2021年外研版中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案(共4套)

2021年外研版中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案（1）ALastmonthJimbroughtababycathomefromthepetshop.Sheisbeautifulwithgrayandwhitehair.JimgaveherthenamePopo.Heandhisfamilyloveherverymuchandoftentalktoher.Popoisveryandafraidofstrangers.EverytimeJimbringshisfriendshome,shewillhideherself.IttakestimetomakefriendswithPopo.Butwhensheseesyouasafriend,shewillbehappytobewithyouallthetime.PopooftenliesquietlynexttoJimwhenheishome.Sometimesshesitsbythewindowlookingattheflowersinthegarden.Thefamilyisalwaysbusy,anditisnoteasyforthemtogettogether.ButsincetheygotPopo,theyhavetriedtospendtimetogetherplayingwiththeirlittlegirl,whohasbecomethecenteroftheirfamilylife.()1.WhatcolourisJim’sbabycat?A.Grayandwhite.B.Blackandblue.C.Whiteandblack.D.Greenandblue.()2.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingwordintheblank?A.braveB.beautifulC.shyD.small()3.WhatdoesthecatdowhenJim’sfriendscome?A.Shemeetsthem.B.Shehideshimself.C.Sherunsaway.D.Sherushestothem.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Flowersmakeahousemorebeautiful.B.Keepingapethelpsafamilygettogether.C.Weshouldbefriendlytopeoplewhovisitus.D.Ittakestimetomakefriendswithpeoplewholovecats.()5.Whichistrueaboutthelittlegirlinthereading?A.Shelovestohideherselfwhenplaying.B.ShecannotbequietwhenJimisaround.C.Shedoesnotfeelcomfotablewithstrangers.D.ShewasfoundbyJimwhenshegotlostonthestreetyBOfallthefamousEnglishwriters,probablythebestknownisWilliamShakespeare.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564onApril23rd.HisfatherwasanimportantmanintownsoShakespearehadagoodeducation.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschoolbutnotuniversity.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageof14.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.Hewrote38playsand154sonnets.HebeganworkinginhishometowninStratfordbutin1592hewroteinLondon.Hejoinedatheatercompanyin1599.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratford.Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies,likeRomeoandJuliet,funnystoriesorcomedies,romanticstoriesandsoon.Attheageof49,heretiredandwenttoliveinhishometown.Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616,almost400yearsago.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageintheword.Andperhapswe’llbefascinatedbyhisworksforever.()1.WhendidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Beforehewenttoschool.B.Afterheenteredacollege.C.Whenhegotmarried.D.Whenhewas14.()2.HowmanyplaysdidShakespearewriteinhislife?A.38.B.154.C.14.D.49.()3.WhendidShakespearebegintowriteinLondon?A.In1564.B.In1592.C.In1599..D.In1616.()4.WhatkindofplayisRomeoandJuliet?A.Tragedies.B.Funnystories.C.Romanticstories.D.Comedies.()5.Thispassagemainlytellsus____A.Shakespeare’slifeB.Shakespeare’sworksC.Shakespeare’sfamilyD.Shakespeare’seducationCSusanSontagwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersintheUnitedStatesduringthetwentiethcentury.Shewroteseventeenbooks.Peopletranslatesomeofthemintothirtylanguages.Theyincludenovels,shortstories,essays（散文）andfilmscripts.SusanSontagwasborninNewYorkCityin1993.Herfather,JackRosenblatt,wasabusinessmaninChina.Susan’smotherspentmostofhertimeininChinawithherhusband.OtherfamilymembersraisedSusanandheryoungersister,Judith,whentheywereveryyoung.Afterherfatherdiedofillness,hermothercametolivewiththem.SusanSontagewasaverycleverchild.Shecouldreadbyagethree.Shefinishedhighschoolattheageoffifteen.Twoyearslater,SusancompletedhercollegeeducationattheUniversityofChicago.Shecompletedtwomaster’sdegreesfromHarvardUniversity.OnewasinEnglish;anotherwasinphilosophy（哲学）.SusanSontagpublished（出版）herfirstbookin1963.ItwasanovelcalledTheBenefactor.In1964,shewroteanessaycalledNotesonCamp.Itwasabigsuccessthatmadeherfamous.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordscriptsmean?A.剧本B.记录C.信札D.