00595英语阅读一-202010-试卷

绝密★启用前 1462020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语阅读（一）试卷（课程代码（X）595）本试卷共15页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试邈必须在答题卡上作答力答在试卷上无效.试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸口工第一部分为选择国，必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂ML3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用稹5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答*4.合再安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。PARTONEI.CAREFULREADINGReadtbeIbllowingpassagescareftilly.DecideonthebestanswerandblackentheccrrespoodiDgletterontbeANSWERSHEET.（40points,2pointseach）Passage1QuestSnsIUr5artbasedonthefbllovingpassage.Manystudiessuggestthatimitpersonalitiesremainfairlystable,evenoverthecourseofdecides,Yetasmallbutlong-ninningstudyfindsthattraitsrelatedtodependabilitydiffergreatlybetweenadolescenceandlatelife.Thefindingsraisenewquestionsandhighlightthechallengesintryingtotrackaperson'sdefiningcharacieristicsovermanyyears.Inthenewresearch,publishedinDecember2016inPsychologyandAging,researchersintheUKreachedouttoagroupof63577-ycar-oldsfromScotlandwhohadtakenpartinaStudywhentheywere14,Backthen,theirteachershadratedthemonsixpersonalitycharacteristicsrelatedtodependability:selfconfidence,perseverance（型定），moodstability,oonscientjousness（认真）,originaliryanddcsirttobebetterthinothers.Some60yearslateratotalof174panicipantsfromtheoriginalstudyratedthemselvesonthesamesixtraitsandhadaclosefriendorrelativeratethemaswellLeadauthorIanDeary,apsychologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,expected,basedonearlierfindings,thatdependabilityscoresmightremainstableovertime.Iniact,heandhiscolleaguesfoundnorelationbetweenrating?fordependability-relatedtraitsoverthe63-yearSpanstudied.（Dearyemphasizesthathisfindingsapplyonlytothesesixtraits-notoverall（146）英语阅读C一）试卷第I页《共15页）

personality,)(Meof口此study勺strengthsisthatitcoverssuchalongperiod,butliiischaracteristicai弛makestheresearchchalkuging.NateHudscm,ayjcialpsychologistatMichiganStateUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthesludy,pointsoutthatthe[ackofpersonalitystabilitycouldbetheresultofhavingdifferentpeopleratetheparticipants.Ideally^thesamepersonwouldrateasubjectspersonalityatbothtimepointswhenassessmentsweremade.Indccddes-spanningstudies,manysubjectsgoniLssin自dieorchoosenottoparticipateinfoltow-iipassessments.Deai7andMscotleagueshadonly174oftheoriginalparticipants,anumberthatmakesittoughtofindsubtle,butreal十'correlationsinseisofdata.iBItisdifficulttoknowfromtheDrstudyalonewhetherthereistrulyzerostabilityinpersonalityfrom喀。14to77JHudsonsays,“Deary\workmovesthefieldforward-butmoreresearchisneededtogetafullpictureofhowpersonalityevolvesthroughoutalifetime.'*Whatdomanystudiessuggestaboutaperwn/spersonality?A,Itisoficnsiveduringadolestenoe.B-Itbocoinessplitinmiddleage.C-ItislovableinlaieLife.D，Itremainsstable.Whoratedtheparticipantswhentheywere14yearsold?Theirpeers.Thetrtrachers.Tlieirfamilies.Theirneighbour』HowmarryyearsdoesDeary飞researchcover?A-14.B.50,C63.D.77.收HudsonthinksIhatresearchcouldhawbeenbettereditatdifierenttimepoints,ithad_involveddifferentparticipantsBabeenconductedinthesameplaceC,focusedondiflerenEpersonalitytraitsD・hadthesamepeoplemeCheparticipants（14«｝英涪阅读（一）试卷第工页（共15页）

