定语从句的理解使用牛津

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclassaboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforeheadTheman_________________isLiuxiang.who

ranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestWhichhouseismine?屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse

_________________

ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)定语从句Keywords:定语从句：修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结Revision1

relativepronoun

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语定语从句解题步骤

1.确定考定语从句；

2.找到先行词；3.分析先行词；4.还原先行词；5.确定关系词；考点与难点归纳1.That引导的定从2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考点1.that引导的定语从句先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用

that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。只使用that应遵循的规则只使用that应遵循的规则填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点2：t烛he盘w乓ay胃用做撕先行喊词3.欢W营ha闻t椅su咏rp何ri逮se膊d拔me岁w绕as拳n总ot融w答ha惩t事he镰s挠ai矛d哪bu晒t杰__撒__丙_效he脸s醒ai近d援it驱.A.烤t油he源w交ay改B.浅i俯n走th抢e害wa饺y咽th棉atC.宏i臣n页th永e如wa鹿y罗D便.予th子e陆wa罪y显wh杏ic医h高考旗题链梅接：考点3：介奴词+关系惭词(w赶hi冷ch盟/w宋ho妈m)提醒:介词﹢关系杏代词庸引导倘的定榨语从瓜句,关键是判股断介词的选么择.方法豪一:根据和从句厘中动词的习惯计搭配方法革二:根据先行漠词的搭及配注意芝：关系姨代词卧在定垒语从盘句中性作介撑词宾枝语时厅，从做句常等常由浇“介聚词+关系很代词批”引真出。贪此时攀关系嫩代词准只能告用wh岗ic近h或wh匠om;不可抛用th宏at或wh狼o代替考点3：介太词+关系吴词1.勺D绑o姨yo引u坝kn逐ow仆t霜he责b剧oy然_会_挥__叹__狼y关ou纳r殿mo傲th健eris永t银al圣ki苍ng覆?2.帖I衫s蜻ti摘ll脂r遥em灭em投be椅r筝th本e塌da兰y脊__猪_绝__眉__恐I讲f隶ir州st跑g逝otto骆P窝ar毫is身.3.仔H填e待ga阴ve害m惊e许so绩me天n竟ov筹el仍s窑__袋__棉_侄__食__动__摆I荡a浓mno溉t庆ve蝇ry坝f席am夜il纯ia高r.to挖w押ho呼mwi音th气w缓hi背chon之wh衣ic安hTh猫is荐i云s赏th知e君ch息il姨d钳w虑ho镜/wh池om俗/社th惰atI喘wi拦lllo旗ok再a陆ft税er.5.译：旨这是轿我要摆照顾随的小所孩。4.He缓g徒av删e军me文s牙om灿e它no暴ve围ls础_岂__浇__斑_况__付__慕_Iam打n麦ot块v档er凑y廉fa零mi渐li作ar筛w意it筋h.wh昨ic萌h/次th善at恼/不填3.适_受__普__销_腹is委k瓦no炼wn俩t累o员al彻l,路h亮e田is远t环he代b像es拒t革st老ud杨en闹t.4.组J第im粘p屋as喜se灿d循th临e毕dr昨iv贞in慢g沙te违st晋,蚕_努__谢__像s怪ur雪pr典is河ed落e画ve睛ry较bo额dy付i真n遇th然e弄of料fi捕ce弓.Aswh常ic艇h难点勇一：as的用洋法as荐\t费ha友t\段wh题ic尼hIt治i栽s风su友ch赔a吗b叙ig泻s拍to五ne悟_营__愧__俘n软ob往od馒y摆ca胞n革li欺ft视.2.此I席t攀is断s碑uc青h翁a岭bi材g迟st烫on颠e变__肃__完_厚no知bo育dy残c眯an祝l沈if院t渠it诵.asth没at难点吴一：as的用辉法当主鼠句中孙出现su胡ch或so时,看后京面从需句是页否缺主颜语或轿宾语:(1厅)缺主语涛或宾丧语,从句往前用as(2咽)不缺主语元和宾臣语,从句脸前用th怨at当主身句中膀出现th斗e叛sa网me时,后面创从句个缺主布语或宾彻语时数与as搭配播表同一目类事物,与th肾at搭配表同一足个事物1.臭_蛾__闷__顺_终wa替s爬na众tu凤ra伴l,话h趋e耕ma膜rr敢ie氏d弟Je贝nn写y.A.允W价hi绸ch啄B否.尸Th幻玉atC.纯T窃hi梦s舱D.智A梨s2.吐S堤uc代h遮si塘gn据s就__距__捐_届we糊u秩se乘i柄n向th穿e昏ex帐pe秩ri给me俯nt虑__滩__肥__Gr辅ee祖k桶le寸tt历er中s.A.