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2022职称英语考试模全真拟试题卫生类C级第三套2阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出推断。假如该句供应的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;假如该句供应的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;假如该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease
Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthanlO-percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.
“Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers,healthpolicyanalysts,andothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulation.”leadauthorDr.EarlS.Ford,fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention‘inAtlanta,saidinastatement.
Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,between20and79yearsofage,whoparticipatedinthe1nbjrdNationalHealthandNutritionExanimationSurveyfrom1988to1994.
Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percent.and3percenthadariskabove20percent.
Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingage,andmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrast,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions.
Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10一yearriskofheartdisease,alargeproportionhaveahighorimmediaterisk,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,noteinarelatededitorial.
Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownward,theyadd.
练习:
1.The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
2.Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskofheartdisease.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
3.Morethan100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
4.Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.
ARightWrongCNotmentioned
5.Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
6.Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
7.TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.
ARightBWrongC.Notmentioned
第三局部:概括大意与完成句子(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
ManyBenefitsfromCancerOrganization
1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogram.
2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure.TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswerstotheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.
3.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnitedStates,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyeartOresearch.Since1946,they’veinvestedmorethan$2.4billion.inresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends.In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.
4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversities,researchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfunding,nearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeachyear?
5.YoucanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearnmore,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451—4880.’
leukemian.白血病
breastn.乳腺.
manunogramn.乳腺X光照片
relayn.接力
nonprofitadj.非营利的、
dividendn.回报,效益
coworkern.一起工作的人,同事
1.Paragraph2___.
2.Paragraph3___.
3.Paragraph4___.
4.Paragraph5___.
AWhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney
BEstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety
CSignificanceofFundedResearch
DOtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch
EBenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment
FHowYouCanofferHelp
5.TheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogramhasbenefited___.
6.Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofCancerpatientstod
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