人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》及答案解析

人教版英语A年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校.班级姓名成绩

听力测试

第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatanimalaretheygoingtoseenext?

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B

A-「、-

3.Wherewillthegirl'sfamilygothiswinterholiday?

4.WhatdoesLiLei'sfatherdo?

5.WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheatre?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

6.Whosebooksarethese?

A.Kitty's.B.Bruce,s.C.Mike's.

7.Whydoesthegirlfeelworried?

A.Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends.B.Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends.

C.Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends.

8.WhereisPeternow?

A.Intheplayground.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.

9.WhatisDaniePsfavouritesubject?

A.English.B.Science.C.Maths.

10.WhatdoesJanemean?

A.Shelikedtheweather.B.Shehadagoodtime.C.Shehatedcamping.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道

小题,选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11〜12题。

11.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tochatwitholdpeople.B.Tocleantheroom.C.Tocookfood.

12.Wheredidthemangoatlast?

A.Theschool.B.Thechildren'shome.C.Theoldpeople'shome

听第一篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

13.A.exitB.entrance（入口）C.back

14.A.goboatingB.gofishingC.goswimming

15.A.greengrassB.flowersC.shops

Anewpark

Acafe•Atthe13_____tothepark.

•Inthemiddleofthepark.

Abiglake

•Youcan14_____onit.

•Atthebackofthepark.

Abeautifulgarden

•Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

Some15•Betweenthelakeandthegarden.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.WhatkindofhotelisHappyHotel?

A.Atwo-starhotel.B.Athree-starhotel.C.Afour-starhotel.

17.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.Nexttothehotel.B.Behindthehotel.C.Inthehotel.

18.Doalltheroomsinthehotelfacethelake?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wedon'tknow.

19.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastifyoustayinthehotelonenight?

A.Nothing.B.8dollars.C.280dollars.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

AThehotelhasadumplinghouseinit.

B.Therearedifferentkindsofroomsinthehotel.

C.Theroomsinthehotelarethemostexpensiveinthetown.

单项选择

1.-IthinkEnglishis__unimportantsubject.

---1don'tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,butisasgoodtomeasDaniel.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

3.—Howareyoutoday,Tom?

—I'meven.I'mafraidIhavetoseethedoctor.

A.betterB.badC.worseD.well

4.Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.

A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample

5.Thesentencestructureof“IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.^^is

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO

6.一It'stoohardformetobeascientist.

一Never.Believeinyourself.

A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup

7.MymotherandfatherenjoyedinthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollege

life.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.oneself

8.—doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

9.Tomdoesn'tstudyhisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

A.ascarefulasB.socarelessasC.ascarelesslyasD.socarefullyas

10.—Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8o'clockyesterdayevening.

一I'msorryforthat.Iinthesupermarketthen.

A.shopB.amshopping

C.wasshoppingD.willshop

11.YesterdayLindawentshoppingbyherselfthefirsttime.

A.withB.forD.in

12.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens.Dad?

—Firstofall,it'simportantto____andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.

A.falldownB.putdownC.turndownD.calmdown

13.hiswayout,hetriedtomovethroughthedark.

A.TofindB.FindC.FindingD.Finds

14.一ShallwegotowatchthemovieCoconow?

—Sorry.Ifsnottheright____.I'mtootired.

A.wayB.directionC.momentD.space

15.一Ithinkthefilmisanawfulone.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—.Ittellsalongandboringstory.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.Idon'tthinkso

C.Idon'tthinkyouarerightD.Ican'tagreewithyou

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Godputsdreamsinourhearts.So,wemustdream.Weloseour16andheartaches（心痛）in

dreams.Somedreamsarebroken17somecometrue.Now,here'smyowndreamstory:

Eightyearsago,myclosefriends,ayoungcouplelosttheirbaby18anaccident.Since

19hadthataccident,theyfeltempty.Foralongtime,they20thatGodhadgiventhemup.

Theycriedandkeptthemselvesawayfromfamilyandfriends.Theytravelledfarandwide,spendingalltheir

resources（资源），seeingdifferentdoctors.But21worked.

ThoughIhavemydownmoments,Iama22girl.Istayactiveandthankful23Iknowthere's

areasonforeveryseason.ItrulylovetheworldandtrustGodallthetime.Oneday,Icalledthemtosayhello.The

wifesoundedlikesomeonehad24.WhenIasked,shesaid,“Iamfine.Nobodydied.Justtired.,,Itwas

timetosharemyonedreamwithher.