情书()2.WhendidSusanSontag’smotherlivewithher?A.AfterherfathercamebackfromChina.B.Afterherfatherbecameill.C.Afterherfatherdied.D.AfterherfatherwenttoChina.()3.SusanSontagcompletehercollegeeducationattheUniverstiyofChicagowhenhewas___A.threeB.fifteenC.seventeenD.nineteen()4.WhendidSusanSontagbecomefamous?A.Aftershepublishedherfirstbook.B.Aftersheleftuniversity.C.AftershewroteNotesonCamp.D.Aftershereceivedthephilosophyeducation()5.Thispassagemainlytellsus___A.anovelbySusanSontagB.asuccessfulwriterC.asuccessfulstudentfromHarvardD.afamousessaycalledNotesonCampDBelowarethecommentsonthebookTheFlyingHat.()1.WhichissaitaboutTheFlyingHat?A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B.Thestoryisaboutaboywhohasamagichat.C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofadream.D.Peoplecanbuythebookindifferentlanguages.()2.Whatdoessidesplittingmean?A.Funny.B.Simple.C.Serious.D.Difficult.()3.WhoisthewriterofTheflyingHat?A.WillyKing.B.MarianMiller.C.ShannonBlackman.D.ApersonfromNewYork.()4.Mr.Lillyhereisanameof____.A.afamouswriterB.abookofanotherwriterC.anotherbookofthesamewrtierD.afamousmovie()5.FromtheSundayReaderofNewYork,____A.ManypeopleliketoreadTheFlyingFlat.B.ManypeoplewilllovethenewmovieC.Youwilloftensmilewhenyoureadthestory.D.Youwillldislikethebookwhenyoureadit2021年外研版中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案（2）A()1.Itwillbe_______tomorrowinthesouthofFishland.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy()2._____willhavethelowesttemperaturetomorrow.A.PointAB.PointBC.PointCD.PointD()3.The____partoftheislandwillbeSunnytomorrow.A.eastB.westC.southD.north()4.Tonywillhavetogotoschoolwitharaincoat.Whereishisschool?A.PointD.B.PointE.C.PointH.D.PointC.()5.Wherearethemountainsontheisland?A.Themiddleandwestpartoftheisland.B.Themiddleandeastpartoftheisland.C.ThesouthandeastpartoftheislandD.Thenorthandeastpartoftheisland.BDearBill,Longtimenosee!IjustcamebacktoTaipeifromEurope.20hoursontheplanereallymademetired.IknewaboutTyphoonMelissafromtheTVnews.OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged.AreyouO.K.downthere?TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasverydifferentfromtheweatherinTaiwan.ItwasjustearlyOctober,butitstartedtosnowintheplacesIstayed.Still,mytriptoEuropewasgreatfun.BeforeIwent,Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.Ican'tspeakGermanorFrench.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatEnglishwasstillusefulthere!Ispoketopeoplewithoutanyproblem,andIevenmadesomenewfriendsonthetrain!PerhapsIwillgotoSpainnextsummer.Willyoujoinme?Yourfriend,Alex()1.WheredoesBilllive?A.InSpain.B.InTaipei.C.InGermany.D.InKaohsiung.()2.HowlongdidittakethewritertoflyfromEuropetoTaipei?A.Nearlyawholeday.B.Halfaday.C.Sixhours.D.Twohours.()3.WhatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainswhenAlexwasthere?A.Itchangesalot.B.Itrainedalot.C.Therewasaterribletyphoon.D.Itwaswinteralready.()4.Fromthefifthparagraphoftheletter,weknowthat___.A.ThewritercanspeakGermanandFrench.B.ThewritercanspeaktopeoplethereinEnglish.C.TheplacethewritertraveledtoisEngland.D.ThewritercanspeaktopeopleinSpain.()5.WhatistrueaboutAlex’sexperienceinEurope?A.Hewasalwaysworriedabouttheweather.B.HelearnedsomeEnglishfromalanguageschoolthere.C.Hewasinvitedtothehomesofhisnewforeignfriends.D.Heenjoyeditandwouldliketogothereagain.CDearNewMom,Youshouldteachyourchildrenmanners（方式）whenyourchildunderstandswhatyou'resaying.Whenyourchilddoessomethingright,lethimorherknow.Whenyourchilddoessomethingwrong,tellhimorherhowheorsheshoulddobestandwhy.Herearesomemannersforchildren:1.Waitingfortheirturnandnotinterruptingotherpeoplewhentheyarespeaking.Tellthemtowaituntilsomeonefinishesspeaking,andthenasktheirquestion.2.Alwaysgreetsomeonewhenheorshecomesovertoyourhouse.Youcanteachyourchildtoshakehandswithgrown-ups,butit'snotnecessarytoshakehandswithotherchildren.But,yourchildshouldalwayssay"hello"or"hi"whensomeonevisits.4.Say,"Please"and"Thankyou"often.Andsay"You'rewelcome"whenotherssaythank“thankyou”5.Afterplayingagame,alwayskeephappy.Ifyourchilddoeswell,tellthemnottoshowoff（炫耀）.Ifhedoesbadly,donotgetmad,butbeagoodsportandtelltheotherchildrentheydidagoodgame.YoursDr.DaveandDr.Dee,()1.Whenshouldanewmomteachherchildrenmanners?A.Whentheycanspeak.B.whentheycanaskquestions.C.Whentheycanunderstandherwords.D.Whentheycanplaygames.