有强大意志力的人,他的自尊不允许他这么做。

本题考查名词的词义辨析,在熟知名词词义和用法的基础上,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。

9.【答案】A【解析】A.可指代人或物,表示对三者以上的否定,可跟表范围的of结构;B.没人;C.两者都不;D.没有什么,相当于notanything。根据句意,商场里的裙子的范围超过三个。

故选:A。

我妈妈的生日快到了。我想买一条裙子给她,但商场里没有一条适合她。

了解代词的含义及区别,结合语境找到关键词,即可得出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意:——谁在打电话,玛丽?——我不知道。我拿起电话的时候发现占线了。

题干中前面的单词是went(go的过去式),因为前面说打不通电话,说明占线了,英语"占线"也就是"繁忙的busy",排除

A.Empty满的

B.dead死的

D.free自由的。故选C。

11.【答案】A【解析】A.fitted安装;B.put放;C.fixed修理;D.offered提供。根据The

rooms

were

allwith

smoke

alarms.(所有房间都烟雾报警器。)可知所有房间都装有烟雾报警器。

故选A。

所有房间都装有烟雾报警器。不要在房间里抽烟。

对不起,我不会的。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must一定,必须;can能,会;should应该;need需要,必须;根据"though

",可知,他尽管严肃,但是有时也会很风趣;空处表示能,会,用can。

故选:B。

——你认为乔治怎么样?

——非常严肃,尽管有时候他会很风趣。

本题考查了情态动词的用法,解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。

13.【答案】C【解析】advised建议;required需要;supposed推断;requested要求。根据语境可知,他本应该会获奖,但他刚把腿弄伤了,现在不可能了。besupposedtodosth.意为"应该做某事",固定搭配。

故选:C。

——你认为约翰能在武汉马拉松比赛中获奖吗?

——现在不可能了。他本应该会获奖,但他刚把腿弄伤了。

熟悉选项的含义,再根据语境选择正确答案。

14.【答案】D【解析】looked

after照顾;put

away收拾起来;gaveout分发;reached

for伸出…以触及,摘,都是动词短语。根据语境,再结合宾语thestars可知,王亚平被称为摘星星的妈妈,要填"reachfor伸出…以触及,摘",其它选项语意不通。

故选:D。

——众所周知,女宇航员王亚平创造了历史——她是中国第一位太空老师。

——是的,她被称为摘星星的妈妈。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

15.【答案】D【解析】Heaskedme后面是宾语从句,要用陈述句的语序,即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词,B和C选项的语序错误,排除B和C;根据"asked"可知主句是一般过去时态,从句时态要一致,用一般过去时态.A选项"am"是一般现在时,时态不符合,排除A;D选项"HowIplannedtogoonvacation"我怎样计划去度假,语序和时态正确。

故选:D。

——我们的中文老师刚才对你说了什么?

——他问我打算怎么去度假。

考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案.

16~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、B、B、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:在多伦多的病童医院,有一个心脏健康的婴儿,但她濒临死亡。A.健康的;B.小的;C.病的;D.大的。根据but

she

was

near

dying(但她濒临死亡)和下文use

his

heart

to(2)the

other

baby's

life(医生会用这个婴儿的心脏去救另一个婴儿,)可知有一个心脏健康的婴儿。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多,将死孩子的父母会停止用机器维持生命,医生会用他的心脏来挽救另一个婴儿的生命。A.停止;B.挽救;C.跟随;D.影响。根据the

parents

of

the

dying

baby

would

stop

the

life

support

(将死的婴儿的父母会停止用机器维持生命),可知医生会用这个婴儿的心脏去救另一个婴儿。故选B。

(3)考查连词。句意:在我们的帮助下,虽然一个孩子会死,但另一个孩子有可能活下来。A.因为;B.如果;C.虽然;D.当时候。根据句意,although(虽然)符合语境。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:我接受了当司机的任务。A.考虑;B.错过;C.接受;D.听见。根据句意,应该是接受了当司机的任务。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:到汉密尔顿的路程通常需要40分钟左右,但谁知道今晚要花多长时间。A.一定;B.真地;C.一般;D.最后。根据but

who

knew

how

long

it

would

take

tonight(但谁知道今晚要花多长时间。)可知到汉密尔顿的路程通常需要40分钟左右,故选C。

(6)考查副词。句意:我们在几乎不可能的驾驶条件下慢慢向西前往汉密尔顿。A.慢慢地;B.自由地;C.安静地;D.快乐地。根据near

-impossible

driving

conditions(几乎不可能的驾驶条件)和The

snow

was

very

deep(雪很深),可知我们开着车慢慢前行。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。句意:强风使救护车很难控制。A.舒适的;B.困难的;C.有趣的;D.不同的。根据strongwind(强风),可知很难控制救护车。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:在回多伦多的路上,我们遇到了一个新问题。A.故事;B.方法;C.想法;D.麻烦,问题。根据We