“Foreightyears,Ialwayshada（n）25dream.Youwereinit.Youwerealwayslooking

afterachild.Inthe26,therewasalwaysacelebrationhappening...andyouwereinit,withyour

husbandbyyourside."Shewassilent.Ialsohadto27herthatshemustnevershakeherfaith（信

仰）.28,sheshouldkeeponwitheachsunrisebecauseGodisHope.

Godfinally29thedreamofmyheart.Thiswinter,thismanandwifeareexpectingtheir

child.WhenIgotthisgreatnews,Iwasnot30.Idoknowonethingforsure:Dreamsreallydo

cometruewhenyoubelieveinyourdreams,whenyougiveGodsomethingtoworkwith（doingyourpart）,andwhen

youbelieveinandtrustGod.

16.A.happinessB.joyC.sadnessD.pity

17.A.whenB.whileC.andD.or

18.A.beforeB.withC.withoutD.after

19.A.heB.sheC.theyD.it

20.A.guessedB.toldC.askedD.thought

21.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

22.A.hopefulB.carefulC.friendlyD.patient

23.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though

24.A.leftB.diedC.hurtD.moved

25.A.colourfulB.differentC.excitingD.strange

26.A.momentB.mindC.dreamD.memory

27.A.tellB.learnC.askD.teach

28.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Besides

29.A.sawB.watchedC.listenedD.heard

30.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored

阅读理解

A

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Whatareyourfavouriteactivities?Lastweek,Iputthesequestionson

myblog.Herearetheanswersofthreestudents.

Hello!MynameisZhangLi.InChina,westudentshavetwodaysoffinaweek.AfterIfinishmyhomework,I

oftengoswimming.Itisagoodwaytorelax.Thafsalsomyfavouriteactivitybecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.

Hi,I'mEricBrown.InAmerica,wehavemanyfreetimeforactivities.Forexample,wegocampingevery

Friday.Wesing,danceandplaygamestogether.Ifwefeeltired,wecanrestinbeautifultents.Allofushavegreatfun

thatday.

Hi,mynameisPinAnong.InThailand,oursummervacationbeginsinLateFebruarytoearlyMarch.Ihardly

evergooutonmyvacation.Myparentsarebusyallthetime.Onmyvacation,myfavouriteactivityisreadingat

home.

31.WhydoesZhangLioftengoswimming?

①It'srelaxing.②Shewantstoswimquickly.

③Shelikesitverymuch.④It'sgoodforherhealth

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

32.HowoftendoesEricBrowngocamping?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ZhangListudiesbest.B.PlayinggamesisEricsfavourite.

C.Thesethreestudentsareclosefriends.D.Pinhadtospendhervacationathome.

B

“Theyhaveonlyonewaytorunaway,“whisperedHolmes."ThatisbackthroughthehouseintoSaxe-Coburg

Square.IhopethatyouhavedonewhatIaskedyou,Jones.”

“Yes,Ihaveaninspectorandtwoofficerswaitingatthefrontdoor.^^

“Thenwehaveclosedalltheholes.Andnowwemustbesilentandwait.^^

Whatalongtimeitseemed!Wewaitedforanhourandaquarter,butitseemedtomemuchlonger.Iwastired,

butIwasafraidtomovemybody.Icouldhearthegentlebreathingofmyguys.Ilookedatthefloor.SuddenlyIsaw

alight.

Atfirstitwasonlyasmalllightonthestonefloor.Thenitbecameayellowline,andthen,withoutanysound,

aholeopenedandahandappeared.Foraminuteormorethehandpointedupthroughthefloor.Thenitdisappeared

andallwasdarkagainexceptthesmalllightbetweenthestones.

Thentherewasaloudsoundandoneofthebig,whitestonesturnedoverandleftasquarehole.Aclean-cut,

boyishfacelookedoutofthehole.Heclimbedoutandwassoonstandingatthesideofthehole.Hethenhelpedhis

guy,asmallmanwithlotsofveryredhair.

“It'sallclear,“hewhispered.4tHaveyougoteverything?Mygod!Runaway,Archie,runaway.,,

SherlockHolmesjumpedoutandcaughtthemanwiththeboyishface.Theotherjumpeddownthehole.

一TakenfromTheRed-HeadedLeague

34.Howlongdidthewriterandhisguyswait?

A.65minutesB.75minutesC.85minutesD.95minutes

35.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5refersto（指代）.

A.theholeB.thelightC.thestoneD.thefloor

36.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）.

