高中英语（外研社）高一英语上学期期末试卷（基础版）（2）（考试版）

高一上学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2B0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（5小题；每小题1.57.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并10WhatwillMarkdotomorrow?A.Haveteawiththeman. B.hisgrandparents. C.inthecountry.Whatkeepsthemanlate?A.Ameeting. B.Aninjury. C.Heavytraffic.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetelephoneservicelastmonth?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thegirl’spast. B.Thegirl’ssinging. C.Theage.What’sthewoman’spurposeofcallingtheman?A.askforanewspaper. B.askaboutawebsite. C.askaboutahouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?tellhimaboutherjourney.askaboutanappointment.tellhimshecan’tcomeonFriday.Howdoesthemanreactafterhearingwhatthewomansaid?A.Heisangry. B.Heoffersasolution. C.Heisworried.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Onthestreet. C.Atthehospital.Whatwillthemandonext?A.alongrest. B.Gotothedrugstore. C.Getsomefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howmuchisthemostexpensivesingleroom?A.$160. B.$240. C.$260.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Breakfast. B.C.Service.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaypernight?A.$260. B.$300. C.$360.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwasJackieRobinson?A.Awriter. B.Abaseballplayer. C.Abasketballplayer.Whatbookissuggestedbythewoman?A.Acollectionofstories. B.Abiography. C.Anovel.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLastStoponMarketStreet?A.Great. B.Notsogood. C.disappointing.Howwillthewomangetthebook?A.She’llgotofetchit. B.It’llbepostedtoC.Themanwillbringitfor听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howlongdoesthespeakerthinkweshouldexercisedaily?A.Foratleasthalfanhour. B.Foratleastanhour. C.Foratleast90minutes.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofgoingtobedontime?A.difficult. B.Common. C.Beneficial.Whatdoesthespeakerofteneat?A.Wholegrains. B.Frenchfries. C.Hotdogs.Whatisthetextmeanttodo?tellthebenefitsofbeingenergetic.tellhowtobecomemoreenergetic.tellhowtoworkmoreeffectively.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpenCambridge3pm–5pmBuildingstonesofCambridgeMeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciencesExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweetransportedhereandseetheCollection,whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.Ages12+,Pre-book(预约)11am–12:30pmHistoricCambridgeMeetbehindGreatStMary’sChurchCambridgeiswell-knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory,andisfilledwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.Ages10+,Pre-book10:30am–12:30pmCambridgeUniversityPressUniversityPrintingHouseDrRosalindGrooms,PressArchivist,presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk.KevinTaylor,BoardDirector,followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans.AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.Adults,Pre-book.11:30am_12:30pmThehistoryofrowinginCambridgePittBuildingHowdidrowinggofrombeinganartisan’s()job,toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsortintheUKisgoodat?ChrisDalley,businessmanandformerCambridge’srower,talksaboutthesport’shistoryandCambridge’spartinitspast,presentandfuture.Ages14+,DropinTheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth.BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre-bookevents.Pleasebookbyvisiting:.ac.uk,orbytelephoning:01223766766WhenisthetouraroundtheCollection?A.10:00am–12:30pm B.11am–12:30pmC.11:30am–12:30pm D.3pm–5pmWhichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults?A.HistoricCambridge