2023年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2023年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

2.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego（）there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

3.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem（）

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

4.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

6.MydaughterandItookatouraroundNewYorkCity（）

A.twodayB.twoday'sC.two-daysD.two-day

7.Radioisanimportantmeansof（）

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

8.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

9.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________（）

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

10.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

15.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

16.70.____（）

17.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

18.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.72.____（）

20.68.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.73.____（）

23.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship

25.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

26.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

27.帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多

28.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

29.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了

30.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象

31.尽管杰克自己并不富裕，但在别人需要帮忙时，他从不犹豫（）

32.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因

33.我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins

B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth

D.Divisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew

35.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

37.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

38.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

39.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

40.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

41.A.GB.HC.ID.J

42.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

43.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________（）

A.arerebels（叛逆者）withoutacause

B.havenorespectfortheirparents

C.aregood-for-nothings

D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

2.B

3.C［翻译］只要你努力，你就能实现你的梦想。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配，意为实现，达到，常和dreams连用

4.D我们明天到那里时,她将已动身去纽约了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，When引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词应用shall/willhave+过去分词的形式，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

5.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

6.D我和女儿在纽约市周围进行了为期两天的游览。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D本题考查数词+单数名词作形容词的用法，数词和单数可数名词之间由连字符连接。two-day=twodays'，意为为期两天的。故选D

7.B收音机是一种重要的交流工具。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bconversation:对话；communication:交流；speech:演讲；language:语言。根据句意可知，选B

8.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑，可怀疑的；indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境（或苦恼、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C

9.C本句的意思是：中国文化与日本文化有很多共同之处。动词短语词义辨析题：infact意为其实,事实上；insight意为看得见,被看到；incommon意为共同的（公有的）；intouch意为能达到的

10.CCsince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.E

23.B

24.在人生中，有时，你会遇到一个特别的朋友。他不过是你人生中的一部分，却能改变你的整个人生；他会逗得你开怀大笑;他会让你相信人间有真情；他会让你确信，总是有那么一扇门，从未上锁，等待着你去开启!这就是一生的友谊

25.每个人，不管是年轻人还是老年人都应铭记骄者必败

26.新闻媒体让我们随时知道世界上正在发生的事情

27.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

28.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

29.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

30.Thisbeautifulandcleancityleftadeepimpressionontheforeigntourists

31.AAB项错译从不犹豫为除……外别无选择；C项错译尽管和帮助他人为因为和袖手旁观；D项错译并不富裕为相当富裕。故选A

32.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

33.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第四段最后两句…divisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment…可知，AdamSmith认为劳动分工本身是经济发展的原因，虽然作者认为他的观点有点片面，但C项劳动分工不可能是经济发展的原因表述过于绝对。故选C

35.A［考点］事实细节题

根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知，你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A

36.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知，作者以第一人称我的口吻介绍了情报机构的主要工作、冷战时期两大阵营情报员的主要工作，以及当今情报员的主要任务。选项D作为情报员要做什么工作符合题意，其余三项均不符合文章大意。故选D

37.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知，研究显示大约20%的女性和5%至10%的男性称自己在儿童时期受到过性虐待，而25%至50%的儿童称自己受到过身体虐待。故选B

38.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知，尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过度捕捞等威胁，但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。由此可推知，气候变化是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁。故选D

39.BB推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句