2017年12月英语四级考试预测卷

失败才使我们加倍努力工作，最后成功。crack缝隙，裂缝sethack坎坷，挫折twistsandtums挫折unexpected预料之外的route路径，途径reflecton思考，accumulate积累prestigious著名的entrepreneur企业家MakethemostofsthAsthesayinggoes…Everyonewishestohavethingsgotheftway．Yetthejourneythroughlifeisnotalwaysthecaseandweshouldfaceallthesetbackspositively．Asthesayinggoes引出题干中的名言，接着展开阐述。Everyonewishes…Yet…先让ThiscausesHStoreflectonwhathashappened，faceitpositivelyandasaresultwebuildupandaccumulateexperience．ReflectonwhatIngeneral．itisfailurethatencouragesUStoworkharderandeventuallyleadstoWeshouldhaveamoreoptimisticviewonlifeandtrytomakethemostofit，learningfromthetwistsandturnsalongtheway．weshould提出建议，haveamoreoptimisticviewon…表示“对……怀有积极的态度”；makethemostofsth．“充分利用某事”也是值得积累的用法；learningfrom…为现题听英语四级考试预测卷1（位置：文件夹下打开即可2[单选题A.TerroristsfoughtwithernmentB.ThaitroopskilledC.TherewereD.Therewere参考解析：【原文】[1]TheNewYearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredwhenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethanthirtyinjured.NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.SomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists.BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand'sthreeSouthern-mostprovinces.Yala,NarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcominedofneglectanddiscriminationinthelargelyBuddhistnation.[2]TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparatecState.Since2004,theinsurgentshavecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1,900peoplehavebeenkilled.TheThaiernmenthasbeenunabletocurbthethoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth.'WhathappenedduringtheNewYearcelebrationin【做题提示】四个选项均为描述，可知本题以what提问。听到问题后可以总结回忆【解析】开始处即提到9枚在曼谷各处，破坏了新年庆典。之后内容是对此次的背景介绍，因此此题询问的应该为，故本题选D。3[单选题A.TheMuslimswantedB.ThaitroopshavebeensentC.About2,000peoplehavebeenD.Therehavebeenmorebombingssince参考解析：WhathasledtotheviolentsituationinthesouthofThailand?【做题提示】四个选项均为描述，可知本题以what提问。问题中涉及的what之后的内容应是提问的重【解析】中提到，最南部三省的居民大多信仰教，而是以徒为主的国家，所以他们长期以来认为自己受到了，因而要求成立独立的国家，故选4[单选题A.StudentsinSouthEast-AsiahavegreatpressureinB.GeneticfactorsinvisualimpairmentandC.StudentsinSouthEast-AsiashouldspendmoretimeD.ThereasonwhystudentsinSouthEast-Asiaareshort-参考解析：【原文】ThestrongemphasisoneducationalachievementinSouthEast-Asiamaybecomingataheavyprice.[4]Researcherssaythathardworkatschoolplusthelackofexposuretooutdoorlightisdamagingtheeyesofalmostnineoutoftenstudents--withoneinfiveatseriousriskofvisualimpairmentandblindness.Thescientistssaythatyoungpeopleneeduptothreehoursadayofoutdoorlight,butmanyinfantsarealsomissingoutastheynapduringlunchtime.Thescientistssaythatgeneticfactors,longthoughttoyabigroleinshortsightedness,arenotasimportantastheenvironment.TheypointtoSingaporeasacewithseveraldistinctethnicgroups,allofwhomarenowsufferinghighlevelsofshortsightedness.[3]TheauthorssuggestthatrequisitetimeoutdoorsshouldbeconsideredbyeducationalacrossSouth-EastAsiaasawayofdealingwiththeproblem.Whatisthemainideaofthenews【做题提示】四个选项均为描述，可知本题以what提问。看选项中哪一项在中【解析】中提到东南亚地区学生由于课业负担压力较大，导致缺少户外活动时间，因动时间以解决这个问题。因此推断出的中心是应该增加学生户外活动的时间，故选A.ElectricityB.BeingshortofC.Theheavyburdenofstudies.