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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考英语二模试卷AAgirlnamedSusan,whoenjoysreadingverymuch.ShecomesfromEngland.ShecomestoChinatolearnChinese.Sheismyclassmateintheuniversity.ShelikesreadingbooksaboutChinesehistory.ShelearnedaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.ShefeltthattheancientChinesewerenotonlyhard-workingbutalsosmart.Shehikesreadingbecauseitbringsherpleasureandknowledge.Shealsolikesreadingliteraryworks,especiallynovels.Forexample,WaterMargin,JourneytotheWest,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,DreamoftheRedChamber,andsoon.Shereadsthemonlinewheneversheisfree.Shesaysthatamongthecharactersintheseworks,shelikestheMonkeyKingbest.ShethinksMonkeyKingisverybraveandlively.Sheisaforeignstudent.Butshecanunderstandsomuch.Ireallyadmireher.1.Susanisa______.A.highschoolstudent B.collegestudent
C.highschoolteacher D.collegeteacher2.SusanthoughtthattheancientChinese______.A.smart B.brave C.kind D.friendly3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?______A.SusanhasreadbooksaboutChina'snewinventions.
B.SusanisalivelyandlovelyAmericangirl.
C.SusanhasreadfourfamousChineseclassicalworks.
D.SusanknowsChinesehistoryandgeographyverywell.B
PlayersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingping-pong?Can
youplaybasketballorsoccer?Canyouswimvery
SportsClub
well?Ifyes,welcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallMr.Chenat
9963543×.DancersWanted
Canyoudance?Do
youlikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoin
DanceClub
us.CallMikeat9854922×formoreinformation.ChessClub
Doyoulikeplaying
chess?Mr.Huangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
PleasecallMrs.White.Herphonenumberis
9358939×.
Add:Room80inSchool'sP.E.
Building.ArtClub
Can
draw
you
pictures?Doyouwanttolearndrawing?Jointheartclubnow.
ArtClub
Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(From
MondaytoFriday)
CallMaryat9253928×.4.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?______A.Call9854922×. B.Call9358939×. C.Call9963543×. D.Sendamessage.5.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob.Whoshouldshecall?______A.Mr.Chen. B.Mike. C.Mary. D.Mrs.White.6.Alicewantstolearndrawing.Whenshouldshegototheclub?______A.EverySaturdaymorning.
B.EverySundaymorning.
C.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekdays.
D.From2p.m.to5p.m.everyday.7.Bettywantstoworkpart-timeonweekends.Wherecanshepossiblywork?______A.Attheartclub. B.Atthechessclub.
C.AtSchool'sP.E.Building. D.Atthedanceclub.CAnine-year-oldboystoodontheplayground.Therewasapuddle(水坑)betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhispantswerewet.Theboybelievedhisheartwasgoingtostop.Hewasafraidthathewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.Thenheputhisheaddownandprayed-"DearGod!Ineedhelpnow!"
Helookedupattheskyandherecametheteacher.Whiletheteacherwaswalkingtowardshim,aclassmatenamedSusanwascarryingagoldfishbowl.Thebowlwasfilledwithwater.Susantrippedinfrontoftheteacherandpouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.
Theboypretendedtobeangrybutsaidtohimself,"Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!"
Theteacherranquicklytogetgymshortsfortheboytoputonwhilehispantsdriedout.Aftertheboychangedtheshorts,hecameuptoSusanandsaid,"Thankyou,Susan.Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"
Susansmiledandsaid,"Iwetmypantsoncetoo."8.Theboywasafraidthat______.A.nobodywouldhelphim B.somebodywouldlaughathim
C.theteachermayblamehim D.theteachermayaskhimtogoout9.Theunderlinedword"tripped"probablymeans"______"inChinese.A.旅游 B.绊倒 C.停下 D.逃跑10.AfterSusanpouredthewaterontheboy'slap,hefelt______.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.Hungry11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Theboyandhiskindteacher. B.Susanandherbestfriend.
C.HowSusanhelpedtheboy. D.HowtheboyhelpedSusan.DChildhoodisawonderfultimefulloffunforus.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung,theyoftenplayedgameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguidechildrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappybutalsoexercisetheirmindandbody.Butnowsomechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeinfrontofthecomputer,playingvideogames.
Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor"gaming"insomecountries.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblemsaswell.
Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandresolvingproblemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskillswhensittingaloneatacomputer.
Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymightnoteathealthily.Asaresult,theymightbeoutofshape.
Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthanworkingontheirhomework.Δ.
Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted(成瘾的).Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldman.Hespentabout50hoursplayinganonlinegamewithoutsleepingoreatingwell.Hediedwhilegaming!
Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.12.Howlongdochildrenof8to12spendinaweekplayingvideogames?______A.Atleast13hours. B.Morethan16hours.
C.About26hours. D.About32hours.13.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe__Δ_________?A.Afewdayslater,theymightbecomeill.
B.Soon,theymightlosetheirfriends.
C.Inaweek,theymightstopplayinggames.
D.Intheend,theymightgetlowergradesatschool.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?______A.Videogaminghasquitealotofadvantages.
B.Videogamingmightbeadangerousthing.
C.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.
D.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.16.TheZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldeststonesegmentalarch(平圆拱)bridgeintheworld.(1)______ItwasdesignedbyLiChun.Thebridgewasbuiltduringtheyears605-618intheSuidynasty.ItistheoldeststandingstonearchbridgeinChina.
(2)______TheZhaozhouBridgeisalsoknownastheSafeCrossingBridge.ItisalsocalledtheAnjiBridgeandtheGreatStoneBridgeinEnglish.ItcrossestheJiaoRiverinZhaoCounty,about40kmsoutheasttoShijiazhuang.ItisnamedafterthenearbyZhaoCounty,whichwasonceknownasZhaozhou.
(3)______ThelengthoftheZhaozhouBridgeis61.4meters.Itsspanis37.02meters.Thereisalargestonearchinthemiddleofthebridge—theworld'slargestarchatthetime.(4)______Thiskindofstructurenotonlyrequiresfewerbuildingmaterialsbutalsomakessluicing(泄洪)duringthefloodseasonmucheasier.(5)______Thepassengerscanwalkonbothsides,whilecarriagesandcarts(马车和货车)canmovethroughthemiddle.Theapex(顶端)ofthearchisquitehighsothatboatscanalsopassthrougheasily.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Whoisitsdesigner?
B.WhataretheadvantagesoftheZhaozhouBridge'sstructure?
C.DoyouknowwhereZhaozhouBridgeis?
D.Thebridgefloorissmoothandflat.
E.Thereisalsoasmallerarchateachendofthebridge.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)TheSwimmingMeetwasthreedaysaway,andIwassoreadyforthebackstrokerace.
"JamieEvans,breaststroke."
Ohno!HowIwishedCoachCaffertyhadNOTsay(1)______name!Icouldn'tswimbreaststroke!LaughtercamefromtheseatswhichCallieandherfriendssaton.Ifeltquite(2)______.
AfterCoachfinishedthelistofnames,Irushedtoherandcriedout,"Breaststrokeismyworst,andI'malwayslastinpractice.I'll(3)______ourteam'sscore."
"Jamie,you'reastrongswimmer.Ithinkyoucando(4)______strokes."Coachsaid,"Iwantyoutopushyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzone."
"But...Iwillloseandbea(5)______infrontofeveryone."Pattingmyshoulder,Coachsmiled,"Don'tcareaboutothers.Justrace(6)______yourself."
Thenextday,mypracticewasawful.Ihadtostoptocatchmybreathseveraltimes.Calliemadefunofme.Coachsilencedherand(7)______me,"Youdidwell.Justcountyourstrokes."
Inodded,(8)______Iwishedtherewouldbeamiraclethatthemeetwouldbecanceled.
Themiracledidn'tcome;themeetdid.Iarrivedatthepoolhallandfoundalltheseatsweretaken.Thehallwas(9)______.
Mykneesshookasmyeventgotcloser.
"Idon'tthinkIcandothis."IturnedtoCoach(10)______.
"You'llbefine,"Shesaid,huggingme."Iwillberighthere(11)______.Remember,justswimyourrace."
Thenmyeventstarted.
Pull.Breathe.Kick.Ikept(12)______mylineinfront,ignoringswimmersoneitherside.Imademyturn.Mylegsburnt,andIwondered(13)______Icouldfinishthisrace.IknewIhadtokeepkickingandcountingstrokes.