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”meaninthepassage?A.妨碍B.喧哗C.打断D.破坏()3.Itisanotnecessaryforachildtoshakehandswith____whocometohisorherhouse.A.ayoungmanB.ayoungwomanC.aten-year-oldboyD.averyoldman()4.Whichofthefollowingchildisgood-mannered?A.Aboyasksaquestionwhenamanisspeaking.B.Agirlsays“hi”whenaguestleaves.C.Aboywhogetsangrywhenhelosesagame.D.Aaboysays“thankyou”whensomeonehelpshim.()5.WhydoesDr.Davewritertheletter?A.TotellnewmomswhytheyteachchildrenmannersB.TotellnewmomswhatmannerschildrenshouldknowC.Totellnewmomswhoshouldteachchildrenmanners.D.Totellnewmomswhatmannersare.DYoumayknowallthelearningskills,butifyoudon’tstartdoingthings,youwillneverlearnitIfyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youmustchangeyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesofthingsyouwillhavetodo:readabookinEnglishforanhoureveryday,studyingthegrammarinsentencesandlookingupwordsinanEnglishdictionarylistentorecordinginEnglish,stoppingitfrequently（经常地）,tryingtounderstandwhattheyaresaying,andtryingtolearnthespeakers’pronunciationcarefullywriteane-mailmessageinEnglish,usingadictionaryoraWebsearchevery20secondstomakesureeverywordiscorrect,andtaking5minutestowriteonesentencetalkingtoyourselfinEnglishaboutthethingsyouseearoundyou).Whatkindofpersonwoulddoallthesethings?Onlyonekind.—apersonwhoenjoysdoingthem.()1TolearnEnglishwell,_______.A.wemustknowallthelearningskills.B.itisnousetoknowthelearningskills.C.youmuststartdoingsomethingyoudidn’tlikebeforeeveryday.D.youmustgetupearlyeveryday.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookup”mean?A.lookintotheskyB.trytofindC.trytofindinabookD.takecareof()3.WhenwelistentorecordinginEnglish,weshouldstopitfrequentlyto____A.makesureweunderstandwhatwehearB.trytosaymostliketherecordingC.haveashortrestD.AandB()4.InordertolearnEnglishwell,youshould_____whenyouwalkdonwthestreet.A.talktoanyoneyoumeetinEnlishB.thinkhowtosaythethingsaroundyouinEnglish.C.talktoyourselfwhatyouhavejustlearntD.sayanythingyouseearoundyouinEnglishaloud()5.Whatdoespassagemainlytellus?A.ItisnecessarytochangeourlifetolearnEnglishwell.B.WeshoulddoallkindsofcrazythingsifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.C.IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlistentorecordinginEnglisheveryday.D.WeshouldReadabookinEnglishforanhoureverydaytolearnEnglishwell.2021年外研版中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案（3）A“Todayismybirthday,”SarahLynnsays.“Ihopetherewillbeabigpartywithallmyfriends!”SarahLynnlooksaroundthehousebutnooneisthere.SarahLynnissadthatallherfriendshaveforgottenherbirthday,soshedecidestohaveapartyofherown!“I’llinvitemydollsandmyfavouriteBeartomyparty.”SarahLynnputsallherdollsonhertoycar.Andshealsomakesacakeherself.“NowIneedsomepresentsformyparty!”SarahLynnbeginstofeelsadagainbecauseherfriendsarenotatherparty.SarahLynndecidestogiveadanceshow.Sosherunsupstairs.WhenSarahLynnreturns,nothingisthere!“Wheredideveryonego?Whereismycake?Whereismypresent?”SarahLynnrunsaroundthehouselookingforherpartythings.“Surprise,SarahLynn!Hereisyourparty.Ofcourseyourfriendsdon’tforgetit!”Suddenlyherparentswithallherfriendscomeout.()1.WhyisSarahsadonherbirthdayatfirst?A.Becauseshehasnofriends.B.Becauseshethinksherfriendshaveforgottenherbirthday.C.Becauseshethinksherparentshaveforgottenherbirthday.D.Becauseshethinksherbrotherhaveforgottenherbirhtdya.()2.WhodoesSarahLynndecidetospendherbirthdaywith?A.HerbrotherB.HerfriendsC.HerparentsD.Herdolls.()3.WhomakesabirthdaycakeforSarahLynn?A.HerbrotherB.HerfriendsC.HerparentsD.Herself()4.AfterSarahLynnmakesacake,shefeels____.