参考解析：WhataccountsforthepooreyesightformanySouthEast-Asianstudents?【做题提示】四个选项均为名词性短语，可知本题以what提问。听到问题后应立刻回想和选项相【解析】开头提到，过分强调学习可能会令东南亚国家付出代价，接着，研究人致东南亚学生糟糕的视力状况的原因．敌本题选C．6[单选题A.'sdriverlesscarC.Self-drivingtechnology.D.Apurpose-built参考解析：【原文】[5]'sdriverlesscarprojectwasofficiallylaunchedin2010.Sincethenitsaysitstestvehicleshavecompletedmorethanamillionkilometersonpublicroads,fromrelativelysimpledrivingontheCalifornianwaytomorecomplicatedmaneuveringinurbanareas.hasusedafleetofordinarycarswhichhavebeenconvertedtocarryself-drivingtechnology.Butnowitwantstotaketheprocessastagefurtherbyproducingapurpose-builtmachine.It'snningtocreateafleetofaboutahundredfullyautonomouselectricvehiclescapableofcarryingtwopeopleatupto40kphwithoutanyinputfromahumandriver.[6]Theultimateaimistogetridofthecontrolsaltogether,althoughearlyversionswillstillneedtohaveasteeringwheelandpedals.believesitwillbeabletolaunchapilotschemeusingthenewcarswithinthenexttwoyears.ButtheInternetgiantisfarfrombeingtheonlyworkingonself-drivingtechnology.[7]Anumberofmajormanufacturershavetheirowntestprograms,amongthemFord,Toyota,VolkswagenandBMW.Whatisthenewsreportmainly汽车已经完成一百多万公里的测试，故A选项正确。7[单选题A.TomakeB.TogetridoftheC.TodevelopnewD.Toproduceapurpose-built参考解析：Whatistheultimateaimofthedriverlesscarproject?【做题提示】四个选项均表示目的，需注意中与aim，purpose相关的内容.【解析】中原句Theultimateaimistogetridofthecontrolsaltogether，即该项目的最终目的是要完全摆脱人为操作，故本题选B。注意要听清题目的主语为driverlesscal8[单选题Howmanymanufacturersthatdevelopdriverlesscarshavebeenmentioned?【做题提示】本题选项为数字，听到问题后可立刻回忆内容作答。能直接选4．还应该加上谷歌，因而一共有5家制造商生产无人驾驶汽车，故选D。9[单选题A.Conductingatrainingsessionforsecurityguards.B.Interviewingaforajob.C.PromotinganewalarmD.Askingacoworkersome参考解析：W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes8]Iwouldliketoapplyforoneofthesecurityguardpositionsyouadvertisedinthelocalpaper.W:Good.MayIaskyouafewquestionsfirst?M:Certainly.W:HaveyoueverworkedasasecurityguardM:Yes,atshoppers'zainSanFranciscoandattheRegencyHohereintown.W:Howmanyyearsofexperiencehaveyouhadasasecurityguard?M:AlittleoverfourW:HaveyouhadexperiencemonitoringalarmM:Yes.I'vemonitoredseveraltypesofalarmsystemsinmypreviousW:Verygood.Youseemtomeetourminimumqualifications.Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:Yes.[9]Whatarethewagesandthehours?W:Thewagesstartateightdollarsandseventy-fivecentsperhour.Wehavethreeshiftsavailable:morning,evening,andlatenight.M:Good.[10]Iwashotogetaneveningjob,sinceIgotoschoolinthemornings.W:Well,youcanwriteonyourapplicationthatyouprefertheeveningshift.M:WhatdoIneedtodoW:[11]Completethisapplicationformandbringitbacktome.ThenI'llscheduleyouforanotherinterview.M:Thankyou.I'llfillthisoutnow.Whatisthewoman①四项均为以动词(trainingsessioninterviewingjobsalestalk，【解析】在开头处，男士说他想申请对方在当地报纸上登招聘的保安职位，问可以问对方问题吗，接下来的谈话也都围绕男士的各项应聘条件展开，可知，正在B。A.WherethejobisB.WhattraininghewillC.HowsoonhecanstartD.Howmuchthejob?wagesandthehours?，，A.HepreferstosleepuntilB.HewritesforthelocalpaperintheC.HehasclassesearlierintheD.Hewantsahigher-payingeveningWhydoesthemanwanttoworkatnight?②四项均含有与时间有关的词汇(noon，morning，earlierintheday，evening)。结论：本题【解析】题干问为什么男士选择上晚班，中男士说道：“我希望能上晚班，因为我上午要去学校上课。”