Narration记叙文的写作要点课堂课件

Narration1narration叙述文description描写文exposition说明文argumentation议论文2Whatisnarration?3Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.4Itattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience5Literarynarrativeisusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.6Expositorynarrativeisthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.7Thewaystonarrate?insequenceoftime顺叙?flashback倒叙?narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插叙?narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夹叙夹议8TheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization91.1Setting背景?Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.102.Plot情节thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory113Characterization人物的刻画?Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.?Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.?Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.124Atmosphere气氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.135Conflict?thecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.?Twomaintypes?Internal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smind?External---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.146PointofView视角?Whoisnarratingthestory?Twomaintypes?Firstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestory?Thirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey15Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?TextPointofview视角Theme主题Setting背景Foreshadowing伏笔Symbol象征Plot情节Order顺序16Step1.Context?Atthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:?When?Where?Who?Providethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative17Step2.Purpose?Theremustbeapurposeintellingastory?---toproveatheory?---toillustratetheconcept?---topraiseavirtue?---tocondemnavice,etc18Step3.Seletionofdetails?Anarrativeismadeupofdetails?Providingenoughandonlyrelevantdetailsorthingsthatcontributethebringingoutthemainofthenarrative19Step4.Ognization?Chronologicalorder?Intheorderinwhichthingsoccur?Flashback?