Wh^tisHud领恒，overallviewonthefindingsofDeary?sresearch?Theyneedfurtherstudy.Theyshowgreatpromise,Theytacktheoreticalbasts.*Tbeyapplytosixtraitsonly*Passage2Questions6to1&arefiaserf。小嗨也用如碗噌川幽曙色DuringWorldWarIIPmanyAmericanwomenjoinedthearmedforcesandservedsidebysidewiththemen.Morethan200^000womenvolunteeredtoserveinth&ammedforces.Iliewomendidnotgomtobattlewithguns.Butiheydidperformcow.t[&s$usefiiJ一~andoftendangerous-tasks,whichfieeddieoienfor±efighting.Andthousandsofnursesrisked-andsometimesio^t-theirlivestreatingthewoundedwhiletheenemywasaft^ckmg.Onegroupofwomenperformedaverysp«ialjob.Thatwasbecausetheyhadaspecialskill.Th巴ywerepilots.TheUnitedSlateshadnotyetentereddiewarin1940.ButAmericansweresellingairplanestotheBritish-Canadawassupplyingevenmore.TheplaneswerevitaltoBritain'ssurvival.TheyhadtobegoCtemoverseasasquickEy招passible.Whatwasthefastestway?By血ofcourse.TrainedAmericanandCanadianpilotswerealreadyflyingforBritain'sRoyalAirForce.Everymanwbo8i±WflyaplanewasalreadyfigjitmginEurope.Someorwhad(oflythenewplanesacross-theocean,Whocoulddoit?Thewomen!JacquelineCochranwasoneofAmericanbest-knownpilotswhenthewarbeg^n.Sbcdescribedhow(hewomenpilotegotinvuNMinthewarandwhattheydid:“Laiein1940GeneralArnoldsaidtheyseededpitotsdesperatetyforferryingairplanesfromCanadatoEngland,andheaskedmeifIwuldbeofanyhelp_1iaid1wouldbehappytovolunteer^andmyserviceswereimmjKliatcly耻ccpted.Itwasadifficuktaskwitliahighdeathrate.1gotshotatovertheNorthAtlanticandothersdidtod,WfeusuallygottoEnglandwithonlyabouttwoandahalfhour^offueltospareTandthatishazardous(危险的Often,afterahngtrip-前djustafewbom3sleep—thewomenwereflownba&ktoCanajdatopickupmoreplanes.WhentheUnitedStatesemisrectthewar,thewamenpilotswereformedintoagroupcalledWA.SP(WomenAirforceServiceFilots).MissCochranbecametheirsmmandi燧officenTh©wjfiiciicontinuedIoserveuntil1944.（146）英诲阅读（一）试卷第3页（共15页）Morethanh（KK）womenkeptAmericanandBritishpilotssuppliedwithnewplanesduringthewar.Theyfleweverytype0fplanethatwasbuilt.Andtheywontheadmiratfonoftho出曲t由ofcombatpilots*WhanspecialjobdidthegroupofAmericanwomen,doinWorldWarU?A-Nuzsingthewounded.Dealinginweapons.C+Fcnyi博airpkuw^D-Battlingmthguns.7.WhafdidtheUnitedStatesdoin]940ajocordingtothepassage?A.ItsoldplanestoBritain.13.IttrainedpilotsinEri施ilC.Itrecniited20,000soldier,DaItsentvohuiieerstoCanada.&WhatdidGeneralArnoldsayAmericaneededdesperatelylatein1940?A-More忧mmanders.B,Moreweapons.C-Morepilots,D.Morenurses.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthe：specied.groupofwomen?Theyadmiredthosecombalpilols.B-Theyundertookdangcruusmissions-C,TheyshippedsoldiersbacktoAmericiLD.TheyhadmatimetoSeepintlieirtasks.10a.WhatdoweknowaboutJocquelineCochran?A.ShewasthefirstfemalepilotintheUS,ShewasfamousbeforeWorldWa±ILShewasstillinserviceafter1944.Shewasalduringatask.