故选Cearlierinthedaymornings的同义替换。A.TointroducemoreabouthisworkB.TotalkabouthisfuturenfortheC.TofillinanapplicationformandhanditD.Totakealookattheworkcewherehewill参考解析：Whatisthemanaskedtodoattheendoftheconversation?【听前预测】四项均为不定式，表示目的或即将发生的动作，且三项与he(his)有关，听音时应结合四个选项具【解析】结尾部分提到，让男士填写一份申请表，然后把表交还给她，可见本题应选C项。A.ApopularevisionB.AbreakthroughinC.ArecentD.Anewelectronics参考解析：W:[12]Hey!Yougota evision.M:Yeah!Itwasdeliveredyesterday.doyouthinkofW:It'shuge.Itpracticallytakesuptheentiresideoftheroom.M:Iknow,Iknow.Youdon'tthinkit's...well..,excessive,doyou?W:Ididn'tsaythat.Imean,ifyouenjoyit,whynot?WhathappenedtoyouroldTV,M:[13]ItjuststoppedworkinglastFriday.Itwasprettyoldanddidn'tworkwell.Ithought:Icanaffordit,whynotgetanewone?W:Itmust'vebeenveryM:Well,notasmuchasyoumightthink.Igotitonsalefor50%off.W:Really?M:AttheHouseholdAppliancesCityonRoute7.YouknowatfirstIjustwantedtorecewhatIhad--aTVofaboutthesamesizeandquality.Butthesalesmanwaspushingthesebecauseofthe50%off.W:Yeah.But50%offwhat?M:2,400dollars.W:Youspent$1,200onaTV?M:It'sgotalotofspecialfeatures.LookatthisremoteW:I'msure.[14]Butthat'sstillalotofmoneyforaevision.Ididn'tthinkyouwatchTVthatM:Well,Idon't.DoyouthinkIoughttoreturnit?IfIdoitwithinaweekofpurchase,Icangetmymoneyback.W:Honestly,yes.Andyouknowwhat,[15]Ithinkyououghttoreaduponrelativewebsitesfirstandchoosethemodelyouwantbeforeyougotothestore.Thatwayyouwillgetwhatyouwant.M:IthinkyouareWhatisthemaintopicofthe【听前预测】四项均为以a开头的名词短语，分别为“一个受欢迎的电视、一项技【解析】看到了男士新买的一台屏幕巨大的电视，随后与他谈论了买电视的经过、电视的价格以及是否有必要买这么贵的一台电视等等。可见谈论的话题是最近的一次购物。故选CA.Becausetheoldonedidn'tworkB.BecausethenewTVsetwasonC.BecausehehadmovedintoabiggerD.Becausehewantedtosurprisethe参考解析：WhydidthemanbuyanewTV?什么不买一台新的?”选项A为中信息的原词复现。ShewouldpreferamoreexpensiveShe'sconfusedbytheremoteShe'seagertouseShethinksitunwisetobuy参考解析：Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoward evision?【听前预测2·两项含有与电视有关的词汇(model，remotecontrols)it也应指代电【解析】对男士花1200买了一台电视感到惊讶，并且由于男士平时不怎么看电视，她觉得男士不应该买一台这么贵的。故选D。ResearchwhatevisionisbestforAskforacheaperpriceontheTryadifferentBesatisfiedwithwhathe参考解析：Whatwillthemanprobablydoasaresultoftheconversation? 关上研究一下不视机的型号，挑选一台真正适合他的。故选A。ShebuysmanyShebuysalotofSheeatsalotofShesleepsagreat参考解析：【原文】Jacquelineisateenagegirl.Shethinkssheisabittoofat.orrathertoostrong.Butshedoesn'tknowhowshebecamethatway.Nowadays,people einterestedinlosingweightbecausebeingoverweightcanbringaboutmanydiseases.Jacquelinehasmadeuphermindtofollowothers'exampleandnstoloseweightaswell.[16]Sometimesshefeelssounhappywithoutknowingwhy.Atthesetimes,sheoftengoesouttorestaurants,barsandsupermarketsforfood.Thethingsshelikestoeatincludebread,biscuits,andchocolates.Althoughshefeelsveryfullinherstomach,shecan'tstopeatingbecauseoftheenjoymentshegets.Sheisalittleworriedaboutherbehaviorandthinksthatshemighthaveanunknowndiseaseoranunhealthymind.Withthesequestions,Jacquelinewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctordoesn'tthinkshehasadisease,butsuggeststhatsheneedself-discipline.Peopleoftensay"eatlessandexercisemore,"butoneneedsdisciplinetofollowthisadvice.SinceJacquelinesayssheenjoyseatingalthoughshefeelsveryfull,thedoctorthinksthismightbebecauseJacquelinewantstoforgetaboutfinishingworkorngacomplicatedassignment.