B.CambridgeUniversityPressC.BuildingsstonesofCambridge D.ThehistoryofrowinginCambridgeWhowillgiveatalkonasport?A.RosalindGrooms B.NigelWoodcock C.ChrisDalley D.KevinBTheappearanceofthenewmediainthe17thcenturyhastobeseenincloseconnectionwiththespreadoftheprintingpressfromwhichthepublishingpressgetsitsname.TheGerman-languageRelationallerFürnemmenundgedenckwürdigenHistorien,printedfrom1605byJohannCarolusinStrasbourg,isoftenrecognizedasthefirstnewspaper.Atthetime,Strasbourgwasafreeimperial(皇家的)cityintheHolyRomanEmpireoftheGermanNation;thefirstnewspaperofmodernGermanywastheAvisa,publishedin1609inWolfenbüttel.Otherearlypapersinclude:TheDutchCouranteuytItalien,Duytslandt,&c.of1618wasthefirsttoappearinfolio（对开）-ratherthan四开Amsterdam,acenterofworldtrade,quicklybecamehometonewspapersinmanylanguages,oftenbeforetheywerepublishedintheirowncountry.ThefirstEnglish-languagenewspaper,CorrantoutofItaly,Germany,etc.,waspublishedinAmsterdamin1620.Ayearandahalflater,Corante,orweekelynewesfromItaly,Germany,Hungary,Poland,Bohemia,FranceandtheLowCountreys.waspublishedinEngland.ThefirstnewspaperinFrancewaspublishedin1631,LaGazette.ThefirstnewspaperinPortugal,AGazetadaRestauração,waspublishedin1641inLisbon.ThefirstSpanishnewspaper,GacetadeMadrid,waspublishedin1661.Post-ochInrikesTidningarwasfirstpublishedinSwedenin1645,andistheoldestnewspaperstillinexistence,thoughitnowpublishesonlyonline.OpregteHaarlemscheCourantfromHaarlem,firstpublishedin1656,istheoldestpaperstillprinted.ItwasforcedtoappearwiththenewspaperHaarlemsDagbladin1942whenGermanyoccupiedtheNetherlands.SincethentheHaarlemsDagbladhasappearedwiththesubtitle（副标题）OprechteHaerlemseCourant1656.MerkuriuszPolskiOrdynaryjnywaspublishedinKraków,Polandin1661.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishdaily,TheDailyCourant,waspublishedfrom1702to1735.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributedmostlytotheappearanceoffirstnewspaper?A.Thespreadofprintingmachine. B.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.C.ThewidelyusedEnglishLanguage D.Theinternationalbusiness.HowoldisthefirstnewspaperofmodernGermanyin2016?A.411yearsold. B.407yearsold. C.398yearsold. D.394yearsold.WhichofthefollowingnewspapersistheoldestbutyoucanonlyreadthroughtheInternetnow?A.LaGazette B.AGazetadaRestauraçãoC.Post-ochInrikesTidningar D.GacetadeMadridThenewspaperthathasthelongestprintinghistoryispublishedin .A.Holland B.Germany C.Spain D.BritainCNormally,astudentwillspendalotoftimeworkingatdesks.Thisoftenmeansthatheorsheisn’tgettingenoughexercise.Notonlyisexerciseimportantforstudents’health,butitisalsothoughttobeabletoincreasestudents’learningabilities.Developingahealthylifestyleisimportanttopeopleofanyage,butitcanbehardforstudentswhohavetodealwithlotsofstressesforthefirsttime.Forexample,moststudentswillhavetolearnhowtoliveawayfromhome,howtomakenewfriendsandhowtostudyeffectively.Students’healthcanoftenbecomeofsecondaryimportanceinthissituation.Leadingahealthylifestylewilldogreatgoodtostudents.Regularexercisewillhelpproduceendorphin(内啡肽)thatcanreducetheriskofproblemssuchasdepression(沮丧)andincreasehappiness.stayhealthyandkeepfit,astudentshouldexerciseatleast30minutesmostdaysoftheweek.Inordertoavoidinjury,theexerciseshouldfocusonadifferentareaofthebodyeachSomestudentsmayalsofindthatexercisecanhelpthem,ingeneral,learnmoreefficiently有效地)inclass.