门46）英语阅读（一）试卷第4页（共L5Jt）Passage3QufsthnsIItoJ5arebas^donthefollowingpassage.1-astweekIreturnedeoAmherstIt'sbeenyearssince[wasthere,thetimeImetTom,IwashopingthatTomwouldshowupag^in;Ievenlookedforhim,buthedidn'tappear.IrememberheproudlyrepresentedNewYorkCityduringthe饱wminuteswcspoke,soIsuspecthe'dmovedbackormaybehewasbusyorhedidn'tknow1wasintown.IhaveadistinctmemoryofTominthesigningline,sayingnothingtoanyone,intense.Iassumedhewasgoingtoaskmetoreadamanuscriptorhelphimfindanagent,butinsteadheaskedmeaboutanincidentinmybook.Heasked,quietly,ifithadhappenediome.Tbmcaughtmecompletelybysurprise.IwishIh血toldTomthetruththen,butIwastooscaredtnthosedaystosayanything.Tooscared,t<x>committedtomymaskIrespondedwithsomevaguereplyAndthatwasit.Isignedhisbooks,Tomthought1wasgoingtosaysomething,andwhenIdidn'thelookeddisappointfid,Butmorethanthat,helookedabandoned.1couldhavesaidanythingbutinsteadIturnedtothenextpersoninlineandsmiled.OutofthecomerofmyeyeIwatchedTompickuphisbackpack,slowlyputawayhisbooks,andleave.Whenthesigningwasover1couldn'tgetawayfromAmherst,fromTbmandhisquestion,fastenough.IranthewayI'vealwaysrun.Likedeadiitselfwaschasingme.FgiacouplerofdaysahcrwaidIEncrted（焦虑不安上1worriedttialTdgivenmyselfaway.1triedtofbrgetitandburyitall.Likealways.ButIneverreallydidforget.NotourexchangeorTom'sdisappointment.Howhewalkedoutofthehallwithhisshouldershunched（弓起的）Iknowthisisyeanstoolate,butI'mSonyIdidn'tanswerTom.[JmsonyIdidn'ttellhimthetruth.PmsorryforTo叫andforme.Webothcouldhaveusedthattruth,Tmthinking.Itcouldhavesavedme（andmaybeTom）fromsomuch.But1wasafraid.Fmsullafraid-myfearlikecontinentsandtheoceanbetween—butI'mgoingIospeakanyway,because,asAudrcLordchastaughtus,mysilencewillno<protectme.Yes,ithappenedtome.WhalwastheauthordoingwhenshemetTom?Shewassignlr^books.Shewasbusymovinghouse.Shewaslookingforanagent.Shewasreadingamanuscript（146）英语阅读（一）试卷第5页（其15页）WhatdidTomwanttoknowabouttheincidentmentionedinIhcauthor'sbook?Whenithappenedtotheau±or.WhatdrovetheauthortowriteiLWhethertheautlwexperienceditHowitaffectedtheauthor'sfamily.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoTom'squestion?Shegsvcavaguereply.Sheansweredindetail.C-Sheremainedsilent.D.Shesmiledpolitely.HowdidTomfeelabouttheauthor、response?Scared.Worriad.Surprised.D,Disappointed.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotcJITomnow?A*Shehasfbigottcnwhathappenedtoher.Theoccurrenceinherbook,wasreal,Herlifehasbeenmilofbitterness,D-AudreL4Tdetaughthertokeepsilence.Pasuf；e4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollawmgpassage.LanguagesareconsideredendangeredwhentheirEastfluentspeakenireacholddgcandwhenchildrenarenolongerlearningitastheirprimaryto呻jc.UNESCOrevealsthat18oftheworid's2,464officially“emlan甥rctrlanguageshavejustonelivingspeaker.Withtheexceptionofjustthroe,thesearcallbasedintheso-calted"globalsouth".Economic,political,culturalandsocialpowerisheldbythosewhospeakthe^'majority whilethosethatdom'tareoftenmarginalizedandmuterpressuretosh街towardslearningamore^globarlanguage.Notallpeopleexperiencinglanguageshiftfeetmarginalizedthough.ManyNigerian^forexample,happilyembracetheuseofEnglishasaworldlangu2g^,viewingitasprogressive.Others,however,seetheirnativelanguageasasignificantmariocrofethnicandnationalidentity.NigerianartistAd6Bantuexpressedthisinhissong,criticiziiigtheNigerianschoolsystemwhichprohibitschildrenfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.