[17]Herfeelingofunhappinesscouldstartfromsomethingdeeper,suchasproblemswithfamilymembersorfriends.ThedoctorsaysthatJacquelineneedstofindsomethingthatcanbringfuntoherlife.[18]Perhapssheshouldgiveupthehabitofeatingtoomuch,anddosomethingelseinstead,suchastalkingtosomeoneoverthephone,yingagameordrinkingextratea.ThesemethodscouldhelpJacquelinechangethehabitofeatingtoomuchand ehealthyagain.WhatdoesJacquelinenormallydowhenshefeels1she(buyseatssleeps)。2．四项均含有表示很多的词汇(many，alotof,agreatdeal)。ProblemswiththeProblemswithfamilymembersorProblemswithclassmates'makingfunofProblemswithapart-time参考解析：Accordingtothedoctor,whichcouldbetherealreasonwhyJacquelineeatstoomuchwhenfeelingunhappy?【解题思路】【解析】题干问导致在不开心时大量吃东西的真正原因是什么。短文提到，由于杰的作业的压力。她不开心的感觉可能由更次的原因造成的，比如与家人或朋友之间存在。可见本题应选B。SubstitutingwaterwithdietTalkingtosomeoneovertheyingaDrinkingextra参考解析：WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmadebythedoctor?【解题思路】四项均以动词ing形式开头(substituting，talking，ying，drinking)，相互之间的关联度不高，【解析】题目问四个选项中哪一项不属于医生给的建议，应采用排除法，将选项与短文信息一一核对，不难发现选项A未提及，应为本题答案。AmericannsandThentingtechniquesofThejoyofVariouswaystoprepare参考解析：【原文】[19]Cornwasonefoodthatdominatedthefood-growingactivitiesofthoseearlyAmericanntribesthatreliedonfarmingforfood.Theearlyfarmers,ortheAmericanns,ntedlotsofvarietiesofcorn,includingthekindofcornthatweeattodayaspopcorn.Thecornwaspreparedindifferentways.Itcouldbeeatenfreshfromthefield;sometimesitwasboiled;sometimesthecornwasroastedorparched.[20]Batmostofthecornwasdriedonthecob,andlateritwasgroundintoflour.Theadvantageofthismethodwasthatthedriedcorncouldbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutspoiling.TheAmericannsharvestedthecornstwice,thefirstharvestwasthegreencornorsweetcornharvest.Thisharvestwas paniedbyaceremonyofthanksgiving.Thefarmersthoughtthatthiscelebrationwouldprotectthefarmersfromdisaster.Thefinalharvestingoftheripecornandtheharvestceremonytookceaboutsixweekslater.Duringthisharvesting,thefarmerspulledbackthehusksofcornandbraidedthemtogether.Bigbundleswerepreparedthiswayandweredriedforuselateronthroughoutthewinter.[21]Afterthecornwaseaten,thesefarmersusedthedriedhuskstomakeallsortsofdifferentthingslikemats,moccasins(软拖鞋),dollsandceremonialmasks.WhatisthemainsubjectofthisItwasfirstboiledandthenItwasbraidedinbundles ItwasdriedandthengroundintoItwasroastedandwrappedin 干，然后被磨成粉，这种方法的优点就是干燥的玉米可以更长时间而不腐坏。故选TheybraidedthemwithanimalhairforTheybundledthemtogetherforTheyusedthemtoinsulatetheirTheymadevariousitemswith参考解析：Afterthefarmersatethecornfromthesecondcornharvest,whatdidtheydowiththehusks?【解题思路】 结论：根据短文内容及前面几题可知，they可能指人，them【解析】题干问：当农民们吃完了第二次收获的玉米之后，他们用玉米皮hk做什么预测和实际情况有一些出入，选项中的them不是指玉米，而是玉米皮，但这种预测的误差并不影响理解和做题。文章结尾提到：trthecornwaseat，ersdthedustomaeallsfrentthisikemat，moccas，dlsandcialmasks．当玉米被吃完之后，农民们用干燥的玉米皮做成各种物品，如：垫子、软鞋、玩偶以及各种仪式上使用的面具等等。。ThestrengthofitsshipbuildingThephysicalfeaturesoftheriverTheabundanceoffruit,vegetables,andThesimilarityofitsclimatetothatin参考解析：【原文】Today,IwouldliketobeginbydiscussingearlyEuropeansettlementalongoneofourwellknownrivers—theHudson,whichemptiesintotheAtlantictoformNewYorkbay.[22]TheHudsonriverhasacoupleofinterestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbytheEuropeans.[23]ThefirstisthattheriverextendsinlandfromtheAtlanticOceanformorethan150withnowaterfallsorrapids.Itssurfaceisvirtuallyflatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,[24]thewhole150stretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOcean.Roughlyeverysixhours,theriverreversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideisrisingandsouthtowardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.ObviouslytherewerenoobstaclestopreventsettlersfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudsonriver,andthisexinswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.TheywerethefirstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,theDutchsettlersneededtherightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,theydesignedasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontofthemastandonebehind.[25]Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feettall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.Hudsonriversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangingfromcoal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travellingonlytenanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodemstandards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,andinfactwhen boateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.WhatattractedtheEuropeanstotheHudsonriver两项含有与优点有关的词；r"(strength，abundance)。其自身具有的某些有趣的自然特征吸引了欧洲人来此区域。”选项B中的physicalfeatures为原词复现，故选B。A.TherearenorapidsorB.Thereisaconstant,strongwind.C.Navigationisratherdifficult.D.Frequentstormscauseproblemsfor参考解析：Whatisthecharacteristicofthefirst150inlandontheHudsonriver?【解题 3．三项舍有与自然条件有关的词汇(rapids，waterfalls，wind，storms）【解析】短文中提到：这条河流自向内陆延伸150多英里，没有任何瀑布和湍流，河面全程都非常平静，没有任何。选项A中的rapidsorwaterfalls与文中相比只是两词调换了顺序。故选A。BigwavesposeathreattocommercialTherivercurrentneverflowsfasterthantenperTheriverreversesitsflowseveraltimesaday.D.Hightidescancreatesuddenandunexpectedrapids.参考解析：HowdotidesfromtheAtlanticOceaninfluencetheHudsonriver?【解题思路】 2．四项均含有与河水的流动有关的词汇(bigwaves，current，flows，hightides)。【解析】短文中提到：哈德逊河150英里的全流域都受到潮汐的影响。几乎每隔6可见，河水的流向在一天之内要变换几次，故选C。ToallowseveralsailstobeTocatchwindscomingfromovertheToaddtothebeautyofthebasicToallowthesailstoberaisedmore参考解析：Accordingtothespeaker,whydidHudsonriversloopshavetallmasts?【解题思to引导的不定式短语，表目的。Toallow，一项为catch，一项为add。【解析】短文中部：themastwasverytall，inmanycasesover100feettall，sothatthelargesailscould，catchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills．为了适应哈德逊河特殊的水多时候，桅杆高达100英尺，这样就可以利用到从岸旁的山顶上吹过来的风。故选B。Questions27-36arebasedonthefollowingThesecrettohappinessiskeebusy，researchhasfound．Keethemind26withtasks—nomatterhowmeaningless—stavesoff(赶走.negativeemotions，thestudyfound．However,thebadnewsisthathumansseemhard-wired(天生的.tobelazyinordertosaveenergy，accordingtoProfessorChristopherHsee，abehavioralscientistatChicagoUniversity．Inastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys．Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone．Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirst27nearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto．Whicheveroptiontheychose，theyreceivedachocolatebar．Two-thirds(68percent.chosethelazy28．ThosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosehadstayedProfHsee30keebusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy．Hesaidthefindings，reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience，had31．“ernmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatare32useless，”heproposed．Attheindividuallevel，headvised，“Getupanddosomething．Anything．Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyoualeng，youwillfeelbetterforit”He33，“ally，thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection34askeebusy，too．Youdonotneedtoberunningaround—youjustneedtobe35，eitherphysicallyormentally．” 27[单选题]第（26）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN因一些任务而[26]忙碌起来——无论它们多么没有意义——都有助于赶走情绪。·西教授介绍，人类似乎生性懒惰，旨在保让98项项了5分钟。学生可以选择就近提交第一项[7]的结果，或者步行至另一个较远的地方提交结果。无论选择哪一种途径，他们都会获赠一块巧克力。其中，三分之二8％.的人选择了就近提交——这个懒惰的[8]选项。但据那些走路去提交结果的人说，他们比那些9]待在原地的人感到更加快乐。西教授由此[30]得出结论：让自己忙一点有助于保持好心情。该研究在《心理科学》上。西教授称该发现具有政策[31]指导意义。他提议说：“可以让无事可做的民众建造[32]实际上并没有什么用处的桥梁来提升他们的感。”就个人而言，他建议来的式。你不需要东奔西跑，只需要[35]有事情做，无论是体力上的还是脑语法判断：空格前为keethemind，空格后为withtasks，根据keep这个动词的用法，keep+宾语+宾补结构。themind为宾语，空格处应为宾语补足语，上共同判断，occupied在此处意为“忙于……”，应为最佳选择。故选K。28[单选题]第（27）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN参考解析：语法判断：空格前为handingInthefirst，空格后为nearbyoratamoredistantlocation…，由此可推断空格处应填入名词。语义判断：备选项中的名词或可作为名词的有：study、thought、option、implications、surveysolutions．而前文提到：研究人员让98名学生参与两项。在完成第一项之后，他们要等15分钟，再去完成第二的地方去提交。从语义上判断，此处应填入survey，即提交结果。故选I。29[单选题]第（28）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN参考解析：语法判断：空格前为thelazy空格后为句号，因此应当填入名词。语义判断：备选项中的名词或可作为名词的还有：study、thought、option、implications和“三分之二的人选择了就近提交——这个懒惰的选项。”故答案应为option，本题选D。30[单选题]第（29）ABCDEFGHIJKLMNstayedstay搭配的成stayput在原地不动”，请注意学习掌握。N项为本题的正确答案.31[单选题]第（30）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN参考解析：语法判断：空格前为ProfHsee，空格后为keebusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy，是一个完整的宾语从句。从语法上判断填入空格的应为动词。语义判断：备选项中的动词或可作为动词的有：addedthoughtengagedincreasedconcluded和counts。空格后的宾语从句的意思是：“让自己忙一点有助于保持好心情。”这是一个结论性的话语，因此填入concluded与句意相符，即：“西教授由此得出结论……”。故选32[单选题]第（31）ABCDEFGHIJKLMNreportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience应为独立成分作插入语，真正的主语是前面的thefindings，谓语为had，为宾语，且可与空格处成分构成搭配关系，空格处应填入可与搭配的名词性成分。语义判断：剩余的备选项中的名词或可作为名词的有：study、thought、implicationssolutions。下文提到：“可以让无事可做的民众建造并没有什么用处的桥梁来提升他们的感。”经过逻辑推理，本句的大意应是这个研究结果会促成去做什么事情，即该发现具有某种政策指导意义或者对政策有何影响。故H项implications为正确答案。33[单选题]第（32）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN参考解析：语法判断：空格前为ale，空格后为useless，句子成分完整，空格处应填入副词。语义判断：备选项中的副词有：especially和actually，从上下文语义判断可知actually应为正确选项，句意为：“可以让无事可做的民众建造实际上并没有什么用处的桥梁来提升他们的感。”故选O。34[单选题]第（33）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN参考解析：语法判断：空格前为He，空格后为He指代的人说的一句话，从语法上判为表达“说”这个意思的动词。added符合句意，即：“他补充说道……”故选B。35[单选题]第（34）ABCDEFGHIJKLMN参考解析：语法判断：分析本句语法结构可知，空格所在的句子缺少谓语，故应填入动词。语义判断：“counts(有用，算数.’’符合题意，代入空格所在部分意为：“思考或反省也可算作是让自己忙起来的式。”故选M。