Week6-提升卷-高一英语基础强化练习卷(教师版)

Week6-提升卷（考试时间：45分钟试卷满分：58分）Part1阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）ATherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."1．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatinghimD．andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B．Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C．Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D．Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.3．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A．didn'twanttolosethebetB．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.5．Whatisthetitleofthestory?A．HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB．HowaSailorGotaShipC．ABraveSailorD．AFireIsFireBThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors(传感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,”Dr.DavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”referto?A．Peoplewhoaredisabled.B．Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C．Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D．Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.7．What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A．Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B．Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C．Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D．Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A．Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B．Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C．Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D．Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.9．AccordingtoDr.Vigano,________.A．everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB．userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC．60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD．norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocksPart2语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）At10．endofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallof11．(they)livedinEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmade12．(voyage)toconquerotherpartsoftheworldandEnglishbegantobespokenworldwide.Today,thenumberofpeople13．(learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasing14．(rapid).Besides,peoplefrommanyothercountriesalsospeakEnglish15．theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenchangingquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforit16．(base)onGerman,butgraduallybetweenAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman17．thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who18．(rich)theEnglishvocabulary,makingEnglishwithmorewords;theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionary19．gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.Part3书面表达（满分25分）假如你是你们班的班长李华。来自澳大利亚的高中生访问团一行20人明天上午将到你们班进行交流，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.班级简介2.同学特点3.学校生活4.表达愿望注意：1.词数100-120左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.不可使用你的真实姓名和学校的名字。Dearfriends,Goodmorning!I’mLiHua,monitorofourclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Part1阅读理解1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资，一次在欺骗船员后被这位船员用相同的方法对其进行了反击。这个故事采用了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.”曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的船员并拿走他们的工资。可知船长通过欺骗船员拿走他们的工资，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Afire’sfire’yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”可知，火就是火，如果火能使我在水中温暖，那么它也足够能烹饪鸡。由此判断出水手比船长更聪明。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第六段“"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."”船长强词夺理离船员半英里处的火在给他取暖，说明船长想要赢得赌注。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance.可知，天快亮了，一些渔民偶然在半英里外的岸边生起了火。故B选项“为了帮助水中的水手，渔民们生了火”错误。故选B项。5．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资，船长对水手们说：“如果你们中有人在水里呆一整夜，我就把我的船给他。”有一个船员和船长打赌，并跳进了水里，但是船长认为，是半英里外渔民生的火，使船员获得了温暖，船长认为水手作弊。但水手又反过来与船长打赌，打赌船长做不熟鸡肉。船长问火在哪里，水手回答道到离这儿有半英里远。船员用船长用过的方法整蛊了船长。所以短文的最佳标题为“火就是火”。故选D项。6．C7．B8．D9．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。6．词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.可知，这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.可知，这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维制成的，可以观察你的脚的运动。由此可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.可知，人们都可以从这个想法中受益。我们对各种运动都有兴趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行车和高尔夫球。任何需要用到脚的地方都可以用。由此可知，Vigano博士认为每个人都可以充分利用这款智能袜子。故选A。Part2语法填空10．the11．them12．voyages13．learning14．rapidly15．as16．wasbased17．because18．enriched19．that/which【分析】本文主要讲述了英语的发展历史和对英语的发展影响比较大的两个人物。10．考查冠词。attheendof...“在……结尾”，为习惯搭配。故答案为the。11．考查代词。由空前的of可知，此处应该用宾格them，指代的是上句中的“aboutfivetosevenmillionpeople”。故答案为them。12．考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，因voyage是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故填voyages。13．考查动词-ing形式作定语。people与learn之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填learning。14．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，填副词形式。故答案为rapidly。15．考查介词。此处指许多其他国家的人把英语作为外语来说。as表示“作为”，符合语境。故答案为as。16．考查动词的时态和语态。bebasedon...表示“以……为基础”，为固定搭配，且此处表示的是过去的情况，故填wasbased.17．考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，且为前果后因，故用because。18．考查词形转换和时态。结合下文中的“makingEnglishwithmorewords”可知，莎士比亚扩大了英语词汇量。此事发生在过去，故填enriched，表示“使丰富”。19．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词dictionary，并在从句中作主语，故用that/which。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词dictionary，再分析先行词dictionary在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词dictionary带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词that/which。Part3书面表达Dearfriends,I’mLiHua,monitorofourclass.Onbehalfofourclass,I’mmuchhonoredtogiveyouawarmwelcome.First,I’dliketointroduceourclass.Thereare50studentsaltogether,23boysand27girls.We’reoneofthetopclassesinourschool.Everystudentisfriendly,active,hard-workingandconfident.Wehave4classesinthemorningand2intheafternoononweekdays.Besidesstudies,wehaveavarietyofassociations,suchasthedramaclub,themusicclubandthereadingbarandsoon.Wealsotakepartinvarioussportsintheafternoon.Ihopewe’lllearnabouteachotherandbecomefriendsthroughthecommunication.Ibelieveyouwillenjoyyourstayhereandhavegreatfun.Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向澳大利亚访问团介绍班级情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作思路：1.自我介绍，点明主题2.介绍班级情况。3.介绍同学特点。4.介绍学校生活。5.表达愿望。第二步:重点词组和句式onbehalfof;I’mmuchhonoredto;giveyouawarmwelcome;I’dliketo;oneofthetopclasses;avarietyofassociations;takepa