（14ft）英语阅读（一）4卷第6页（共15页）Tribalingualfounder,LnkyGib悦至？beganhersocialmissionto^save.preserveandsupport39rareculturesandtraditionsafterdUcovcringthat（henativelanguageofhergjwdparunts-Buryat,adial&ctofMongolia-wasclassifiedas^severelyendangered^byUNESCOandfindingthattherewasnomeansoflearningitonline.Somepeoplesuggestthattherearethreecategoriesofrespemse加languageendangerment:Donothing,dMumentlanguagesbeforetheydisappear,orprarrtntelanguagerevitalizaiion（旦宾）.SchoJarshavesinceEr由deedafourthresponsewhichaimstoexaminethecausesoflanguageendangermentandpromotesustainable（可持续性的）envir0nmemsforthemHowever,themajorityoffundinggnesintorecordingrather由邢revita]tzixigendangeredlanguages.AcorebeliefAtTribalingualisthattheonlymeansofsavinglanguagestodculturesiybyleadhtngthem.Documentingalonerisl^reducingrarel^uiguagesto"static砌astheyaredeniedthechancetothriveinpractice.0^WhenI由uMedTribslinguahIwantedtohaveaminimumviablepfoductIotake的marketand（estmyassumptiomthattherewerepeopleoutthereactuallyinterestedinleamingaboutuniquelanguages.andculturesJGibbenssays.ibThroughmynetwork1foundpeoplewhowerepassionatelycoirunittedtapresefying期式teachingtheircultureandlanguage.Luckilyforus,therewerealsomanyteartierswhoshareoirre^citemeotaboutcultureandlanguage^AccordingtoGibbensPTribafingudwisfasXbecomingaglobalnetworkofcultureandlanguageenthusiastwhoarepassionateaboutpreservingourworidtsdi”《5ityJAsthe“后网onlineleamingplatformforteachingrareandendangeredlanguage^'1iitreatsalllanguageswdcuJWiresequallyregardJessof网击向siWion.Whatdoestheword“mai憧nMiwcTmo就probablymeaninparagraph1?A_T^ken.aslessp^sionai^.B-Treatedmlessunportant,C,Mewedasmorecivilized-D.SeenasmoreexpEricnccda17,WhatcausedGibbenstostarthersocialmission?A„AnendangereddialectofMongoliaLHergrandparents，experiences.Endangeredwildtife.D-ANigerianSMg.（14*）英语阅读（一）试卷第7页（共15页）

1队Whaidoscholarssuggestasthefourthresponseto启虱angeredlanguage?A-Leavingthemdone.B-HavingthemnKorded..C.Makingthemrevitaliml.D-Ptovidingthemwithbetterenvironments.19，%Tiatis；Tnbalingual'scorebeliefaboutsavingUngu^iges?ArTsachingthem.Documentingthem.CMaJdnigthemprimarylanguages.D・Analysingthecausesofendangerment20-WhatisTribalifigual?AbranchofEccofUNESCO.Alanguagelearningwebsite.AIan职ageresearchcentre,AnethnictribeirtAfrica.ILSPEEDREADINGSkimorscanthefollowiag时ssag%andthendecideoel也史bestanswer鼻ndbhckcuthecorrespondiiiglettero»theANSWERSHEET.(10pointy1painteadi)Passage5g*故Mji岔27Fu25arebusedOffihejatiowmgpassage.MGMasmostpromisingyoungstartiitheearly1930ssuldn、meettheheightrequirementformostoftodaysamuwnientparkrides:ShirleyTtemple^comingintoherowninstemngrolesatthetenderageof5iwasalmostimmcdaatclyheadhunted(物色)bybiggei;moreprofitablestudios.AndFoxwasdefinitelythatForthestudidthatprovedtobeapowermoveag3hstMGM,buyingtheiryoungstaroutfromunderthem.ThemovesolidifiedShirleyTemple'splaceasthemostbelovedyoungstarofherera.andisalsocreditedwithsavingtheFoxstudio;TempletcJijeerfblandinspiringperfbrmancewasabletodrawmoviegoerstothe(heaterbetterthananyotherT>ep电$$iQii+rastar's.ThesagastartedLn1933withFoxFilmscimgwiiter.JayGorney.Hewaswalkingoutofaviewingofanepisode0fTemple'smu.lti-paitseries,Frolicsandsawherchannmginthemovietheaterlobbywithsonganddancenumbers-HeimmediatelyarrangedascresntestwithTempleforthefilm.S^tdUpandCheer!inearlyDecemberofthatyear.Thefilmwasahituponhsreleasein1934,AndaudiencesadoredtheinnocertceofbothTempleandherdiarscter.久站）英语阅谈（一》试卷第3页（共”或）

OntheGoodShip5mpop*aS4>ngfromthefilmBrightEyesrsoldmorethan500;000copies.OnFcbnKuy27„1935,6-year-oIdShirleyTemplebecamethefirstchildstartobehonoredwithaJuvenileOscarforherfilmachievements.Then.Foxand20thCenturyPicturesmerged,thanksinlargeparttoTemple'ssuccess,creating20thCenturyFox,andasoneofthecrownjewelsinthenewstudio^ccUectiDn,Templetsstarbegantogroweverhigher.DuringtheGreatDepressiom,anerawhenmakinglargeInvestmentswasconsideredbyconservativecommcntal口作tobenothingifnotreckless（轻率的％FokalmostimmediatelybegantoseethebenefitsofbankingonthebrightyoungtalentofShirleyTemple^AshersWirosehigherand加酶&FoxwasabletoshowmoreoftheirstarsinTemplemovies,.gingthemtospringboardactorssuchasCesarRomftraintostar-makingrolesoftheirown.Sh汨寸TempleshowedFoxthatthekindofmoviecapableofsellinginthee8nomicmiseryoftheDepressiontheexceedinglyoptimisticfareshewaserrating.Iniue,Fox'sreturnsonIhcirinvrstmeritinthisoptimismallowedthemtomakesimilarinvestmentselsewhere,inactorsthatwouldbecomemainstays（支柱）ofHollywoodandtelevisionfbrdecadestocome.WhenitdecidedtohaveShirleyTemple,Foxwas.inbadneedofactressesofShirley'sageinalowerrankthanmany-othefstudios.C.preparingtobuy2（XhCenturyPicturesdoingabetterbusinessthanMGMWhendidJayGorneygettoknowShirleyTempletactingpotentials?A-Whilegivingherascreentest.B.After$eeingaseriessheactedin.C-Afttrmeeti咤herinatheatrelobby.D.Whiletalkingwithsomeofherfans.Whichofthefollowingsoldover500+000copies拓cordingtothepassage?A-（ThikeGoodShipL&llipop部用EUpandCh&erf丹4H^fibalhD*Eyes（14*）英语阅读（一》试卷第9页（共15页）

WhendidShirleyTemplewinaJuvenileOscar?In1935.In1934.tn1933.D-In1930.HowcouldconservativecommentatorshavefeltaboutFax'srecruitingShirleyTempleduringIheGreaiDepression?Itwasalandmarkdecision,Itwasagoodopportunity,C,Itwasaninterimmeasure.D.Itwasatremendemsrisk.Passage6Questions26to30arebusedonthefoUowingpassage.ManyLondonerswouldbeenviousoftheplacesMatthewAndersonhaslivedin:thelikesofBroadwayMarket,Angel,Camden,andLittleVeniceareamonfistthecity'smosttrendyandexpensive.Manymorewouldlongforhiselectricitybill:£600forthenext15years.Howbthen,isheonly24andaresidentofLondonforjusttwoyears?Andersontanactor,ispartofaboomingtrendforhouseboatlivingainongyoungLondoners.Andspecificallyforwhai'sknownasa"continuouscruising",miningforaroufid£800,whichcoversyourannualinsuranceandboatlicense,youcanmoorup（停泊）whereveryouwant...butonlyifyoumoveeverytwoweeks.Houseboats,andnarrowboalsinparticular,arepeculiarlyBritish.TheywereoriginallyworkingboatsduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Whiletheindustrialneedfornarrowboatshaslongdiminished,thenation'sloveforthemhasn't.Butuntilrecently,onlyasmallandhardycommunityactuallylivedonthem,andfewerstillconstantlycruised.That'schanging.ManypeoplearefleeingLondon'severescalatingpropertyprices,wherehomepriceshaverisen$6%since2009,fora.lifeonthewaterButlifeonahousebflaiisnotforeveryone,[tisabittoosmallandthelackofspaceisinescapable."Butit'sbeenalifesaverfbrmeJsaysAnderson.