2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷答案解析版_第1页
2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷答案解析版_第2页
2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷答案解析版_第3页
2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷答案解析版_第4页
2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷答案解析版_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩23页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.()A.a B.an C.the D./BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.()A.at B.in C.on D.of﹣Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?﹣Totellyouthe________,itdoesnˈtfityouwell.()A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treatLeBronJamesisoneof___________playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.()A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst﹣__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?﹣Forabouteighthours.()A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.HowlongSantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.()A.so B.very C.such D.quite﹣Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?﹣You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.()A.must B.need C.should D.can﹣___________wonderfulthemusicis!Whatˈsitsname?﹣Victory.()A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataAsthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingWuDajiang,a_________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.()A.25﹣years﹣old B.25yearold

C.25﹣year﹣old D.25yearsoldStudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.()A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetakenMissLeelikes_________.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.()A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout D.takingoff﹣WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?﹣______________________________.()A.Yes,Iˈdliketo. B.Itdoesnˈtmatter.

C.Haveagoodtime! D.Youˈrewelcome.﹣WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?﹣Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon.()A.whyIamabsentfromschool B.WhyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschool D.whywasabsentfromschool﹣Dad,itˈsdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.﹣Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?__________________()A.Nopain,nogain

B.Everydoghasitsday

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose

__(16)__,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,"Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime

__(17)__,soyoufailedintheexams.Iˈm

__(18)__aboutyourfuturewithyourmother."

"Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso

___(19)_,buttheywentfishingasusual."

"Myboy,youcanˈtthinkso,"LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,"Thereisa

__(20)__inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully."

"Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.

__(21)__,theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecatˈsfacewasdirty

__(22)__theotherˈsfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty﹣facedcat,theclean﹣facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits

__(23)__.Thedirty﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet."

"Einstein,

_(24)___canbeyourmirror(镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena

__(25)__personmaybecomestupid."Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Sincethen,Einsteinˈsfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe

__(26)__withhimselfandkepttellinghimself."Iamspecial,soIneednˈtbeascommonasothers."ThiswaswhyEinstein

__(27)__inhiscareer.

1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent

__(28)__aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan

__(29)__followotherscompletely.

Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesnˈt

__(30)__howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.

A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists

A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying

A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy

A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed

A.song B.story C.speech D.saying

A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally

A.while B.or C.so D.for

A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face

A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody

A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever

A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied

A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived

A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets

A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never

A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ATonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.

ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday﹣Sunday8:30﹣17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:¥60student:¥20child(under6):free

TheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday6:30﹣18:00Admission:adult:¥30student:¥15child(under6):free

TheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday6:00﹣19:30Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20child(under6):free

BeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday7:30﹣18:00Admission:adult:¥15student:¥7.5child(under6):freeTonyisinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZoo

C.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWallTonyandhisparentscanˈtgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon____.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.SundayHowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall?____A.¥105 B.¥140 C.¥175 D.¥210B

Sunbears(马来熊)arethesmallestoftheworldˈseightbearsspecies(物种).Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical(热带雨林)ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.

ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy(模仿)othersunbearˈsfacialexpression(面部表情)asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular(肌肉的)movementsthatothersunbearsmake﹣suchasmakingaface.

Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorillaˈs(大猩猩),somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.

Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?____A.Incaves. B.Intrees.

C.Bytheriver. D.Ontheice.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat____.A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals

B.theycancopyothersunbearsˈfacialexpressionsforcommunications

C.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbears

D.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeingsWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?____A.Awarmhomeontheearth

B.Abraveanimalintheforest

C.Anewfriendofhumanbeings

D.AsurprisingskillofsunbearsCTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?

3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3﹣Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①

Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②

5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimited(无限的)information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.

③Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.

Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel④

Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?____A.3﹣Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwonˈttastegood.

B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.

C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.

D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?____A.① B.② C.③ D.④Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?____A.peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.

B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.

C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.

D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?____A.Astorybook. B.Afilmposter.

C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.DMr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy..Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Joˈssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurieˈsfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!"Jothought."Heˈsallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldnˈtstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurieˈsgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg.

"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"Iˈmbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

"Iˈmsorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?"

"Yes,very."hereplied.

"Donˈtyourfriendscometovisityou?"

"No.ButIdonˈtwanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

"Girlsarequiet."

"Idonˈtknowanygirls."

"Youknowus."

"Thatˈstrue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie.

"Iˈmnotquiet,butIˈdliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurieˈshouse.Aservanetookherupstairs.

"HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."