36[单选题]第（35）ABCDEFGHIJKLMNtobe，故后面应接形容词或相当于形容词的词作表语。语义判断：本句意为：“你不需要东奔西跑，只需要——，无论是体力上的还是脑力上的。”根据全文“想要快乐就要让自己忙起来”，我们可以推测空格处的意思应为“忙起来”，E项engaged(忙碌的.正合题意。TheRecordedAscameras eubiquitous(普遍存在的.andabletoidentifypeoplemoresafeguardsonprivacywillbeneeded．“Thisseasonthereissomethingattheseasideworsethansharks，”declaredanewspaperin1890.“Itistheamateurphotographer．”Theinventionofthehandheldcamerashockedthe19th—centurysociety，asdidthe“Kodakfiends”(柯达狂人.whopatrolledbeachessnapMorethanacenturylater，amateurphotographyisoncemoreatroublingissue．Citizensofrichcountrieshavegotusedtobeingwatchedbyclosed．circuitcamerasthatguardroadsandcities．Butascamerasshrinkandthecostofstoringdatafallssharply，itisindividualswhoaretakingtheSome10，000peoplearealreadytestingaprototypeofGlass，aminiaturecomputerwornlikeeveglasses．Itaimstohaveallthefunctionsofasmartphoneinadeviceputona’snose.Itsflexibleframeholdsbothacameraandatinyscreen，andmakesiteasyforuserstotakephotos，sendmessagesandsearchforthingsGlassmayfail，butawiderrevolutionisunderway．InRussia，whereinsurancefraudiscommonlyseen，atleastlmillioncarsalreadyhavecamerasontheirdashboards(.thatfilmtheroadahead．sinAmericaarestartingtoissueofficerswith pinnedtotheiruniforms，whichrecordtheirinctionswiththepublic．Collar—camshelpanxiouscat—loverswatchtheirwanderingpetscarefullyPaparazzi(狗仔队.havestartedtousedronestophotographcelebritiesintheirgardensoronyachts.Hobbyistsareevendevisingcleverwaystogetcamerasintospace．Ubiquitousrecordingcanalreadydoalotofgood．Somepatientswithbraininjurieshavebeengivencameras：lookingbackatimagescanhelpthemrecovertheirmemories．Dash—camscanhelpresolveinsuranceclaimsandencouragepeopletodrivebetter．—camscandiscouragecriminalsfrommakinggroundlesscomintsagainstofficersandofficersfromabusingcriminals．ABritishsoldierhasjustbeenconvictedofmurderingawoundedAfghanbecausetheactwascapturedbyacolleague’shelmet—camera. sshowingthelineofsightofexperiencedsurgeonsandengineerscanhelptraintheirsuccessorsandbeusedinliabilitydisputes．Lenseslinkedtocomputersarereadingstreet—signsandproductlabelstopartiallysightedpeople．Optimistsseebroaderbenefitsahead．Plentyofpeoplecarryactivitytrackers，wornonthewristorcedinapocket，tomonitortheirexerciseorsleeppatterns；camerascoulddothejobmoreeffectively，perhapsalsospyingontheirwearers’diets．“alblackboxes’’mightbeabletotransmitpicturesiftheirownerfallsvictimtoanaccidentorcrimeTinycamerastrainedtorecognisefacescould aldigitalassistants，makingconversationsassearchableas sande—mailsAlreadyasmallbandoflife.logger(生活记录器）storedyearsoffootage(镜头.intodatabasesof“e—memories”．Noteverybodywillbethrilledbytheseprospects．Aperfectdigitalmemorywouldprobablybeapain,preservingunhappyeventsaswellascherishedones．Suspiciousspousesandemployersmightfeelentitledtoreviewit．Thebiggerworryisforthoseinfrontofthecameras，notbehindthem．Schoolbulliesalreadyuseillegalsnapsfrom phonestoembarrasstheirvictims．Thewebisfullofsecretphotosofwomen，snappedinpublicces．Wearablecameraswillmakesuchimmoralphotographyeasier．