＜（¥duhavetoworkSOmuchinLondonjusttopayyourrent."Beforebuyingtheboatayearago.helivedinthenorthIjondonsuburb,paying£550amonthinrentforaroom出ahouse,notincludingbilk.Now,hesays,hismonthlyexpenses“workoutataround£200,“whichincludespayingotTtheloantobuytheboat.Meanwhile,solarpanelsonhisroofrunhislighting,chw群hifphoneandlaptopandpowerthewalerpump.Becauseofthesavings,Andersonsays,hewasabletotakeanunpaidactingjob,which（W6）英语阅读（一）试卷第1。页（共15页）gothimapartinaChannel4seriescalledHumans,whichthenhelpedhimgetaroleinthefilmB^staL^Youcan'tdothatifyoifrepayingrent,*1hesays.Butit'salsoalifestylechoice.KThalfeelingwhenyoumovehouseandafreshstart-yougetthateverytwoweeks?**Boatersareadifferentkindofcommunity-Atypically（非典型地）fbrLondon,houseInhalingcanbeche^p.ButtypicallyforLOTidon】it'scrowdedand,whileitcanberewarding,ifsnotnecessarilyfbreveryone.DuringtheIndustrialRevohitic1nl.narrowboatswere.unknowntopeopleusedasworkingboatsdimifiLshinginnumbermovedeverytwoweeksWhatforcesmanyyoungLondonerstoliveonhouseboats?A,Shortageofresidentialareas.B，Urbanairpollution.C-Heavystreettraffic.D.Highhouseprices.HowmuchdoesAndersonpaynowforhismonthlyexpenses?A-Arowd£200.B.AroLirui£550.CAround£600.D.Around瑞00-Whatdocs"Iharunderlinedinparagraph4referto?A-Thefilm. B.TherentC-Thefeeling. D.Theactingjob.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthouseboating?Itisnqtconvenient.ItisnoteconomicalC-Itisnotworthtrying.DlItisnotfitforeveryone.口跖）英语阅读（一）试卷第11页（共15页）PARTTWOULDISCOUKSECLOZEThefollowingistakenfromthetextbookReadthepassageandfUluithenumberedspaces(therearemoresuggestedanswersthannecessary、WritetheletteroftheaaswcrontheANSWERSHEET.(IQpointy1point探㈣Shewasoneofthoseprettyandchanninggirlswhoaresometiaie5hasifbyamistakeofdcstiiiKbomintoafiunifyofclerks.(31)nomeansofbeingknown,understood,loved,orweddedbyanyrichanddistinguishedman;andsheletherselfbemarriedtoalitdeclericattheMinistiyofPublicInstructior.(32)becauseshecovldnotdresswell,bulherunhappinessseemedtobedeeperthanonemightexpect.Sheseemedtofeelthatshehadfallenfretnherproperstationintifeasawomanofwealth,beauty,grace,andchann.Shevaluedtheseaboveallelseinlife,yet(33).ShecarednothingforcasteorrankbutonlyforananiraJfineness,aninstinctforwhatiselegant,andasupplenessofwit.Thesewouldhavemadeher(34)-[fonlyshecouldattain(hem.