香a裤s,剪a葱re寻B宣.蜡as蜜,讽isC.买t考ha教t,薄a疾re侨D.钻t运ha辆t,题i扭s3.杀S赞he奋i售s艇ve盆ry骗g绑oo呆d迟at梢d挑an迟ce蛙,迈__概__缘瑞e临ve目ry隙bo庭dy演k毫no自ws递.A.混t肺ha耐t硬B败.图wh哥er改e抢C渐.弃wh笨o婆D.名a岛s4.牌_惭__锄__迷_飞ha行s沈be廉en巨s梁ai挪d脆ab笛ov萍e,昆g炸ra治mm不ar养i专s芝a饿se侵t碌ofde漆ad毛r立ul俭es宣.A.疑W似hi锯ch周B赔.渐Wh匠at坛C.钞T树ha语t粗D.逃A说s5.烦W诊e窑do泪t慰he酷s帮am绩e全wo替rk怕_茧__籍__渴t挤he哄y铃do射.A.键w崇hi救ch身B.的a馋s浊C.债t呢ha缓n荣D.茄l潜ik钳e1.钩I拖’v思e傍co绣me念t遥oth惜e主po易in羞t耕wh判er挑eI登ca变n’贯t大st苍an毯d旋hi茄m.2.扔T穗he摆c付ou端nt碗ry尤i毙s昏in胜t岗hesi含tu拨at坊io伤n艇wh键er旷ea西wa农rwi队ll心b冬re节ak让o立ut牺a霜t疫an祖y妙ti匆me窝.我已解经到赔了无技法容莫忍他份的地今步了肝。国家柱正处璃在随气时有廉可能哲爆发以战争鲜的局隙势中逐。wh简er瞧e引导扩的定则语从梦句先眉行词移大多笼数情档况下隐是表示介地点蒸的名砖词，葵但也春有特北殊情戒况。难点拌二：商一些索特殊仆词之滚后的wh超er沸e解析误：如掠果定极语从销句分界别修倚饰po旗in牌t,馅s财it佩ua茶ti万on粱,瞧pa穴rt腐,榨co支nd锤it牌io骄n和ca怎se等表周示抽腐象意沙义的廉词，富常用wh夹er昌e引导捷，意快思是远“到常了某盘种地棒步，锅在某务种境块况中暮”格。1.坐We抹a盐re批t孩ry黄in仁g摊to艘r狡ea味ch摄a掏p态oi兽nt标_剧__游_焦bo闯th酬s细id侮es躁w阁il请l更si牺t轮do竭wn划t悼og馅et糖he坦r或an辽d是ta甘lk躺.A.哈w音hi浓ch棒B决.胜th凡at拣C.梯w励he蛋re汗D两.哨wh撒en2.斩-凑--售Do千y涉ou歇h互av卸e寸an责yt登hi惑ng园t神o塘sa蛾y些fo逐r柴yo纵ur子se涨lf窝?--黄-Y愈es钞,莲th骂er信e’语s公on凳e吼po旦in材t堤__坟w艺e栽mu苍st拔i洒ns零is事ton倒i筋t.A.僵w塑hy施B.甲w虹he迹re椒C.碎h档ow号D.淹/高考丧题链撇接：做题恩要灵闷活：茧要分圈析句返子成姿分，赠选择恰当塘的关购系词器。wh戚er默e\道th勇at1.宏Th蔽is腾i体s细th眼e偿li仰br薪ar趁y_泰__拨__牵I留bo月rr氏ow度ed啦t最he支b锅oo爪k.2.捞It觉i困s灭fr荣om按t报hi钓s烈li钟br赶ar兔y_歪__捎_I部b糕or等ro份we别d项th类e截bo性ok兄.wh伪er严e定语换从句th迈at强调裹句型综合洗考查雪一：显定语犹从句秋与强烫调句3.巡寿-枝--您Wh贪er侍e群di于d弃yo捕u烛la夹st观s薪ee助M它r.哥S吨mi铺th齐?--津-I使t蛋wa运s盯in看t吹he莲h屑ot给el斯__朋__管I阶l携iv饼ed四.A.铺t赞ha鬼t尽B娃.铲wh轻ic摩hC.不w史he食re筐D.解w谎he扛n难点另三.综合胶考查近年验来，御高考康对定宋语从择句和虾其它嫩从句隶如：强调鸣句、名词避性从棵句和状语捞从句等的晃综合押考查驳越来闯越多浑，这紧就要证求考须生有闹扎实膝的基络础知冰识和急较强骨的综夕合分昂析能丈力。综合喷考查马二：垄定语兄从句寺与同勇位语氧从句1.抵W皂e头al扁l完ha爹ve右h姨ea宫rd谢t宇he蛛n摧ew掠s__撑__云_ou才rte壳am派w广on刑.2.赢W仓e突do伍n’晕t至be鸡li签ev夫e猾in把t绩he柄n异ew砖s__载__脂__梢__俯_he亏to第ld闻u假s孩ye浙st孩er遵da温y.th省atth增at年/w信hi狡ch廊/—综合需考查三：定滩语从驰句与表语从曾句Th经e锣pl泄ac置e暗__误__搂t槽he鲁b它ri脊dg饮e衡is音s戴up煮po暂se笛d花to繁b喇e嚼bu炕il遣t明sh霸ou贴ld笑b飞e_抓__绞__绣t拔he浸c芝ro忆ss视-r锈iv肠er悦t巴ra思ff消ic偶i竿s尖th痛e煎he峰av垂ie染st姑.A.纳w野hi显ch吸;间wh算er沾e丢B.殊a挨t匙wh昆ic耐h;副w方hi遵chC.受a唇t膜wh跌ic拍h;诵w填he箩re述D蹦.储wh雄ic完h;诉i床n爪wh服ic稍h◆th姿at象/w丧hi鬼chI元wi秒ll溪n务ev诊er失f希or扎ge假t讨th构e痰da概y贡__盗__兰_Ifi愧rs昏t征we怖nt断t事o印sc康ho叶ol独.I痛wi那ll透n检ev牛er馋f床or估ge特t咸th烈e叛da共y钉_耳__倦__搅__录__师_we浆s骄pe老nt毛i列n欧Be起ij为in粉g.Th华e蓝ho谁us谱e量__殿__环__都__笑__wevi德si把te茎dis竿b敢ei蝇ng屈r蚁ep秀ai斧re蔽d罗no焰w.Th温e幻玉ho禾us炎e哈__撕__瓜__Lu炕xu答non窗celi眨ve领dis猫b恐ei廊ng页r跟ep蜓ai稀re柏d遗no纤w.wh裤en(w星hi可ch慰/t爷ha债t)(w耳hi场ch授/t蔽ha影t)wh悦er泼eTa撕lk板a屿bo别ut殖t乔he之p误eo