2023学年完整公开课版【知识解析】Grammar-Future in the past

Grammar—Futureinthepast“过去将来时”指的是以过去时间为基点将要发生的情况。Definition试对比：Iwill

gotomorrow.这里的tomorrow是“将来”；IsaidthatIwouldgothenextday.这里的thenextday是“过去的将来”，对现在而言，thenextday可能已经过去了。基本结构：1.主语+was/were

goingto+动词原形Iwasgoingtotellhim,buthedidn’tgivemeachance.我想要告诉他这些事的，但他没给我机会。2.主语+would+动词原形Hesaidthathewouldn’tfinishhisworkthisafternoon.他说他今天下午完成不了工作。Grammar—Futureinthepast3.主语+was/were+现在分词Wewereseeingeachotherlaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.我们本打算那天晚些时候见面的，但我打电话取消了。4.主语+was/were(about)+动词不定式He

said

they

were

toleaveatsix.他说他们将于6点出发。基本结构：Grammar—Futureinthepast试比较以下两组句子：一般将来时过去将来时Grammar—Futureinthepastwas/weregoingtobe/dowouldbe/do比较“was/weregoingtobe/do”和“wouldbe/do”结构表示过去计划、安排要做的事表示说话人根据当时的迹象推断将发生的事表示过去的计划或打算，但因外界干扰而中断多用于非正式场合或口语中表示过去将来要发生的事表示意愿或承诺要做的事表示过去某个时期常见的情况或习惯性的动作除用于口语外，多用于正式场合或书面语中Grammar—FutureinthepastPracticewasgoingtodowillbe√√isabouttostartwouldhaveshownGrammar—Futureinthepast1.PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________________________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.2.Hey,Timmy,I______________(call)you.Butnowthatyouarehere,Idon’thaveto.3.Jimisnothererightnow.Hesaidhe_____________________(be)ondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.PracticeCompletethesentencesthatdescribethefutureusingthecorrectformsofthegivenverbs.wouldwatch/wasgoing