A.SherlockknewwhatwouldhappenB.theykeptwalkingaroundwhilewaiting

C.thestoryhappenedinthemorningD.themanwithaboyishfaceranawayfinally

37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Aclean-cut,boyishfacelookedoutofthehole.b.Wewaitedforanhourandaquarter.

c.SherlockHolmesjumpedoutandcaughttheman.d.Aholeopenedandahandappeared.

e.Johnshadaninspectorandtwoofficerswaitingatthefrontdoor.

A.bedacB.bcedaC.ebadcD.ebdac

C

SwimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel-the21-mile-longchannelbetweensouthernEnglandandnorthern

France-isnotaneasything.Besidesthestrongoceancurrents（洋流），swimmersalsohavetofacetemperaturesthat

canchangefrom18℃to6℃.Howeverdon'ttellthattoSarahThomas.The37-year-oldAmericanwomanrecently

becamethefirstpersonevertoswimtheEnglishChannelfourtimeswithoutstop.

WhatmakesThomasevengreateristhatjustayearago,in2018,shesurvived（幸存）seriousillness.Shesaid

thatfightingthestrongcurrentswashard."Butevenworseisdealingwiththesaltwater...itreallyhurtsyour

throat（咽喉）,yourmouthandyourtongue,^shesaid.

Thomas'sjourneybeganjustpastmidnightonSunday,September15,2019.Theswimwasabout80milesatthe

beginning.However,strongcurrentsaddthetotaldistancebyabout50miles.WhenThomascameoutfromthewater

at6:30amlocaltimeonTuesday,September17,2019,shewasinthewaterfor54hoursand13minutesandswama

totalof133miles!

TherewasashipwithGPSandcomputerstorecordwind,tidesandcurrentswithThomasallthetime.Itguided

herthroughthewater.Hermotherandhusbandwereontheship.Duringherswimming,Thomastookarestevery30

to60minutes.

38.SarahThomascomesfrom.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.AmericaD.Japan

39.HowfardidSarahThomasswimacrossthechannelthisyear?

A.About50miles.B.About54miles.C.About80milesD.About130miles.

40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanusetodescribeSarahThomas.

A.braveB.helpfulC.generousD.humorous

41.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inanovel.

D

AsareportfromtheUnitedNation^FoodandAgricultureOrganization（联合国粮食和农业组织）says,1.29

millionsquarekilometresofforest,anareaalmostthesamesizeofSouthAfrica,havebeenlostfromtheEarthsince

1990.NowtheforestlosesanareaaroundthesizeofPanamaeveryyear.Astheforestbecomessmaller,many

animalslosetheirhome.Luckily,therearestillsomepeopledoingtheirbesttosaveforest.ABrazilian（巴西人）

SebastiaoSalgadoandhiswifeLeliaSalgadohavespentabout20yearsplantingforest.

SebastiaoisoneofthemostfamousBrazilianphotographers.Hetraveledallovertheworldtotakephotos.

WhenhefinallycamebackhomeinBrazilinthe1990s,hewasastonished-theforestswereoncefullofwildlife.

Nowtherearenotreeshere.SoSebastiaodecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebelievedthathecouldplanttheforest

togetherwithhiswife.Andthenhisamazingdreambegantocometrue.Whentheybegantodothat,allthebirdsand

fishreturned.

Thecouplebroughttheforestbackbyplanting4millionyoungtrees.Duringthefollowing20years.Sebastiao

andhiswifetookcareoftheplantedforest.293kindsofplants,172kindsofbirdsandotheranimalscamebackthere.

Sebastiao9sdreamandhardworkisashiningexampleofsavingthenature.Thecoupleshowushowquicklythe

naturecanrecover（恢复）ifwetakeaction.Asthesayinggoes,"Thebesttimetoplantatreewas20yearsago;the

secondbesttimeistoday.^^

42.Everyyearourforestlosesanareaalmostthesizeof.

A.Brazil氏PanamaC.SouthAfricaD.theUnitedStates

43.TherewasnowildlifeinSebastiao^hometowninthe1990sbecause.

A.theweatherwascoldB.therewasnowater

C.peoplekilledthemallD.peoplecutdownalltheforests

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inParagraph2mean?

A.interested.B.bored.C.surprised.D.excited.

45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nevertoolatetostart.B.Loveme,lovemydog.

C.Youcan'thaveyourcakeandeatit.D.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.