Andthehuge，loomingissueisthe growingsophisticationofface-recognition，whicharestartingtoenablebusinessesandernmentstogetinformationaboutindividualsbysearchingthebillionsofimagesonlineThecombinationofcameraseverywhere---inbars，onstreets，inoffices,onpeople’sheads--withthealgorithms(.runbysocialnetworksandotherserviceprovidersthatprocessstoredandpublishedimagesisapowerfulandalarmingoneWemaynotbefarfromaworldinwhichyourmovementscouldbetrackedallthetime．whereastrangerwalkingdownthestreetcanimmediayidentifyexactlywhoyouare．Well,westillstronglyheldbeliefsthattechnologicalprogressshouldgenerallybeed．notfearedrunsupagainstanevendeeperimpulse，infavourof hastoincludesomefighttoprivacy：ifeverymoveyoumakeisbeingrecorded，libertyisOneoptionistobandevicesthatseemannoying．TheuseofdashboardcamerasisforbiddeninAustria.Driverswhofilmtheroadcanfacea€10，000($13，400.fine．Butbanningdevicesdeprivespeopleoftheirbenefits．Societywoulddobettertodeveloprulesaboutwhereandhowthesecanbeused,justasitlearnedtocopewiththeKodakfiends．Forthemoment，companiesarebehavinginacautiousway．hasbannedtheuseofface—recognitioninappsonGlassanditscameraisdesignedtofilmonlyinshortbursts．Japanesedigitalcamera．makersensuretheirproductsemitashuttersoundeverytimeapictureistaken．Existinglawstocontrolstalkingofharassmentcanbeextendedtodealwithpeedrones．Still，ascameras esmaller，morepowerfulandubiquitous，newlawsmaybeneededtoDreserveliberty.ernmentsshouldbegrantedtherighttouseface—recognitiontechnologyonlywherethereisaclearpublicgood(identifyingabankrobberforinstance.Whenthewouldbeidentifiersarecompaniesorstrangersinthestreetthestarting—pointshouldbethatyouhavetherightnottohaveyouridentityautomaticallyrevealed．Theprincipleisthesameasfor aldata．Justas andshould dtoestablishhighdefaultsettings(默认系统设置.forprivacy(whichcanbereducedattheuser'srequest.，thenewcamerasandrecognitionshouldberegulatedsoastoletyoudecidewhetheryouremainanonymous(的.ornot．SiliconValleyemphasisestheliberatingpoweroftechnology--anditisoftenfight．Butthedomthatasmalldevicegivesonecansometimestakeawaylibertyfromanother．Liberalpoliticianshavebeenlazyaboutdefendingtheidea alespeciallyonline．Thefightshouldstartnow．Otherwise．intheblinkofaneye，privacycouldbegone．37[单选题]Glasshasaflexibleframewhichcarriesbothacameraandatinyscreen．ABCDEFGHIJKLM那就是业余摄影师。”l9世纪手持机的发明了整个社会，“柯达狂人”横扫海照、发送信息和进行搜索.G.并非每个人都会对这些前景感到兴奋不已。一个完美的数字很可能是一种痛苦，它H.[40]镜头前的人比镜头后的人有的担忧。校园已经在利用进行拍摄，用以使其的对象难堪。女性的私密充斥网络，而这些都是在公共场合的。可穿戴式机将使这种不道德的拍摄变得更为容易。日益成人脸识别技术可能成为一个严重的问题，因为这开始使得企业和通过搜索数十亿张来获取个人信息。酒吧、街道、和人们头上，头无处不在。加之社交网络和其他提供处理储存和公开图像服务的供应商运用的算法，几者结合会产生强大的效果。令人担忧。在不久的将来，我们可能会一个一举一动都会被记录下来的世界里，那样的话，即使在街上遇到的陌生人也可以立即识别你的。I.[42]我们仍然坚信，技术进步总体上应该受到欢迎，而不是引起——这与支持自由这一更次的冲动相。自由必须包括一些隐私权：如果你的一举一动都被记录了，那J.一种选择是使用让人讨厌的设备。在奥地利，上安装机。录制道路情况的驾驶人员一万欧元合．34万的罚款。但是，使用这些设备损害了人们的利益。[4]社会应该制定出更完善的规则，明确这些技术可以在何处及如何使用，就像从对付柯达狂人中学到的那样。K目前。企业们都十分谨慎。谷歌已在其眼镜的应用程序中使用面部识别技术，且其机只能用于短时间拍摄。数码相机制造商确保其产品在每次拍摄时，都必须发出快门声音。现行的或骚扰行为的法律可延伸至用来处理无人机。.尽管如此，由于得更小巧，功能更强大，而且更普遍，可能需要新的法律来维护自由。]各国应该确保，只有为了明确的公共利益时比如识别银行犯）才有权使用人脸识别技术。当公司或的陌生人想要识别他人时，前提应该是他人拥有不自动自己的权利。这一原则同样适用于个人数据。正如脸书网和谷歌应该被强制建立高级默认隐私设置可根据用户的要求降低那样，新型机和识别技术也应被加以规范，从而使用户自行决定是否要。M.硅谷技术之于自由的作用，而且这往往是正确的。但是一种设备在赋予自由时有可能会另一个人的自由。[43]自由派政治一直懒于捍卫个人空间这一理念，尤其是网络个人空间。(保护隐私的.该打响了。否则，转瞬之间，个人隐私可能键信息Glass、flexibleframe、b