"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

"Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

"No,letˈstalk,"repliedLaurie.

"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

"Youhavethreesisters﹣Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

"Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised.

"Youcalleachotherˈsnameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihavenˈtgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

"Whydonˈtyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisnˈtgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

"Thankyou.Iˈdliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"Iˈmgladweˈrefriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

"Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"

Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow____.A.Joˈsfamilyhadfivemembers

B.JoandLauriewereneighbours

C.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D.thefoursistershadthesamehobbyJowantedtovisitLauriebecause____.A.shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B.Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D.LauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercareWhatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?____a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurieˈshome.c.JowantedtoLaurieˈshomeaftertellinghermother.d.JocouldnˈtstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c D.a﹣d﹣c﹣bWhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?____A.Kindandfriendly B.Generousbutrude

C.Quietandsmart D.FunnybutcarlessWhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?____A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading四、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词.

Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"Iˈmhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroduction•Emojisare

(1)

thatweuseintextsandwebpages.•Emojishavebeenusedasa

(2)

internationallanguages.Reasonsfortheirpopularity•Emojiscanshow

(3)

beautifully.•Emojischangethewaywe

(4)

.Examplesofemojis•Asmilingfacemeans"Iˈmhappy."•Acakewith

(5)means"Happybirthday."•Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".•A"cry﹣laugh"emojimeanswewantto

(6)up.The

(7)

ofemojis•Emojiscan

(8)

peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.•Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour

(9)

.ConclusionWeshouldbe

(10)

whenweuseemojis.__________________________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

﹣Dick,isthisyourT﹣shirt?﹣Yes,itˈs____(我的).Ilookedforiteverywhere.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

LiuCixinisthe____(作家)whowrotethesciencefictionnovelThethreeBodyProblem.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

﹣Shallwegooutsideandbreathesome____(新鲜的)air?﹣Goodideas.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

Theschoolwillholdmanyactivitiesto____(庆祝)ourcountryˈs70thbirthday.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

ProfessorXugaveusatalkonhowto____(保护)theenvironmentlastweek.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

Themachineishardto____(控制).Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

Leoisanhonestboy.Henevertellsal____.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

﹣Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?﹣Itˈsalongwaytogo.Weˈdbettertaketheundergroundi____ofwalkingthere.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna____(notindanger)place.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.

Anurseˈsjobistotakegoodcareofevery____(apersonwhoisill)inhospital.六、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

﹣____(notmake)amessonthebalcony,Betty.﹣Sorry,Iwonˈt.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking____(wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees____(plant)everyspring.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe____(Asia)GamesafterBeijingAndGuangzhou.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

UncleChen____(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Thequestionisalittledifficult.Letˈshavea____(discuss)aboutit.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Everychildwantstobethe____(proud)oftheirparents.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus____(open)ourminds.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Itwillbeagood____(choose)totakethehigh﹣speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Mr.Jiangˈsrobotironshisbusinesssuit____(smooth)everymorning.七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球.WangJunkai____________singingandplayingbasketball.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

在上学路上,西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹.Simonsawabeautifulrainbow____school.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗?Couldyoutellmewhento____myEnglishreport?根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名.WeifanginShandongProvince____makingkitesnow.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃.Weshouldnˈt____whenweareintrouble.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app,邀请你一起参与设计.请根据下文提示,用英语向该公司介绍你的构想.名称HappyEnglishLearning内容英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等.好处1.便于和同学一起学学习;2.帮助学生扩大词汇量;3.有利于提高英语听力;4.……(自主发挥,至少一点)其他方面……(自主发挥,至少一点)注意事项:(1)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容要包括表中要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通畅;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名,校名、地名等;Hereismydesignforthenewapp.__________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】句意:丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。A.a是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;B.an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;C.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些",放在可数名词和不可数名词前;D./是零冠词,常用语一些固定短语中。根据句意可知,此处要用不定冠词表示泛指,意思是“一个”,又因为egg是以元音音素开头的词,要用an。故选B。2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:2019年北京博览会于4月29日对外开放。它将持续五个月以上。on用于具体的某一天;in用于年、月、上午、下午、晚上、季节、世纪前;at用于时刻前;of……的。29thApril是日期,故用on。故选C。3.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——安娜,我穿着这个裙子看起来怎么样?——说实话,它不是很适合你。trade贸易;trust信任;truth真相;treat请客;款待。结合句意,故选C。4.【答案】B

【解析】句意:勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。A.better较好;B.thebest最好;