词汇运用

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

46.Mrs.Wang'seyesmakeherfeelwarmandcomfbrtable.（smile）

47.Everyyear,manycometoourcitytoenjoythebeautifulsights.（tour）

48.Thosepeoplefeltwhentheylosttheirhousesinthebigfire,（help）

49.Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withtemperatureinthe.（thirty）

50.He*stoofat.Hismomisalwaysworriedabouthis.（weigh）

51.,tigersfaceseriousproblemsatpresent.（令人遗憾地）

52.Ouristakingactiontoimprovepeople'slife.（政府）

53.JayChouisa（n）Chinesesingerandmanypeopleenjoyhissongs.（杰出的）

54.Wouldyoupleasekeepquietthemeeting?（在..期间）

55.Thankyouformesomehelp.（自愿给予）

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确

形式。（每空一词）

IntheAmazonRainforest,72,843wildfireshappenedin2019.Theworldworriesabouttheforest.Butwhyis

theAmazonRainforestsoimportant?

First,thousandsofplantsandgreatanimalsgroworliveintheAmazonRainforest.Wecanfindthemthere.The

rainforesthelpstoprotectthenature.WethinktherainforestisaDNAbankholdingthesecretsinmanydifferent

areasofhumans,lives.

Second,theAmazonRainforestworkstomaketheworldnottoohotortoocold.Itcoolsdownthetemperature

inthewholeworldby1or2℃andhelpstokeepthehumidity（湿度）andraininseveralpartsoftheworld,too.

Lastbutnotleastrainforestsareoftencalledthe“lungs（肺）oftheplanet99,andtheAmazonRainforesthasthe

largestnumberofcarbon（碳）（informsoftrees,leavesandroots）oftheworld.TheAmazonRainforestcleansdirty

airthroughitstreesandotherplants.TheseplantstakeinCChandsendOaintotheairwhiletheykeepthecarbonand

ithelpsthemtogrow.

Iftherearenorainforeststhetemperaturearoundtheworldwillbehigherandhigher,andweathermaybe

possibletogetevenworseinthefuture.

TheimportanceofAmazonrainforest

56

72,843wildfireshappenedin2019andtheworldis______57______abouttheforest.

—

First,itis_____58_____tomanyplantsandgreatanimals.Therainforestis______59______

toprotectthenature.

Reasons

Second,itcan______60______downthetemperatureinthewholeworld.It______61______helps

（原因）

tokeepthehumidityandrain.

______62______,itcanhelpcleantheairthroughitstreesandother______63______.

ResultsThetemperaturewillbehigher.Theweathermaybe______64______togetevenworse.

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地

写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

OldMr.LaurenceoftenwenttoseeMrs.March.ThenewfriendshipbetweentheMarchfamilyandthe

Laurencefamilyb65strongerandstronger.

Theyoungpeoplewentice-skatingandspentmanypleasanteveningst66.Lauriewantedtobe

withthegirlsanddidn'tgotohislessons.Mr.Brooke,histeacher,wasworriedabouthiss67.

SometimesthegirlsvisitedtheLaurences.Lauriewasveryhappyw68thegirls.

Bethknewthattherewasabigpianointhelibraryandshewantedtoplayit.H69,shewastooafraid

togotothehouse.Whenheheardthis,Mr.Laurencetriedtofindawayofsolvingthisproblem.

Onedaywhilev70Mrs.March,hestartedtalkingaboutmusic.Bethwassittingquietlyina

corner.

“Laurieisn'tplayingthep7Jmuchthesedays,"Mr.LaurencetoldMrs.March.t4Thisisn'tgood

forit.Wouldyourgirlsliketopracticeonit?”

Bethmovedalittleclosertohimto172tothetalk.

“Theydon'tneedtoseeorspeaktoanyone,"Mr.Laurenceadded.

Bethranuptohimandsaidshyly,"FmBeth,1lovem73.I'dlovetohaveatry.”"Comeandplay

whenyoulike."hesaidgently.

Afterthat,Bethwenttoplaythepianointhehousen74everyday.Mr.Laurencelovedlistening

toherwithhisstudydooropentohearthesongsbetter,butBethneverknewthat.

书面表达

句子翻译

75.Mary在我们班学习最认真。

76.我们所有人都迫不及待的下了车。

77.为了有更多的空间,一些人想把湿地变得更小。

78.Jim不仅是我的同班同学，也是我的好邻居。

79.今天早上爸爸在开车送我去学校时，他的车坏了。

80.写作

—TakenfromLittleWomen

WildlifeProtectionSociety在ChinaDaily上发布了一个招募志愿者公告。假如你是Mike,请你用英文给协

会主席写一封信，申请成为志愿者,要点如下：

姓名Mike

身份八年级学生

性格善良、乐于助人

爱好喜爱动物、旅游、……

申请理由野生动物处于危险中，……（至少发挥1点）

能做什么帮助建立更多的自然保护区，……（至少发挥1点）

联系方式E-mail:Mike@163.com

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确,上下文连贯；

2）必须包括…中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给此不计入总词数）;

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

DearChairperson,

IwouldliketojointheWildlifeProtectionSociety.