Pull.Breathe.Kick.Justonelengthtogo.Ikicked,butfeltlikemovingthroughcement,Ipushedmyselfforward.Thewallcameintosight.Itoucheditwiththelittle(14)______Ihadleft.
Ihadfinishedlast.
Coachhandedmeatowel."Youdidit!I'msoproudofyou!"
Ibitmylip."Yeah.IguessI'mthe(15)______ofmyownrace.Ihadgivenmybest."17.
A.my B.her C.his D.your18.
A.tired B.bored C.upset D.lonely19.
A.keep B.check C.forget D.influence20.
A.more B.better C.prettier D.cooler21.
A.dream B.joke C.memory D.lesson22.
A.to B.along C.past D.against23.
A.called B.corrected C.encouraged D.interviewed24.
A.so B.or C.and D.but25.
A.big B.full C.warm D.bright26.
A.seriously B.excitedly C.curiously D.nervously27.
A.resting B.watching C.enjoying D.exercising28.
A.focusingon B.pointingat C.searchingfor D.worryingabout29.
A.how B.why C.when D.where30.
A.talent
B.energy
C.value
D.interest(150A.helperB.creatorC.winnerD.leader31.
such,introduce,number,know,country,strange,discover,build,main,eastDoyouknowtheMogaoCaves?Letme(1)______thisgreatplaceforyou.TheMogaoCavesareapopulartouristdestinationinDunhuang,GansuProvince.Itwas(2)______hundredsofyearsago.Itis(3)______foritsstatues(雕塑)andwallpaintings.
TheMogaoCavesare25kmsoutheastofDunhuang.Theyareonthe(4)______partofMingshaMountain,whichissurroundedbydesert.PeoplewhocometotheMogaoCavesforthefirsttimemayfeel(5)______aboutthis.Whydidancientpeoplebuildsomanycavesin(6)______adesolate(荒凉的)place?Infact,DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheSilkRoadinolddays.Agreat(7)______ofpeopleusedtolivenearhere.
In1900,aChineseTaoist(道士)namedWangYuanlumadeabig(8)______intheMogaoCaves.Hefoundalotofoldbooksinsomeofthecaves.Later,manyforeignerswenttotheMogaoCavestomeetWang,fromwhomtheyswindled(骗取)alotofoldbooksandtookthembacktotheir(9)______.Nowthosebooksare(10)______preserved(保存)inEngland,France,RussiaandJapan.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Asweallknow,theweatherisconstantlychanging.Differentweathermakespeople(1)______different.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthofChina.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsof(2)______problemsinthismonth.InthenorthofChina,itisveryhotanddry.Peoplehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchanges.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence(智力).Forexample,theIQsofagroupofstudentswerevery(3)______whenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.
Weatheralsohas(4)______stronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-air-pressuredays.Thereisa"goodweather"forintelligenceandhealth.Peoplefeelbestata(5)______ofabout18℃.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33.Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.Butabout99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto(适应)wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution(进化).
Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwesurvive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlikehumans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs(猎豹).
However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit:Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that'sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon'tbecomeeasymealsforothers.
Asyousee,evolutionisn'talwaysperfect.Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon'treallywant.Don'tfeelsorry.It'spartofnaturalselection(选择).Inordertosurvive,allofthisisnecessary.
FactsAboutEvolutionWhyevolutionhappensHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiestoadopttothe(1)______Takegiraffesfor(2)______Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto(3)______hightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.Theyonlysleepforaveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,ortheywillbeeatenbyothers(4)______.WhetherrevolutionisperfectEvolutionisn'talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalstolive.Ontheotherhand,itsometimescannotjust(5)______theirneed.34.JuliaandTiffanyaremyclassmates.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavehelpedeachother.Webecameveryclosefriends.Weeachmadeaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Butmaybethethreeofuswereunlucky.Iwillneverforgetthatembarrassing(尴尬的)scene.
Inmydailylife,Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestageduringmyprimarygraduationceremony,myfamilybetthatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Atthegraduationceremonyofjuniorhighschool,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.ButIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduation.Ifeltsoembarrassedthewholemorning.
Juliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfatherwithacamerainhishand,shoutingather!
Tiffanyisthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shehaslongblackhair.Shelovesallkindsofdresses.Onthatmorning,Afterherspeech,shewantedtotakeapicturewithherclassmates.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thestrongwindruffledherhairinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!(1)Whataboutthewriterinherdailylife?______(2)Whatwasthisbackdropusedfor?______(3)WhatdidJulia'sfatherdoatthegraduationceremony?______(4)Whendidthisstoryhappen?______(5)WhywasTiffanyembarrassed?______35.A:Mike,comeandlookatthispaintingofShrimp(虾)!
B:Yeah,itisamazing!(1)______?
A:Yes,itis.Howdoyouknowthat?
B:Well,QiBaishiisfamousallovertheworld.
A:Heisoneofthemostworld-famousartistsinthe20thcentury.(2)______?
B:Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1864.(3)______.
A:Really?WhatkindofChinesepaintingdoyouprefer,XieyiorGongbi?
B:(4)______.Whataboutyou?
A:IalsolikeXieyi.ItisanimportantpartofChina'straditionalculture.
B:Let'sgotootherexhibitionareas.
A:That'sagoodidea.
B:(5)______?
A:Let'sgohomeatfiveo'clock.
B:OK.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)36.假设你是Steve,在中国学习了三年,即将回国。在告别会上,请你发表简短的告别演说,说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。
提示:
(1)WhydidyoucometostudyinChina?
(2)DidyoumakefriendswithChinesestudents?
(3)WhatkindofChinesecultureareyouinterestedin?
(4)What'syourfavoriteChinesefood,sportandcharacterinliterature?
要求:
(1)要提到上述几个方面,可以适当发挥;
(2)词数:100个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,mydearfriends.MynameisSteve._________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一行A
girl
named
Susan,who
enjoys
reading
very
much.She
comes
from
England.She
comes
to
China
to
learn
Chinese.She
is
my
classmate
in
the
university.(一个叫苏珊的女孩,她非常喜欢读书。她来自英国。她来中国学习中文。她是我在大学的同学。)可知苏珊是一名大学生。故选B。
(2)根据第二行She
felt
that
the
ancient
Chinese
were
not
only
hard-working
but
also
smart.(她觉得古代中国人不仅勤奋,而且聪明。)可知苏珊认为古代中国人聪明。故选A。
(3)根据第二行Shealsolikesreadingliteraryworks,especiallynovels.Forexample,WaterMargin,JourneytotheWest,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,DreamoftheRedChamber,andsoon.(她也喜欢阅读文学作品,尤其是小说。例如,《水浒传》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等。)可知苏珊读过四本著名的中国古典名著。故选C。
短文讲了一个叫苏珊的女孩对中国的了解和看法、
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格一SportsClubwell?Ifyes,welcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallMr.Chenat9963543×.(体育俱乐部:怎么样?如果是,欢迎加入我们学校的运动队。请打9963543
x给陈先生。)可知如果你想加入一个运动队,你应该打电话9963543×。故选C。
(2)根据表格二Call
Mike
at
9854922×
for
more
information.(请拨打9854922
x咨询更多信息。)可知露西跳舞跳得很好。她想找份工作。她应该打电话给迈克。故选B。
(3)根据表格四Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(FromMondaytoFriday)(时间:星期一至五下午二时至五时)可知爱丽丝想学画画。她应该平日下午2时至5时去俱乐部。故选C。
(4)根据表格二Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?ComeandjoinDanceClubus.(你能在周末帮他们跳舞吗?快来加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。)可知贝蒂想在周末做兼职。她可以去舞蹈俱乐部。故选D。
短文介绍了四个俱乐部的时间和联系方式等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
8~11.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He
was
afraid
that
he
would
be
laughed
at
by
his
classmates.(他害怕自己会被同学嘲笑。)可知他害怕自己会被同学嘲笑。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据后句pouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.(把一碗水倒在男孩的腿上。)可知结合选项,应说"苏珊在老师面前绊倒了"所以"
tripped
"
意为"绊倒"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theboypretendedtobeangrybutsaidtohimself,"Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!"(男孩假装生气,但对自己说:"谢谢你,主!谢谢你,上帝!")可知苏珊把水倒在男孩的腿上后,他感到很高兴。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Whiletheteacherwaswalkingtowardshim,aclassmatenamedSusanwascarryingagoldfishbowl.Thebowlwasfilledwithwater.Susantrippedinfrontoftheteacherandpouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.(当老师向他走来的时候,一个叫苏珊的同学拿着一个金鱼缸。碗里装满了水。苏珊在老师面前绊了一下,把一碗水倒在男孩的腿上。)可知文章说的是苏珊如何帮助那个男孩。故选C。
短文讲了苏珊是如何帮助尿裤子男孩的。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段A
recent
survey
found
that
children
between
8
and
12
spend
at
least
13
hours
a
week
playing
video
games
or"gaming"in
some
countries.(最近的一项调查发现,在一些国家,8到12岁的孩子每周至少花13个小时玩电子游戏。)可知,8岁到12岁的孩子一周至少花13个小时玩电子游戏。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段One
big
problem
is
that
kids
who
spend
most
of
their
time
on
games
might
have
difficulty
communicating
with
real
people.(一个大问题是,把大部分时间花在游戏上的孩子可能很难与真人交流。)和第四段Another
problem
is
about
health.(另一个问题是健康问题。)和第五段Next,game
players
might
have
trouble
with
their
lessons.(其次,游戏玩家可能会在学习过程中遇到困难。)以及第六段Finally,it
is
always
possible
that
the
games
become
addicted(成瘾的).(最后,游戏总是有可能让人上瘾。)可知,文中提到了关于玩电子游戏的四个问题。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据横线前Next,game
players
might
have
trouble
with
their
lessons.Some
of
them
spend
more
time
playing
games
than
working
on
their
homework.(其次,游戏玩家可能会在学习过程中遇到困难。他们中的一些人花更多的时间玩游戏而不是做作业。)可知,花太多时间玩游戏不做作业,最终结果就是学习成绩不好。D选项"最后,他们在学校可能会得到较低的成绩"符合语境。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This
is
one
example
of
the
dangers
of
video
gaming.It
tells
us
that
video
gaming,like
everything
else,should
not
be
done
too
much.A
few
hours
a
week
should
not
hurt,but
several
hours
a
day
just
might
be
dangerous
to
your
health.(这是电子游戏危害的一个例子。它告诉我们,电子游戏和其他东西一样,不应该做得太多。每周玩几个小时应该没什么坏处,但每天玩几个小时可能对你的健康有害。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们电子游戏对我们有危害。故选B。
本文主要讲述了电子游戏给孩子们带来的危害。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后面的回答"ItwasdesignedbyLiChun."(它是由李春设计的。)可知此处提及设计师,A"谁是它的设计师"符合语境。故选A。
(2)根据"
ItcrossestheJiaoRiverinZhaoCounty,about40kmsoutheasttoShijiazhuang.
"(它横跨赵县的焦江,东南约40公里,到达石家庄。)此处提及地理位置,选项C"你知道赵州桥在哪里吗"符合语境。故选C。
(3)根据后文的"This
kind
of
structure
not
only
requires
fewer
building
materials
but
also
makes
sluicing
during
the
flood
season
much
easier.
"(这种结构不仅需要更少的建筑材料,而且使汛期的泄洪变得更加容易。)此处提及结构的优点,B"赵州大桥的结构有哪些优势"符合语境。故选B。
(4)根据前文的"
Thereisalargestonearchinthemiddleofthebridge—theworld'slargestarchatthetime.
"(桥的中间有一个大石拱门,是当时世界上最大的拱门。)此处提及具体的结构情况,E"桥的每一端还有一个较小的拱门"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据后文的"The
passengers
can
walk
on
both
sides,while
carriages
and
carts
can
move
through
the
middle.
"(乘客可以在两侧行走,而马车和货车可以从中间移动。)此处提及桥的交通情况,D"桥面光滑平整"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了赵州桥的情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17~30.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、C、D、B、D、B、A、A、B【解析】(1)形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:我多么希望卡弗蒂教练没有说出我的名字!A.我的,B.她的,C.他的,D.你的,根据I可知作者希望教练没有叫自己的名字,形容词性物主代词用第一人称。故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:A.疲惫的,B.无聊的,C.不安的,D.孤独的,结合上文Laughter
came
from
the
seats
which
Callie
and
her
friends
sat
on.(笑声从凯丽和她的朋友们坐的座位上传出来。)可知作者感到不安。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我会影响我们队的得分。A.保持,B.检查,C.忘记,D.影响,结合上文Breaststrokeismyworst,andI'malwayslastinpractice.(蛙泳是我练得最差的,在练习中我总是最后一个。)可知会影响得分。故选D。
(4)形容词比较级辨析。句意:我认为你可以练习更多的游泳姿势。A.更多的,B.更好的,C.更美的,D.更酷的,结合上文Jamie,you'reastrongswimmer.(杰米,你是个游泳健将。)可知可以练习更多的游泳姿势。故选A。
(5)名词辨析。句意:但是……我会输的,在所有人面前成为一个笑话。A.梦想,B.玩笑,C.记忆,D.课程,根据Iwilllose(我会输的)可知会成为一个笑话。故选B。
(6)介词辨析。句意:只要和自己比赛就行了。A.到,B.沿着,C.经过,D.对抗,根据myownrace(我自己的比赛)可知和自己比赛。故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:教练让她安静,并鼓励我说:"你做得很好。相信你的游泳姿势。"A.打电话,B.纠正,C.鼓励,D.采访,根据Youdidwell.(你做得很好。)可知教练鼓励作者。故选C。
(8)连词辨析。句意:我点了点头,但我希望会有一个奇迹,运动会被取消。A.所以,B.或者,C.而且,D.但是,结合句意,可知表示转折。故选D。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:大厅里坐满了人。A.大的,B.满的,C.温暖的,D.明亮的,结合上文foundalltheseatsweretaken.(发现所有的座位都满了。)可知大厅里坐满了人。故选B。
(10)副词辨析。句意:"我觉得我做不到。"我紧张地转向教练。A.认真地,B.兴奋地,C.好奇地,D.紧张地,结合上文Mykneesshookasmyeventgotcloser.(随着比赛的临近,我的膝盖开始颤抖。)可知很紧张。故选D。
(11)动词辨析。句意:我就在这里看着。A.休息,B.观看,C.喜欢,D.锻炼,根据Coachhandedmeatowel."Youdidit!I'msoproudofyou!"(教练递给我一条毛巾。"你做到了!"我真为你骄傲!")可知教练在那里看着。故选B。
(12)动词短语辨析。句意:我一直把注意力集中在我前面的泳线上,无视两边的游泳者。A.集中,B.指着,C.寻找,D.担心,根据ignoringswimmersoneitherside.(无视两边的游泳者。)可知把注意力集中在前面的泳线上。故选A。
(13)副词辨析。句意:我的腿迅速移动,我想知道我怎么能完成这场比赛。A.如何,B.为什么,C.什么时候,D.在哪儿,结合句意,可知询问方式。故选A。
(14)名词辨析。句意:我用我仅存的一点力气碰了碰它。A.才能,B.力气,C.价值,D.兴趣,结合下文Ihadfinishedlast.(我最后一个完成)可知用仅存的一点力气碰了碰它。故选B。
(15)名词辨析。句意:我想我是我自己比赛的赢家。A.助手,B.创造者,C.冠军,D.领导,结合上文Coachhandedmeatowel."Youdidit!I'msoproudofyou!"(教练递给我一条毛巾。"你做到了!"我真为你骄傲!")可知是自己比赛的赢家。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者参加游泳比赛的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】introduce【小题2】built【小题3】known【小题4】eastern【小题5】strange【小题6】such【小题7】number【小题8】discovery【小题9】countries【小题10】mainly【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:让我为你介绍一下这个好地方。根据Do
you
know
the
Mogao
Caves?(你知道莫高窟吗?)可知,introduce"介绍"符合题意,letsbdosth"让某人做某事",故用introduce的原形。故填introduce。
(2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:它建于数百年前。根据句意和所给词,可知build"修建"符合题意,根据主语It和句意,可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态,was后跟build的过去分词built。故填built。
(3)考查短语。句意:它以雕像和壁画而闻名。beknownfor"因为而出名"符合语境。故填known。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它们位于鸣沙山的东部,被沙漠包围。根据part
of
Mingsha
Mountain可知,这里用east的形容词形式eastern"东方的"修饰名词part。故填eastern。
(5)考查形容词。句意:第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据Why
did
ancient
people
build
so
many
caves
in...a
desolate(荒凉的)
place?(为什么古人在一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴?)可知,strange"奇怪的"符合题意。故填strange。
(6)考查形容词。句意:为什么古人在如此一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴?such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"如此一个的"符合题意。故填such。
(7)考查名词。句意:很多人曾经住在这里附近。agreatnumberof..."很多"符合题意。故填number。
(8)考查名词。句意:1900年,一位名叫王元禄的中国道士在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据He
found
a
lot
of
old
books
in
some
of
the
caves.(他在一些洞穴里发现了很多旧书。)可知,这里用动词discover的名词形式discovery"发现",前面有不定冠词a,故用discovery的单数形式。故填discovery。
(9)考查名词。句意:后来,许多外国人去莫高窟见王,从他那里骗了很多旧书,并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据many
foreigners(许多外国人)可知,country"国家"符合题意,根据their,可知这里用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在这些书主要保存在英国、法国、俄罗斯和日本。根据完整的句子,结合所给词,可知这里用形容词main的复数形式mainly"主要地"。故填mainly。
本文讲述了莫高窟是甘肃省敦煌市的一个热门旅游目的地。它建于数百年前。它以雕像和壁画而闻名。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】feel【小题2】health【小题3】high【小题4】a【小题5】temperature【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:不同的天气使人们感觉不同。根据句意可知,不同的天气使人们感觉不同,因此用动词feel"感觉",makesbdosth"使某人做某事",因此填动词原形。故填feel。
(2)考查名词。句意:那里的人在这个月有心脏病和其他健康问题。根据heart
trouble(心脏病)可知,此处指其他健康问题,因此用health,healthproblem"健康问题"。故填health。
(3)考查形容词。句意:例如,一群学生的智商在大风来的时候非常高,但大风过后,他们的智商下降了10%。根据but
after
the
strong
wind,their
IQs
were
10%lower.(但大风过后,他们的智商下降了10%)可知,大风来的时候学生的智商非常高,因此用high"高的",在句中作表语。故填high。
(4)考查冠词。句意:天气对人们的情感也有很大的影响。haveaninfluenceon"对产生影响",strong以辅音音素开头,因此填a"一个"。故填a。
(5)考查名词。句意:人们在18℃左右的温度下感觉最好。根据18℃可知,此处表示温度,因此填temperature"温度"。故填temperature。
本文主要介绍了不同的天气对人们的健康、智力和情感的影响。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】environment【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"This
is
because
they
couldn't
adapt
to
(适应)
where
they
lived.To
survive,living
things
must
change
over
time.This
is
called
evolution(进化)."(这是因为他们不能适应他们生活的地方。为了生存,生物必须随着时间而变化。这就是所谓的进化。)可知,人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出强大的能力来适应环境。故填environment。
(2)根据第2段"For
example,giraffes
live
on
the
grassland
of
Africa."(例如,长颈鹿生活在非洲的草原上。)可知,这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子,take…forexample表示"拿……作为例子"。故填example。
(3)根据第2段"To
adapt
to
life
there,they
have
evolved
longer
necks
to
reach
the
high
trees,as
well
as
longer
legs
to
run
away
from
lions
and
cheetahs."(为了适应那里的生活,它们进化出了更长的脖子来爬到高树上,还有更长的腿来躲避狮子和猎豹。)可知,它们进化出了更长的脖子以达到高大的树木。故填reach。
(4)根据第3段"They
only
sleep
for
about
30
minutes
a
day
and
less
than
5
minutes
a
time,and
they
sleep
standing!Why
are
they
so
wakeful?Well,that's
because
they
are
so
tall.They
need
longer
time
getting
off
the
ground
and
run.Because
of
this
special
sleep
style,they
won't
become
easy
meals
for
others."(他们每天只睡大约30分钟,每次不到5分钟,而且他们站着睡觉!他们为什么这么清醒?嗯,那是因为他们太高了。他们需要更长的时间才能离开地面并奔跑。由于这种特殊的睡眠方式,它们不会成为别人的一顿便饭。)可知,它们只睡很短的时间,站着睡觉,否则很容易被别的动物吃掉。副词"easily"修饰动词"eat"。故填easily。
(5)根据第4段"Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon'treallywant."(它帮助动物生存,但有时也会给它们一些它们并不真正想要的东西。)可知,不能满足他们,satisfy意为"满足",can后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。
本文主要介绍了进化,进化不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存,但是有时也会给它们不想要的东西。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
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