were

burning

more

fuel(燃料)than

usual(9)(我们用的燃料比平常更多),可知我们遇到了一个新问题。故选D。

(9)考查短语。句意:因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件,我们用的燃料比平常更多。A.代替;B.至于;C.根据;D.因为。根据We

were

burning

more

fuel

than

usual

(我们用的燃料比平常更多),可知是因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件。故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:这可能消耗的燃料和去终点——"生病的孩子"一样多。A.去接某人;B.支付;C.消耗,耗尽;D.清除。根据as

much

fuel

as

we

would

to

just

go

for

the

final

place(和去终点的燃料一样多),可知是指消耗燃料。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:我知道我们得回医院了。A.站;B.医院;C.学校;D.市场。根据Finally,we

arrived

at

the

hospital(最后,我们到达了医院),可知最后,我们到达了医院,在油箱没油之前停在了医院门口。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:最后,我们到达了医院,在油箱没油之前停在了医院门口。A.破碎的;B.空的;C.干净的;D.安静的。根据We

were

burning

more

fuel

than

usual

(我们用的燃料比平常更多)可知医疗队伍在门口等候。故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:一队人在门口等候,甚至还没等我把救护车停下来,他们就把孩子抱到了室内。A.等待;B.看;C.打电话;D.斗争。根据before

I

even

had

the

ambulance

shut

down,they

had

carried

the

boy

indoors(甚至还没等我把救护车停下来,他们就把孩子抱到了室内),可知医疗队伍在门口等候。故选A。

(14)考查名词。句意:后来我了解到手术成功了。A.遗憾;B.成功;C.机会;D.羞愧。根据a

baby

had

lived(一个孩子活下来了),可知手术成功了。故选B。

(15)考查名词。句意:我们很高兴,我们知道,多亏了我们的努力,一个孩子活了下来。A.改变;B.报道;C.计划;D.努力。根据thanks

to

our(15),a

baby

had

lived.(多亏了我们的____,一个孩子活了下来),可知是多亏了我们的努力。故选D。

在多伦多的一家医院有一个心脏健康但将死的孩子,而在汉密尔顿有一个等待心脏移植手术的孩子,作者作为司机,克服恶劣的天气条件,把有心脏病的孩子送去多伦多的医院,结果手术成功,作者也收获了好心情。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~35.【答案】B、D、B、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一:Buyers

can

take

their

orders

on

the

screen,and

then

this

robot

does

the

cooking

in

front

of

them.(买家可以在屏幕上下单,然后这个机器人在他们面前做饭。)可推断出我们可以在杂志的科学部分读到这篇新闻。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格一:It

takes

the

robot

about

three

minutes

to

cook

one

order

all

by

itself.(机器人独自烹饪一道菜大约需要三分钟。)可知"会做饭的自动售货机做饭的时候不需要帮忙"表述正确。故选D。

(3)标题归纳题。根据表格二:The

Dolphin

I,the

intelligent

water

rescue

robot

independently

developed

by

Yunzhou

Technology,became

a

hit

online

recently

for

its

successful

rescue

of

a

boy

who

was

washed

away

by

waves

in

Weihai,Shandong

Province

on

Aug

9.(8月9日,云洲科技自主研发的智能水上救援机器人"海豚一号"成功营救了山东威海一名被海浪冲走的男孩,近日在网上走红。)可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是:水上救援机器人在网上广受好评!故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格三:One

of

the

exoskeleton

robots

on

show

can

be

placed

on

people

whose

legs

are

disabled

and

help

them

to

walk.(其中一款外骨骼机器人可以安装在腿部残疾的人身上,帮助他们行走。)可推断出B选项"残疾人在他们的帮助下可以很容易地行走"表述正确。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据表格一:Buyers

can

take

their

orders

on

the

screen,and

then

this

robot

does

the

cooking

in

front

of

them.(买家可以在屏幕上下单,然后这个机器人在他们面前做饭。)以及表格二:The

Dolphin

I,the

intelligent

water

rescue

robot

independently

developed

by

Yunzhou

Technology,became

a

hit

online

recently

for

its

successful

rescue

of

a

boy

who

was

washed

away

by

waves

in

Weihai,Shandong

Province

on

Aug

9.(8月9日,云洲科技自主研发的智能水上救援机器人"海豚一号"成功营救了山东威海一名被海浪冲走的男孩,近日在网上走红。)以及表格三:One

of

the

exoskeleton

robots

on

show

can

be

placed

on

people

whose

legs

are

disabled

and

help

them

to

walk.(其中一款外骨骼机器人可以安装在腿部残疾的人身上,帮助他们行走。)可推断出通过这三条新闻,上面的机器人都是为人服务的。故选C。

文章主要介绍了几款机器人。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】A、D、B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第1段The