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.shy()5.Whichofthefowlloingmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.SarahLynn’sbirthdaypresent.B.SarahLynn’sparents.C.SarahLynn’sbirthdayparty.D.SarahLynn’sfriends.BWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,Iwassurethattherewerealiensinmybedroom.Iwasinbed,tryingtosleep,whenIheardvoicesnearmybed.Iscreamedformyparents.Welookedeverywherebutwecouldn’tfindanything.Itriedagain.Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmyparentscametomybedroomthatnight,butwefinallyfoundthatanoldradioinmyroomsuddenlybegantowork.Thevoiceswerefromit.Yearslater,astronautswentintospaceforthefirsttime.ThenIlookedoutofmybedroomwindowalmosteverynight,searchingforUFOs.Ineversawone,butIdidseeafewshootingstars.TheexperiencehelpedcreateaninterestinUFOsandaliens.Ievenwroteabook,HowtoCatchaFlyingSaucer,aboutthem.Youcanfindouthowtobeaufologistinthebook.Andittellsyouaufologist’smostimportantworkistoaskquestionstoknowexactlywhatapersonmayhaveseen.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedscreamedmean?A.欢呼B.大笑C.尖叫D.搜寻()2.Wherewasthesoundthewriterheardfrom?A.Analien.B.ATVsetC.Acomputer.D.Aradio.()3.Whatdidthewritertrytofindwhenhelookedoutofhisbedroomwindow?A.UFOs.B.Aliens.C.Shootingstarts.D.Someastronauts.()4.Whoisthewriter?A.AreaderofHowtocatchaFlyingSaucer.B.AnastronautwhohadseenaUFObefore.C.ThewriterofHowtocatchaFlyingsaucer.D.ApersonwhosawaUFOwhenhewasyoung.()5.Whichofthefolloingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.ThewtoryabouttheUFOandme.B.Thestoryofastronauts.C.Thestoryofaliens.D.Thestoryofabookaboutaliens.CIsadoraDuncanwasborninAmericain1877.Shewasagreatdanceteacherwhoenjoyeddancingatanearlyage,andevenbeganteachingotherchildrentodancewhenshewasonlysix.AlthoughDuncanherselfstoppedgoingtoschoolatten,shelaterhadstudentsfromallovertheworld.Duncanwascalledthemotherofmoderndancebecauseshebroughtlotsofnewideasintothedancingofhertime.Shebelievedthatdanceislifeitselfandcomesfromtheheart.Duncanalsosaidthatdancebelongstoeveryone,richandpoor,youngandold.Thatwaswhyonetimeshedidnotagreetodanceinatheaterwheretheticketswereveryexpensive.Duncanalsosurprisedthepeopleofhertimebydancingincomfortableclothesandwithoutshoeson.Shebroketherulesinmanywaysandgavedanceanewlanguage.Nowpeoplewhoareinterestedinmoderndancearestillgettingnewideasfromthisgreatteacher.43.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?mainly主要(A)ThehistoryofAmericanmodemdance.(B)ThedancinglifeofanAmericandancer.(C)ThedancegroupIsadoraDuncanstarted.(D)ThewayoflifeinIsadoraDuncan’stime.44.WhatdidDuncanthinkofdance?(A)Itshowshowpeoplefeel.(B)Itshouldbelearnedatanearlyage.(C)Itisahobbythatneedsstrongshoes.(D)Itcouldbeenjoyedmoreinatheater.5.Whatdoesanewlanguagemeaninthereading?(A)Anewwordfordancing.(B)Newideasaboutdancing.(C)Anewkindofdancemusic.(D)Newrulesforsellingdancetickets.DWelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I’mJustinYoung.It’stimeagainforthebest-sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown’s“Perhaps”isanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.“SayCheese”byOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.“TheBees”byCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalled“AreYouThere?”byBrokenBasket.Finally,there’snochangeatNo.1,with“MagicRiver”byStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet’slistentoitrightnow.Anddon’tgoaway.Laterwe’lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.40.WhichsongdoesNOTchangeitsplacethisweek?(A)“AreYouThere?”(B)“TheBees”(C)“SayCheese”(D)“Perhaps”41.Howmanysongslistedabovearenewthisweek?(A)One.(B)Two.(C)Three.(D)Four.42.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheradioshow?(A)Youcanlistentoitonceaweek.(B)Ittalksaboutthemostpopularsongs.(C)Peoplecancallintoheartheirfavoritesongs.(D)StupidMachineisnowintheradiostationwithJustinYoung.2021年外研版中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案（4）AAlmosteveryonekn