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沃登编辑生物医学英文论文的写作与处理技巧第一页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日Whydoweneedtopublishapaper?Totellascientificstorythroughthedemonstrationofyourdata.-Scientificidea:alignallyourdata-DataSide-effects:bringscientificreputationorevenpoliticreputationtoauthors.第二页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日InternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors
(ICMJE
)UniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals:WritingandEditingforBiomedicalPublication/icmje.pdf第三页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日ICMJEhistoryAsmallgroupofeditorsofgeneralmedicaljournalsmetinformallyinVancouver,BritishColumbia,in1978toestablishguidelinesfortheformatofmanuscriptssubmittedtotheirjournals.ThegroupbecameknownastheVancouverGroup.TheVancouverGroupexpandedandevolvedintotheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE)第四页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日TitleRunningtitleAuthorshipAffiliateInstitutesCorrespondenceinformationKeywordsAbstractIntroductionMaterialsandmethodsResultsDiscussionReferenceAcknowledgmentFigurelegendsFiguresTablesUniformRequirementsforManuscriptssample第五页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日TITLEPAGE
Title
andrunningtitle
Nomorethan120characters,notincludingspacesbetweenwords.Theuseofacronymsandabbreviationsshouldbeavoided.Thespeciesusedforworkwithexperimentalanimalsmustbeindicatedinthetitle.Arunningtitleisabriefdescriptionofyourwork.
AuthorNames
Thefullnameandinstitutionalaffiliationofallauthorsmustbeincluded.Inamulti-authoredworkinvolvingmorethanasingleinstitution,indicateindividualaffiliationbymeansofasuperscriptArabicnumber.Indicateachangeofaddresssimilarly
ContactInformation
Name,address,telephonenumber,faxnumber,ande-mailaddressforauthortowhomproofsshouldbesent.Thisisusuallythecorrespondingauthor.Acorrespondingauthoristhepersonwhodevelopedthescientificideaanddefensethescientificvaluewhennecessary,alsotaketheresponsibilityforpublicationrelatedprocess,notnecessaryastheadvisororlabdirector.
FinancialSupport
Listgrantsandotherfinancialsupportsample第六页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日ABSTRACT
Writeascontinuoustextorganizedasbackgroundandrationaleforthestudy,objectives,mainmethods,mainresults,andconclusions.Acronymsandabbreviationsmustbedefinedintheabstracttoallowtheabstracttostandalone.Donotexceed275wordsorasinstructedbythejournal.ThelastsectionshouldstartwithConclusion.Avoidingfollowingproblems:
-onlydescriptiveanddata-lessunlessindicatedbytheinstruction-Conclusionissuperficialasasummaryofdata.
Pre-revisionVSrevisedKeywords
Threetofivekeywordsthatdonotappearinthetitleitself:
-describethefieldrelatedtoyourmanuscript-andtargetatthosereaderswhomaybeinterestedinyourwork
-Takeyourselfasapersonhuntingforaninterestedfield:whichwordswillbeusedtolookforpapers?
sample第七页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日INTRODUCTORYSTATEMENT
Donotincludeaheading.Providetheminimumbackgroundinformationthatwillorientatethegeneralreader,whichactsasapointertopositionwhyyouconductedyourresearchwork.Pleasebearinmindthateachimportantstatementhastobereferredastopreviouspublications.Indetail…sample第八页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日EXPERIMENTALPROCEDURES
Providealevelofdetailssuchthatanotherinvestigatorcouldrepeatthework;formethodsthatareusedwithoutsignificantmodification,citationoftheoriginalworkwillsufficeHumanSubjects
AnimalExperimentation
GeneticSequenceData
ManufacturersAssaydetailsStatisticalmethodsample第九页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日CLINICALTRIALS
RandomizedcontrolledtrialsshouldbepresentedaccordingtotheCONSORTguidelines(JAMA2001;285:1987-1991or).AuthorsmustprovidetheCONSORTchecklist(foundat/hep,underInstructionsandForms)withadiagramthatillustratestheprogressofpatientsthroughthetrial,includingrecruitment,enrollment,randomization,withdrawalandcompletion,andadetaileddescriptionoftherandomizationprocedure.ManuscriptsthatfailtocomplywithCONSORTguidelinesordonotincludetheCONSORTchecklistatthetimeofsubmissionwillnotbereviewedforpublicationsample第十页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日RESULTS
Unfoldthemajorfindingsofthestudyingraphicformfromtoptodownifpracticable,alldatashouldpointtoaddressingonescientificquestion.Donotillustrateminordetailsiftheirmessageisconveyedadequatelybysimpledescriptivetext.Mentionalltablesandfigures.Avoidingthefollowingproblems:
-Onlydescriptivewordsandnumberless;-Datapresentedafterthesummaryorconclusion;-Redundantdescriptionofassays;-Redundantdiscussinresultsection;-Nostatisticalpvalueprovided;-Norefertofigureandtable
sample第十一页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日DISCUSSION
Inthediscussion,conciselypresenttheimplicationsofthenewfindingsforthefieldasawhole,minimizingreiterationoftheresults,avoidingrepetitionofmaterialintheintroduction,andkeepingaclosefocusonthespecifictopicofthepaper.Needtotell:Theconsensusanddifferencesbetweenyourfindingsandpreviousones,provideabriefpossibleexplanationforthediscrepancy;Allstatementsshouldbewellreferred;Ifthetechniquesarenew,providethepossibleapplications;Pointoutthelimitationsforyourstudy:samplesize,specializedpopulations,problematicassay,tobeprolongedobservation,etc.Thissectionwilldemonstrateyouhavewellthoughtthrough.