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoexerciseregularlyarehappierandmoreenergetic.Theeffectsarenotseenimmediatelyafterdoingexercise--it’saproductofcontinualexercise.Schoolisoftenagoodplaceforstudentstojoinasportsteamorexerciseclass.Exercisessuchasjogging,swimmingandbikingarealsouseful.Themoreenjoyableyourexerciseis,theeasieritwillbetocontinueitforalongperiodoftime.Whydostudentsnothaveenoughtimetoexercise?Becausetheyhavetospendmoretimestudying.Becausetheydon’thaveproperplacestoexercise.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughenergytoexercise.Becausetheyhavenointerestintakingexercise.StudentshavetodealwithlotsofstressEXCEPTthat .A.theyhavetoliveawayfromhome B.theyhavetomakenewfriendsC.theyhavetolearntostudyeffectively. D.theyhavetostayhealthyatschool.Whichofthefollowistrueaboutregularexerciseforstudents?Regularexercisewillhelpreducestudents’problems.Regularexercisewillhelpavoidinjuryatschool.Regularexercisewillmakestudentsfeelhappier.Theeffectwillbeseensoonafterdoingexercise.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.B.Howtoincreasestudents’outdoorexercise.Thecorrectwayofexerciseforstudents. D.Agoodplaceforstudentstoexercise.DTheeyesofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseasearedifferentfromthoseofpeoplewithoutthisdisease.That’sthefindingoftwoteenscalledArchanaMurakiandElenaBerman.Thechangestheyfoundcouldofferreliableevidence(证据)ofthediseaseinlivingpeople,thegirlspropose.Moreimportantly,earlysignsofthesechangesmightallowtreatmentforthediseasebeforemajorsymptomsoccur.“Bloodtestswon’tshowAlzheimer’sdisease.Somegenescanincreasetheriskofdevelopingthisdisease.Butpeoplewiththosegeneswon’talwaysdevelopsymptoms,”ArchanaandElenasay.AndAlzheimer’ssymptomsmaybeconfusedwiththoseofseveralotherdiseases.TheonlycertainwaytoconfirmanAlzheimer’sdiagnosisistolookatsamplesofbraintissueafteravictimhasdied.ButArchanaandElenahaveidentifiednewsymptomsthatappeartosignalAlzheimer’sdiseaseinlivingpeople.Theycomparedtheeyescansof68Alzheimer’spatientswiththeeyefrom65healthypeople.Inmanyaspects,thescansweresimilar.Butforsomefeatures,strikingdifferencesappeared.Forexample,theteensmeasuredthethicknessofanerve-richlayerintheretina(视网膜).That’sthelight-sensitivelayeratthebackoftheeye.ThislayerinAlzhermer’spatientsrangesbetween20and25micrometers.That’ssmallerthanthe30to34micrometerstypicalthehealthyvolunteers.Theteenalsomeasuredthethicknessofthechoroid(脉络膜),ablood-vessel-richlayerbehindtheretina.Inhealthypeople,itrangesfrom180to218micrometersthick.ButinAlzhermer’spatients,ittypicallymeasuresbetween83and94micrometers.ButinpeoplewithoutAlzheimer’sdisease,theveinnormallyrangesbetween131and134micrometers.Basedontheirearlyanalyses,thenewtechniqueappearstobemorethan95percentaccurate.“Italsowouldbefarlessexpensive”,theteensWhilethecostofabrainscanisaround＄2,6000,eyedoctorscantakeanimageofapatient’seyesforabout＄100.So,ifproven,theteens’newtechniquecouldeasilybecomepartofaroutineeyeexam.WhathaveArchanaMuraliandElenaBermanfound?A.AnewwaytoconfirmAlzheimer’sdisease. B.MajorsymptomsofAlzheimer’sdisease.C.NewtreatmentforAlzheimer’sdisease. D.SomedangersofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThefactsmentionedinParagraph2mainlyshowthat .A.Alzheimer’sdiseaseishorrible B.bloodtestsaren’talwaysusefulC.Alzheimer’ssymptomsareconfusing D.noteasytoconfirmAlzheimer’sdiseaseComparedwithhealthypeopleinthestudy,thosewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseasehave .A.athinnerblood-vessel-richlayerintheretina B.athickernerve-richlayerintheretinaC.athinnermajorveininsidetheretina D.athickerlight-sensitivelayerAccordingtothelastparagraph,thenewtechnique .A.isn’treliableatall B.maygreatlyreducecostsC.isusedbydoctorsnow