C.worse较坏;D.theworst最坏。"oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式",表示"最……的……之一"。根据"他是我的英雄"可知"勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一"。故选B。5.【答案】D

【解析】​句意:——Eric,你每天睡多长时间?——大约8个小时。Howlong"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态;howmuch多少,提问数量或者价格;howfast多快;howoften多久一次,提问频度。根据Forabouteighthours.可知问的是时间段,所以用howlong。故选D。6.【答案】A

【解析】句意:三台山森林公园如此漂亮,以至于现在成了一个热门的旅游景点。so如此,so+adj.+that如此……以至于……,为固定句型;very非常;such如此,sucha/an+adj.+that如此……以至于;quite非常.分析句子结构,设空处和that之间只有一个形容词beautiful。只有so符合语境。故选A。7.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以和我的堂妹去看电影吗?——如果你完成了作业你可以去看。A.必须;B.需要;C.应该;D.能、可以。根据题干可知说话人询问妈妈其是否可以和堂妹去看电影,妈妈说如果完成作业,可以去看电影,此处表示允许,应用情态动词can。故选D。8.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐!它叫什么名字?——胜利。这是一个感叹句,How

和What都可以引导感叹句,句型是“What

a/an

+形容词+可数名词单数”或者“What

+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词”;“How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”或“How

+形容词或副词”。这句话中的wonderful形容词,绝妙的。根据意思:多么美妙的音乐!它叫什么名字?故选A。9.【答案】D

【解析】句意:当房间里的灯熄灭时,天很黑,什么也看不清楚。something某事,某东西,是不定代词,一般用于肯定句中,如是征求对方的意见,可用于疑问句中;anything任何事情、任何事物,是不定代词,一般用于否定句和疑问句中,但可用于在以if引起的条件状语从句的肯定句中;everything每件事物,是不定代词,一般用于肯定句中;nothing什么也没有,是不定代词,用于否定句中。由题干“当房间里的灯熄灭时,天很黑,什么也看不清楚。”可知,空格是“什么也没有”,用nothing,故选D。10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:吴大江,一个25岁的滑冰运动员,去年在短道速滑世界杯中,刷新了一项世界记录。复合形容词的用法:"数词+名词+形容词",通过连字符连接构成的复合形容词用作定语时,其间的名词不用复数形式。只有答案C符合要求,25岁的,25﹣year﹣old。故选C。11.【答案】C

【解析】句意:九年级的学生昨天这个时候正在参加数学考试。根据句意“九年级的学生昨天这个时候正在参加数学考试”可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/weredoing,主语是复数,用were。故选C。12.【答案】B

【解析】​句意:Lee小姐喜欢炫耀.她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。所给的四个答案意思如下comeout出来;showoff炫耀;turnout出现,到场;takeoff脱掉,起飞。根据题干第二句的意思:她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。故选B。13.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我愿意。A.Yes,I'dliketo.是的,我愿意去;B.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系;C.Haveagoodtime!玩的愉快;D.You'rewelcome.不客气。根据语境,故选A。14.【答案】B

【解析】——王老师刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么不上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句用陈述句语序,排除CD。从asked判断从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。15.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——爸爸,我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的。——为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢?人多力量大。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收获;Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大。结合语境可知,故选D。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要叙述爱因斯坦小时候,经常和小孩去钓鱼,耽误了学习,爸爸给他讲了一个故事,从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己,最终获得了成功。

【关键词】Einstein;

gofishing;

tookhimselfasamirror;

knowwhatyouwanttoget...

句意:爱因斯坦拿着渔网,准备和那些孩子去钓鱼。A.​adults成年人;B.kids小孩;C.teachers老师;D.artists艺术家。根据上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids",可知爱因斯坦拿着渔网,准备和那些孩子去钓鱼,故选B。

2.​句意:你花费了太多的时间玩了。A.playing玩;B.working工作;C.reading读;D.studying学习。根据上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids",可知这句话的意思是"你花费了太多的时间玩了。"故选A。

3.句意:我和你妈妈在担心你的将来。A。​excited兴奋的;B.curious好奇的;C.worried着急的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文"Whatareyouworryingabout?",可知这句话的意思是"我和你妈妈在担心你的将来",故选C。

4.句意:杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了。A.​checked检查;B.passed通过;C.dreamed梦想;D.failed失败。根据上文"youfailedintheexams"因此可知这句话的意思是"杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了。"故选D。