sample第十二页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日REFERENCES
NumberreferencesintheordercitedasArabicnumeralsinparenthesesontheline.Onlyliteraturethatispublishedorinpress(withthenameofthepublicationknown)maybenumberedandlisted;abstractsandletterstotheeditormaybecited,buttheymustbelessthan3yearsoldandidentifiedassuch.Refertoonlyinthetext,inparentheses,othermaterial(manuscriptssubmitted,unpublisheddata,personalcommunications,andthelike)asinthefollowingexample:(ChercheurX,unpublisheddata).Iftheowneroftheunpublisheddataorpersonalcommunicationisnotanauthorofthemanuscriptunderreview,asignedstatementisrequiredverifyingtheaccuracyoftheattributedinformationandagreementtoitspublication.
UseIndexMedicusasthestyleguideforreferencesandotherjournalabbreviations.Listallauthorsuptosix,usingsixand"etal."whenthenumberisgreaterthansix.
EndNoteisasoftwareproductthatwerecommendtoourjournalauthorstohelpsimplifyandstreamlinetheresearchprocess.
DownloadReferenceStyleforHEPATOLOGY:IfyoualreadyuseEndNote,youcandownloadthereferencestyleforthisjournal.
HowtoOrder:TolearnmoreaboutEndNote,ortopurchaseyourowncopy,gotothefollowingURL:/jendnotes*.
TechnicalSupport:IfyouneedassistanceusingEndNote,contactendnote@,orvisit/support.sample第十三页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Acknowledgepersonalassistance:editorialhelp,techniquehelp,discussionhelp.Providersofspecialreagents:ifthepersonhasnointellectualcontribution,he/sheshouldnotbepresentedinauthors.Insomecasesforcertainjournal,thegrantandotherfinancialsupportislistedonthefootnotepage,nothere.sample第十四页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日FIGURELEGENDS
NumberwithArabicnumeralsintheordermentionedinthetext.Provideatitle(thisshouldnotappearonthefigureitself)andsufficientexplanationtorenderthefigureintelligiblewithoutreferencetothetext.Explainallabbreviationsandsymbols.Foranycopyrightedmaterial,indicatethatpermissionhasbeenobtained(seePermissions,below).Typefigurelegendsconsecutivelyonaseparatesheetofpaper.Pleasenotethatthissectioniscomingwiththecontext,notwiththefigures.
sample第十五页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日Tables:
-
Abriefdescriptivetitleisrequired,eachevaluationshouldbeminimallyrepresented;-Providekeysforthoseappearedinyourtables,usekeysifthenameofevaluationistoolong;-ProvidedpvaluesforanycomparisonFigures:
-Ascleanaspossible,don’tpresentanyredundantstuffinfigures;-uselarge-sizedwordstoprovidedetailedindicationsforeachaxisandpossiblevalues;-Nolegendisrequiredinfigures;-ProvidestatisticalpvalueinfiguresifpossibleSupplementarydata:Presentdatawhichonlyprovideasasupportiverole.第十六页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日CONFLICTOFINTEREST:Itisimperativetoclaimtheconflictofinterest,whichisdefinedasthatthepublicationofthispaperwillbringcommercialbenefittoyou.第十七页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日Coverletter:Acoverletterwilltelleditorwhatisthemostinterestinginyourmanuscript,theimportantimplicationforyourfindings,clearanylawrelatedissues.sample第十八页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日CopyrightPermissionRequestForm
sample第十九页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日SubmissionOnlinesample第二十页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日RejectRejectwithopportunitytoresubmitAcceptwithRevisionAccept第二十一页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,星期日Reviseamanuscript:-Reviseandre-submit:Nevergiveupevenwhentheeditortellyouto
submityourmanuscripttootherjournalifyoucanaddressthemajorityofissuesraisedbyreviewers,thejournalwillreconsideryourmanuscriptifyoucanaddsignificantadditionaldatain;Reviewermayaskformoredata:providedataasmuchasyoucan,butnotnecessaryforall;
Prepareadetailedresponsestoreviewer’scomments:Wordedpolitelyevenwhenyoudisagreedwiththereviewer’scomments:youmanuscriptwillbelikelytobereturnedtothereviewer’shand,nobodylikestoberejectedimpolitely;第二十二页,共二十八页,编辑于2023年,
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