„She5ufJcfed,feelingbamfbr皿thedelicaciesandalliheluxuries,Shesufferedfrem(hepovertyofherdwelling,,fromthewretchedlookofthewatls^fromtheworn-outchaE(35).Altthosethingsofwhichanotherwomanofherrankwouldneverevenhavebeenconscious,torturedheraudmadeherangry.ThesightoftfielittleBretonpeasantwhodidherhumblehouseworkarousedinherdespairingregretsanddistracteddreams.Shethoughtofsilentantechitmbershung(36)Flitbytallbr&rnecanddabr^andoftwogreatfootmenInkneebreachessleepinginbigannchairs,madedrowsybytheheavywarmthofthehtrt-airstovedShethoughtoflongsalons(37).ofdelicatefumituitcarryingpricelesscuriosities,andofcoquettishperfumetjboudoirsmadeibrtalksatfiveo'clockwi^intimatefriend^withmenfamousandsoughtafter,(JS)andwhoseattentiontheyalldesire.Whenshesatdownlodinnerbefbrttheroundtable(39),oppositeherhusband,whodeclaredwithanenchantedair"Ah,thegoodpot-au-feu]Idon'tknowanylhiivgbetterthan由毗/shethoughtofbcsldinner^ofshiningsilverware,oflapesitywhichpeopledthewallswithancientpersonagesandwithstrangebirdsflyinginthemidstofabiryforest;and(40)servedonmarvelousptale&andofthewhisperedgsllanEsswhichyoulistenedtowitha.sphinx-likesmilewhileyouareeatingthepinkfleshofatroutorthewingsofaquail.(FromTheNecklace)（146）英语阅读《一）试卷第12页（共15页）

A・ihcequalofthegreatestladiesofthelandB,fromtheuglinfissof±ccurtainsC-whothoughtofherselfasanoutsiandingwomaninthefieldD.coveredwithatablecloththreedaysoldE・whomdLwwricnenvyF,av/ornanwhowasleadingachildG-fittedupwithancientsilkH・Shehadnodorny,noexpectationsShedressedplaii^ywithOrientaltapestryshethoughtofdeliciousdishesshecouldnotattainthemrv,WORDFORMATIONCompletee阻。!iofthefbUowmgsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordinbrackets.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,1pointMCh)L(maintain) Themag向neoflerstipsoncuttingyourhousecosts.42+(cooperate) Theworkmen very,sotheworkgoesonsmoothly.r(finance) Thecompany'sproblemsfollowedtherevelationofamajorscandal..(active)Thecurrentlevelofeconomicwillinfluencebusinessconfidence.■(substance)Thereis collaboraticinwithneighbouringdepartments-.(certainty) Timesofgreatchangearealsotimesof .,(grow)Alovinghomeisessentialforachild^personal二*(forget)HelooksallrightButheisgettingralhcrthesedays.・(friend)Theirgoesbacktowhentheywereatschooltogether..(comfort)Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland— .（146）英语阅读（一）试卷第13页（共15页）

V.GAPFILLINGTbefallowingistakenfromthetextbvolLFillinthenumberedgapswiththecorrectformsoftheword&inthebox(therearemorewordsthanncce$34f>XWriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(iOpoints,1pointeach)expectmistakerestmixturebetweeninferiordemandpoliticscustomvigorouswithpoliteAmericansocietyismuchmoreinformalthanthatofmanyothercountriesand,insomeways,ischaracterizedbylesssocialdistinction.TheAmerican(51)ofprideinachievementandsenseof"I'mjustasgoodasanybodyelse"alongwithlackofimportanceplacedonpersonaldignitygdifficultforaforeignertoundeisland.Americansingeneraldonotliketobeconsidered(52),andtheygrumbleloudlyaboutinconveniencesornotgettinga/irdeal."Yettheydonotmakeapointoftheirpersonalhonor.AsaniUustralionofthedifEcrcncc(53)EuropeanandArrwricanreflectioninthisrespect,JohnWhyteinAmericanWordsandWaysgivesthefbllowingaccountA.,.[European]professor[visitinginAmerica]wasoncesentabillforhospitalserviceswhichhehadneverenjoyed.Thebillwasaccompaniedbyastrongletter(54)payment.Itwasobviousthatamistakeinnameshadbeenmade,buttheprofessorthoroughlyarousedbythisreflectiononhischaracterandfinancialintegrity,wrotea(55)letterofreply(whichanAmericanmightalsohavedone),Butinthisletterofrepl