5.句意:我们家乡有一个故事。A.​song歌曲;B.story故事;C.speech演讲;D.saying谚语。根据下一段的内容

"Thestreet,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们家乡有一个故事。"故选B。

6.句意:突然,他们掉进了烟囱里。A.​Luckily幸运地;B.Hopefully有希望地;C.Suddenly突然;D.Naturally自然地。根据下文"theyfellintothechimney(烟囱)."因此可知这句话的意思是"突然,他们掉进了烟囱里。"故选C。

7.​句意:一只猫的脸是脏的,而另一只猫是干净的。A.while而;B.or或者;C.so因此;D.for为了。根据"onecatˈsfacewasdirty(7)_____theotherˈsfacewasclean."分析句子结构可知,两个分句存在对比关系,所以要用while来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"一只猫的脸是脏的,而另一只猫是干净的."故选A。

8.句意:它很快的跑到河边去洗脸。A.​mouth嘴;B.tail尾巴;C.nose鼻子;D.face脸。根据"theclean﹣facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty"因此可知这句话的意思是"所以它很快的跑到河边去洗脸。",故选D。

9.句意:爱因斯坦,没有人是你的镜子。A.​somebody某个人;B.nobody没有人;C.anybody任何人;D.everybody每个人。根据下文"Onlyyouareyourownmirror."因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦,没有人是你的镜子。",故选B。

10.句意:甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋。​A.poor贫穷的;B.rich富有的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.clever聪明的。根据下文"maybecomestupid"因此可知这句话的意思是"甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋。"故选D。

11.句意:爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己。A.​tired疲劳的;B.angry生气的;C.strict严格的;D.satisfied满意的。根据空格前后的词语是be和with,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"bestrictwith"意思是"对…...要求严格",因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己。"故选C。

12.句意:这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因。A.​regretted后悔;B.graduated毕业;C.succeeded成功;D.survived生存。根据空格后面的词语是in,因此可知这句话考查短语"succeedin"意思是"成功地做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因。"故选C。

13.句意:不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法。A.​ideas想法;B.reasons原因;C.mistakes错误;D.secrets秘密。根据"Differentwisheswillproducedifferent"因此可知这句话的意思是"不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法。"故选A。

14.句意:你永远不能完全遵循别人。A.​sometimes有时;B.often经常;C.always总是;D.never从不.根据语境可知,这句话的意思是"你永远不能完全遵循别人"故选D。

15.句意:你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的。A.​tryon试穿;B.dependon依靠;C.liveon考…...生活;D.insiston坚持。根据"butonwhatyouaregoingtoact."因此可知这句话考查的是短语"dependon",因此可知这句话的意思是"你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的。"故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介绍了北京的几处著名旅游景点的信息。

【关键词】ThePalaceMuseum;

TheSummerPalace;TheBadalingGreatWall;BeijingZoo

根据句意:托尼对动物感兴趣,所以他可以去,可知填动物园,故选B。

2.根据PalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday﹣Sunday,故宫营业时间:周二到周日。可知周一不开门。故选A。

3.​根据Tonyisastudentaged15.Tony15岁,SummerPalace,adult:¥30student:¥15,30+30+15=75.TheBadalingGreatWall:adult:¥40,student:¥20.40+40+20=100。75+100=175。故选C。34.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介绍了太阳熊,主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧。

【关键词】sunbears;asurprisingskill...

根据Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals。他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知太阳熊通常生活在树上。故选B。

2.根据Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知不只是吃动物,故选A。

3.通读全文,尤其根据theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill他们发展出了惊人的社交技能,可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧,故选D。37.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活。

【关键词】technology;3﹣Dfood;5Gnetwork;

根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace,Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes水下城市将提供更多空间.地球变得越来越拥挤.我们可以转向水下家园,它将建在低至15海里的地方,可以用来为家园提供电力,可知水下城市将提供更多生存空间,故选C。

2.根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure对我们地球上的普通人来说,太空旅行的梦想将会实现.在未来几年里,航天器将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎.我们可以离开家,进入太空去冒险,而Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake指太空旅行将变得很简单,可知放在③处合适,故选C。

3.根据Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife技术发展迅速,已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分和Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal正如儒勒•凡尔纳所说,"任何一个人能想象的事,其他人都能实现.文章主要介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活,讲的都是积极的一方面,可知科技会使我们的生活更加好,故选B。

4.Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture技术发展迅速,已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分.那么未来的世界会是什么样子?结合文章内容,文章介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活,可知文章更可能在科学杂志上看到,故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章简述了邻居之间的友情与爱。

【关键词】Mr.andMrs.March;

four

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论