D.isn’taffordabletoeveryone第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sbusyandcompetitiveworld,weallleadincrediblystressfullives.Whenstressbecomesoverwhelming,itcanaffectourmoodandproductivity.36Thegoodnewsisthatitismanageableandcanbereduced,orevenrelievedcompletely.Entertheworldofbooks.Feelingstressedout?Pickupyourfavoritebookandleavetherealityandworriesbehind.Itisthemosteffectivewaytorelaxandovercomestress.37gettinglostinabookbeforebedtimecancalmyourmindandprepareyourbodyforagoodnight’ssleep.Connectwithpeople.Anotherwaytosuccessfullybeatstressismeetingwithfriends.Friendsandlovedonesareimportanttoanyhealthylifestyle.Ifyouarefeelingalittleoverwhelmedandjustcan’tseemtoshakeitoff,callyourbestfriendoramemberofyourfamilyandtalktothem.38itoff.canalsoeffectivelyrelieveyourselfofstressbysimplytakingawalkaroundyourneighborhood.39There’sawholenewworlduptherethatyouneverseemtonoticewhilerushingtoworkortalkingtosomeone.amomenttoadmireanewbuildingorabalconysomewherehighupthatremindsyouofacastlefromyourfavoritemovie.Enjoyyourtimealoneandseizeeverymomentofit.40Nothingbringsyoubackontracklikeagoodlaughter.Itisthemostpowerfulantidote(良方)tostressanditbringsjoyintoyourlife.Laughingbringspeopletogetheranddrivesawayallstress-relatedproblemsasiftheyneverexisted.Itisabsolutelythebestmedicinethereis,anditwillkeepyoubothphysicallyandemotionallyhealthy.Laughitoff.somemedicine.Asyouwalk,remembertolookup.Readingmayalsohelpyousleepbetter.hobbycouldbereadingbooks,orevenwritingone.Butmostimportantly,itcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.Theconversationwithaclosepersonwillimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Markwasagreatkidfromabadneighborhood.Crime,drugs,fightingandpoverty:namethe41 andhisneighborhoodhadit.Ascholarshipfund42 histuitiontoCatholicHighSchool,wherehewasagreatbaseballplayer.Mark_43intheclassroom,though.Hewasbright,butbehind,perhapsduetoa44homeenvironment.Buttherewereproblems45thetimeforallheneededtodo.SomefeltMarkshouldgiveupsportsand46schooling.But,inreality,ifhewasgoingtoattendcollege,hewouldneedhis47.Afellowteacher,Mrs.Jones,48 totutorMarkinmath.IhelpedMarkwithotherareasofwork.Noone49

us.Mrs.Jones 50

itupthisway:“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”WhenwewerenotworkingwithMarkto51 hisskillsfortheMark'sdadtookhimtovarious52 totalkwithbothbaseballandfootballprogramcoaches.Hesettledontheonecollegethatofferedhim 53

toplaybothsports.Buthe54

agoodACTscore.Ittookmonthstoreceivethe55 ofcollegeentranceexams.Oneafternoonafterschool,Markrushednomyofceandeed,Imongocoee!mongocoee”“Iguessyougotyour 56？”Iasked.“,eah”heauhed.“Anduesswha?IotonepontorehanIneedobe7.hankou!No,wheresrs.Jones?veotoelheroo”Untilthatmoment,Ihad58 quiteunderstoodwhat“paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”59.ButitwascleartometheinstantMarkcameto 60 hisnews.Noamountofmoneycouldeverrewardusasmuchasthenewsofaboywhofinallyhadachanceatabetterlife.41．A．problemB．conditionC．advantageD．environment42．A．lentB．receivedC．providedD．donated43．A．succeededB．struggledC．playedD．competed44．A．difficultB．strangeC．favourableD．reasonable45．A．spendingB.keepingC．wastingD．finding46．A．getonB．takeonC．focus onD．keepon47．A．tuitionB．sportsC．determinationD．patience48．A．orderedB．promisedC．inspiredD．offered49．A．praisedB．helpedC．paidD．comforted50A．summedB．madeC．putD．picked51．A．reduceB．improveC．applyD．perform52．A．clubsB．stadiumsC．departmentsD．colleges53．A．majorsB．programsC．scholarshipsD．resources54．A．neededB．achievedC．keptD．took55．A．papersB．messagesC．billsD．results56．A．scoresB．arrangementsC.coursesD．applications57．A．dismissedB．acceptedC．delayedD．supported58A．neverB．everC．evenD．already59．A．changedB．overlookedC．affectedD．meant60．A．learnB．explainC．announceD．CarryII卷（45第二节（101.515分）阅读下