Yourssincerely,

Mike

答案与解析

听力测试

第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatanimalaretheygoingtoseenext?

A.

A.

5.WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheatre?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

6.Whosebooksarethese?

A.Kitty's.B.BruceJs.C.Mike's.

7.Whydoesthegirlfeelworried?

A.Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends.B.Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends.

C.Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends.

8.WhereisPeternow?

A.Intheplayground.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.

9.WhatisDanieFsfavouritesubject?

A.English.B.Science.C.Maths.

10.WhatdoesJanemean?

A.Shelikedtheweather.B.Shehadagoodtime.C.Shehatedcamping.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道

小题,选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12题。

11.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tochatwitholdpeople.B.Tocleantheroom.C.Tocookfood.

12.Wheredidthemangoatlast?

A.Theschool.B.Thechildren'shome.C.Theoldpeople'shome

听第一篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

13.A.exitB.entrance（入口）C.back

14.A.goboatingB.gofishingC.goswimming

15.A.greengrassB.flowersC.shops

Anewpark

Acafe•Atthe13_____tothepark.

•Inthemiddleofthepark.

Abiglake

•Youcan14_____onit.

•Atthebackofthepark.

Abeautifulgarden

•Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

Some15•Betweenthelakeandthegarden.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.WhatkindofhotelisHappyHotel?

A.Atwo-starhotel.B.Athree-starhotel.C.Afour-starhotel.

17.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.Nexttothehotel.B.Behindthehotel.C.Inthehotel.

18.Doalltheroomsinthehotelfacethelake?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wedon'tknow.

19.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastifyoustayinthehotelonenight?

A.Nothing.B.8dollars.C.280dollars.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Thehotelhasadumplinghouseinit.

B.Therearedifferentkindsofroomsinthehotel.

C.Theroomsinthehotelarethemostexpensiveinthetown.

单项选择

1.—IthinkEnglishis__unimportantsubject.

---1don'tthinkso.Itis___usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我认为英语是不重要的科目——我不这样认为。当我们和外国人交谈的时候，它是有用的工具。

考查冠词的用法。本题冠词都表示泛指,unimportant是以元音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词an；useful是以辅

音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词a；故选B。

2.一Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmates?

一Mostofthemarekind,butisasgoodtomeasDaniel.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同学怎么样？

——大部分的新同学都是很善良的，但是没有人像丹尼尔那样对我那么好。

nobody意思是"没有人"；somebody意思是“有人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；everybody意思是"每个人”。

根据"Mostofthemarekind,butisasgoodtomeasDaniel.“可知，虽然大部分的新同学都是很善良的，但是

没有人像丹尼尔那样对我那么好。没有人,所以要用nobody来填空，故选A。

【点睛】anybody/everybody/somebody/nobody区别：

1.nobody谁也不,无人，任何人,没有任何人。只表示人,可单独做主语、宾语成分。

Thereisnobodyhere.没有人在这里。

2.anybody任何人，只表示人，可单独做主语、宾语成分。做主语时跟单数动词。

（用于否定句、疑问句、条件句）任何人，无论谁（什么人）

Doesanybodyelsewanttogo?还有别人要去吗？

（用于肯定句）任何一个人

Youmayaskanybodyhereforhelp.你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。

3.everybody每个人,人人，只表示人,可单独做主语、宾语成分。

（做主语时跟单数动词）每人，人人，所有的人，大家

4.somebody某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中）

Somebodyiswaitingoutside.有人在外面等。

3.一Howareyoutoday,Tom?

一I'meven.I'mafraidIhavetoseethedoctor.

A.betterB.badC.worseD.well

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆,你今天好吗？——我更糟了。恐怕我得去看医生。

better更好的，比较级；bad坏的,差的,原级：worse更糟的，比较级；well好的,原级。根据空前面的even

可知，该题应该用比较级，因为even是修饰比较级的词，故排除选项B/D；再根据I'mafraidIhavetoseethe

doctor.恐怕我得去看医生。说明前面的情况是更加糟了，因此应该选择worse；故选C。

4.Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.

A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A.Inorderto为了；B.Asaresult结果；C.Asusual像平常一样；D.Forexample例如；根据句意，故选B。

5.Thesentencestructureof“IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs."is.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO