中考英语语法复习之主谓一致课件

GrammarNowwearegoingtolearnsomegrammar–subjectverbagreement（主谓一致）.AnEnglishsentencealwayshasasubject,averbandothercomponents（组成部分）.Sentence=Subject+Verb+othercomponentsGrammarInasentence,averbmustagree

inpersonandnumberwithitssubject.在句子中，谓语动词要与主语的人称和单复数一致。Therearethreerulestofollow.1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就远原则和就近原则GrammarIYouhesheitv.原形/amv.原形/arev.第三人称单数/is一、语法一致Ⅰ.

主语的人称决定谓语动词的形式。I_____(love)music.

I_____(be)strong.You_____(love)music.

You_____(be)strong.He_____(love)music.He_____(be)

strong.loveamlovearelovesis当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加s或者es。GrammarLilyDadThedesktheyLilyandLucyThestudentsv.第三人称单数/isv.原形/arev.原形/are一、语法一致Ⅰ.

主语的人称决定谓语动词的形式。Lily_____(love)music.

Lily_____(be)strong.They_____(love)fish.

They_____(be)strong.Thetwins_____(love)music.LilyandLucy_____(be)strong.lovesisloveareloveareGrammar不可数名词单数代词v.第三人称单数/isv.第三人称单数/is一、

语法一致II.

主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。Thewater______(flow).Thework__(be)important.Adog____(run)ontheplayground.Onlyoneapple__(be)

onthetree.可数名词单数v.第三人称单数/isIt_____(flow).It___(be)

important.isflowsrunsisflowsisGrammar不定代词不定式短语动名词短语v.第三人称单数/isv.第三人称单数/isv.第三人称单数/is一、

语法一致II.

主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。Someone________(knock)atthedoor.Someone__(be)knockingatthedoor.Toservethecountry________(need)courage.Toservethecountry__(is)

ourduty.Swimming_______(give)mealotoffun.Swimming___(be)myfavouritesport.knocksisneedsisgivesisGrammar复数名词v.原形/are一、语法一致II.

主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。Thechildren______(run)everywhere.Thechildren______(be)takengoodcareof.They_____(have)gonetoChengdu.They_____(be)beautiful.复数代词v.原形/arerunhaveareareGrammar一、语法一致III.

并列主语：1.“…and…”和“both…and…”作为并列主语，谓语动词通常用作______形式。/Plasticsandrubbernever____(rot).Plasticsandrubber_____(be)strong.BothTomandI_____(like)candies.BothTomandI_____(be)fondofcandies.

plasticsrubberrotrotarelikeare复数单数Grammar一、语法一致2.“each…andeach…”“every…andevery…”“many…andmany…”“a…anda…”“no…andno…”作为并列主语时，谓语动词通常用作_____形式。/Everyboyandeverygirl_______(enjoy)equalrightshere.Everyboyandeverygirl_______(be)equalhere.复数单数enjoysareGrammar一、语法一致IV.

度量单位：1.如果主语前面加上“单位、度量”的短语，如“akind(type/pair/cup/glass/piece/box)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”名词的单复数形式决定谓语动词形式。Thiskindofapple_______(taste)good.Thiskindofapple____(be)sweet.Thesekindsofapples_______(taste)good.Thesekindsofapples_____(be)sweet.

tastesistasteareGrammar一、语法一致2.“oneof+复数名词”作为主语，谓语动词采用单数形式。Oneofmyfriends____________(become)alawyer.Oneofmyfriends____(be)alawyer.lawyerbecomesisGrammar二、意义一致I.集体名词：1.如果主语为集体名词“people,police,cattle,folk,youth,militia“等，谓语动词采用复数形式。警方已经捕获凶手。Thepolicehavecaughtthemurder.policecattlefolkyouthmilitiaGrammar二、意义一致I.集体名词：2.如果主语为集体名词“army,class,club,company,family,public,government,group,couple,team“等，指代“整体”时，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式；指代“成员”时，谓语动词采用复数形式。armyclassclubcompanyfamilypublicgovernmentgroup/teamcoupleGrammar二、意义一致I.集体名词：2.如果主语为集体名词“army,class,club,company,family,public,government,group,couple,team“等，指代“整体”时，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式；指代“成员”时，谓语动词采用复数形式。我们有个幸福的家庭。这家人都起得早。Ourfamilyisahappyone.Thefamilyareearlyrisers.Grammar二、意义一致II.代词：1.如果主语直接为不定代词“each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,theother(+单数名词）”，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。如果主语的名词被这些不定代词修饰，谓语动词依旧采用第三人称单数形式。每个女孩都有顶新帽子。没有一个计划适合我。Eachofthegirls(eachgirl)hasanewhat.Neitherplansuitsme.Grammar二、意义一致II.代词：2.如果主语为复合不定代词“someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing”，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。人都到齐了吗？那时没什么特殊情况。Iseverybodyhere?Therewasnothingspecialthen.Grammar二、意义一致II.代词：3.如果主语为代词“what,which,who,whose”，谓语动词要依据代词具体所指来决定单复数形式。你兄弟是谁？哪些是团员？Whoisyourbrother?WhoareLeagueMembers?Grammar二、意义一致III.数词：1.如果主语为表示“运算”的数词，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。十乘以四得四十？Tentimesfourmakesforty.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.III.数词：2.如果主语为表示“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”的单词，指代“整体”时，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。指代“若干单位”时，谓语动词为复数形式。二十年光阴，弹指一挥间。他离开已经二十个年头了。Twentyyearshavepassedsinceheleft.Grammar三、就近原则和就远原则I.就近原则：如果主语为“therebe…;either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…;notonly…butalso…“等，谓语动词与靠近谓语的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。There

is

arulerandsomepensonthedesk.There

are

somepensandaruleronthedesk.Neitheryounoryoursisterisperfect.Neitheryoursisternoryouareperfect.Eitherthey

or

Jim

isgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.EitherJimortheyaregoingtoShanghainextSaturday.Not

only

Ann’s

parents

but

also

she

enjoys

watching

TV

at

home

everySunday.

NotonlyAnnbutalsoherparentsenjoywatchingTVathomeeverySunday.Grammar三、就近原则和就远原则II.就远原则：如果主语为“aswellas…;togetherwith…;but…;with…“等，谓语动词与远离谓语的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。Iaswellasthey

am

readytohelpyou.TheyaswellasI

are

readytohelpyou.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.CherrytogetherwithherparentsgoestoparkeverySunday.Cherry’sparentstogetherwithshegotoparkeverySunday.Awomanwithtwochildrenhas

come.

Twochildrenwithawomanhavecome.Summary一.语法一致二.意义一致三.就近原则和就远原则主语的人称主语的单复数并列主语：“…and…”“both…and…”和“each…andeach…”“every…andevery…”“many…andmany…”“a…anda…”“no…andno…”)度量单位：“akind(type/pair/cup/glass/piece/box)of”和“oneof复数名词”集体名词：“people,police,cattle,folk,youth,militia”和“army,class,club,company,family,public,government,group,couple,team”代词：“each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,theother(+单数名词）”“someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing”和“what,which,who,whose”数词：表示“运算”和“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”就近原则：“therebe…;either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…;notonly…butalso…”就远原则：“aswellas…；togetherwith…;but…;with…”Practice（）1.There_______ateacherandsomestudentsinthepark.A.amB.isC.

areD.

be（）2.There______somemoneyinthewallet.A.

haveB.

areC.

isD.

has（）3.NotonlythestudentsbutalsoMr.Black_______doingoutdoorsports.A.

enjoyB.

enjoysC.

areenjoyingD.

enjoying单项选择BCBPractice（）4.NotonlyCiqikoubutalsoHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.

isB.

areC.wasD.

were（）5.Here_______somedeliciousapples.