panda's

life

was

ended

by

an

animal

doctor

due

to

his

poor

health

condition(一位动物医生因为这只熊猫的健康状况不佳而结束了它的生命)可知结束熊猫的生命是为了让它免于遭受更多的痛苦,故选:A。

(2)根据第2段An

An

was

gifted

to

the

park

in

1999

by

the

Chinese

central

government,along

with

Jia

Jia,a

female

panda

that

died

in

2016

at

age

38.(1999年,中国中央政府将安安和2016年去世的38岁雌性大熊猫佳佳送给了该公园。)可知2016年佳佳38岁,1999年的时候21岁,故选:D。

(3)根据第3段Pong

said

that

An

An

lived

longer

than

most

wild

pandas,which

shows

that

the

park

has

done

a

good

job

taking

care

of

the

pandas.(庞说,安安的寿命比大多数野生大熊猫都长,这表明公园在照顾大熊猫方面做得很好。)可知安安的寿命比大多数野生大熊猫都长,是因为公园在照顾大熊猫方面做得很好。故选:B。

(4)根据第4段their

numbers

in

the

wild

have

increased

in

recent

years.(近年来它们在野外的数量有所增加。)可知这段说明近年来它们在野外的数量有所增加,故选:C。

(5)根据第1段An

An,the

world's

oldest

captive(被圈养的)

male

panda,died

on

July

21

at

age

35.(世界上最年长的圈养雄性大熊猫安安于7月21日去世,享年35岁。)可知本文在分享安安去世的新闻,故选:D。

本文主要介绍了世界上最老的雄性熊猫安安于7月21日去世的消息。安安是1999年由中国中央政府赠送给香港海洋公园的,他和另一只雌性熊猫嘉嘉一起成为了公园的明星动物,吸引了数百万游客和学生前来观赏。文章提到,野生熊猫的寿命一般为14-20年,但在人类的照顾下可以活得更长。安安的寿命比大多数野生熊猫都要长,这表明海洋公园在照顾熊猫方面做得很好。文章还介绍了中国政府在过去半个世纪里为保护熊猫所做的努力,包括建立保护区和增加熊猫的数量。最后,文章指出熊猫是一种"伞形物种",保护它们也有助于保护其他物种和整个生态系统。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~45.【答案】D、C、C、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段Tian

didn't

really

take

his

words

to

heart

as

she

didn't

even

know

the

man's

name.(田并没有把他的话放在心上,因为她甚至不知道这个人的名字。)以及When

she

saw

the

old

man

two

days

later,she

was

in

surprise.(两天后,当她看到老人时,她很惊讶。)可推知此处是指故事还没有结束,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Theoldman'skindnesswononlineapplause.Netizensweremovedbyhiskindactandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromise.(这位老人的善良赢得了网上的掌声。网友们被他的善举感动了,并称赞他遵守了诺言。)可推知赢得了掌声也就是赢得了大家的赞美,applause是指"赞美",选项中praise表示"赞美",故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段When

she

saw

the

old

man

two

days

later,she

was

in

surprise.(两天后,当她看到老人时,她很惊讶。)以及No

money,"the

old

man

said."I

promised

I'd

find

you

some.They

are

for

you.I

can't

take

your

money

and

I

won't

give

them

to

you

if

you

pay

me.(老人说:不要钱。我答应给你找一些。它们是给你的。我不能拿你的钱,如果你给我钱,我也不会给你。)可推知老人的做法让她很惊讶,而且很感激,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Iwas

touched

by

the

story

between

the

two

strangers.(我被这两个陌生人之间的故事所感动。)可知Netizens被这两个陌生人之间的故事所感动,故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段A

27-year-old

woman

named

Tian

Qian

met

an

old

man

selling

wild

kiwifruit(猕猴桃)

at

a

morning

market

in

Xi'an,capital

of

Shaanxi

Province.The

short

conversation

between

the

two

strangers

ended

up

with

a

heartwarming

story

that

has

gone

viral

on

Chinese

social

networks.(27岁的女子田茜(音译)在陕西省省会西安的一个早市遇到了一位卖野生猕猴桃的老人。这两个陌生人之间的简短对话最终变成了一个暖心的故事,并在中国的社交网络上疯传。)可知本文主要介绍了一位老人的承诺,同时也体现了中国的传统美德,故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了一位27岁的女孩田倩在西安的一个早市上遇到了一位卖野生猕猴桃的老人。两个陌生人之间的短暂交谈最终演变成了一个温馨感人的故事,在中国社交网络上引起了轰动。这个故事让人们感受到了中国传统美德"守信用"的重要性。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】hold【小题2】strong【小题3】protect【小题4】takeoff【小题5】business【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:家乡是乘载所有最美好的童年回忆的地方。hold"承载"符合题意,一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为hold。

(2)考查形容词。句意:当我看到动物们越

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