(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units7-8(八下)习题冀教版

(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units7-8(八下)习题(新版)冀教版(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units7-8(八下)习题(新版)冀教版(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units7-8(八下)习题(新版)冀教版课时训练（十二）Units7—8（八下）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·自贡改编]—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinishedtheendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onD.for2.[2018·唐山滦南一模]—Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen,theFatherofChina’sMissiles.HeistheofChina.A.leaderB.prideC.voiceD.progress3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It’sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present4.[2018·盘锦]Everyoneshouldlitterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.A.giveupB.mixupC.pickupD.useup5.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecondriverinChina,passesthrough.A.longB.longestC.longerD.length6.[2017·西宁]Hisgrandmotherfor6years.Andhestillmissedherverymuch.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied7.[2019·原创]Let’sthebrokenglassimmediatelybeforesomeonewalksonit.A.giveupB.cleanupC.setupD.takeup8.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing,andthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.larger;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer[2017·长春]Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschoolsA.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

inmyhometownlastyear.10.[2018·保定一模]Kateisveryhappybecausesheherlostbook.1A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfindⅡ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]完形填空You’dneverknowthatLisaDavis,ajudo（柔道）teacherandclubowner,usedtobebullied（侮辱）atschoolandcouldn’tprotectherselfatall.Injuniorhighschool,childrenwouldoftenlaughatherasshewasrather11.Oneday,fourolderchildrenstoppedherwhileshewaswalkingdownaquietstreet.Theythrewherschoolbag12ahighfenceandbeganpushingheraround,sayingthattheywould13herup.“Icouldn’tmakethemstopandthiswasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappened,”Lisasaid.“ThatdayIdecidedtodo14aboutit.ItalkedtomybrotherandhesaidIoughttolearntoprotectmyself.HesuggestedthatItakeupjudo,soIjoinedaclub.15Ifeltuncomfortableatfirst,itgavemeconfidence,andI16losingweightasIgotfitter.Ifoundjudoveryhelpful.Whenthebullies17thatIwaslearningjudo,theysoonleftmealone.”Astimewenton,Lisabecame18interestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.Lisasaid,“Manyyoungpeoplewanttoknow19toprotectthemselvesandjudokeepsthemfitandbuildstheirconfidence.Iteachthemthatjudoisanexcellentwayofprotectingthemselves,butthey20usetheirtalenttostartfightsorjoininthem.Judoisaformofself-protection,andtheymustuseitonlywhennecessary.”B.weakC.disabledD.overweightB.underC.outD.awayB.callC.beatD.cheerB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingB.AndC.ThoughD.HoweverB.startedC.regrettedD.imagined17.A.workedoutB.thoughtoutC.lookedoutD.foundout18.A.soB.suchC.quiteD.ratherB.whenC.whereD.how’tB.mustn’t2C.mightn’tD.needn’tⅢ.[2019·原创]阅读理解Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforpeopletopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudealwithcultureshock（冲击）.Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonperiod”.Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe“adjustmentperiod”.Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizeyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthperiodcanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.21.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou.A.getmarriedtoaforeignerB.liveinabigcityC.gotoliveinaforeigncountryD.meetforeignersinyourmotherland22.Howdoyoufeelduringthefirstperiodoftheprocess?A.Sadandlonely.B.Happyandexcited.C.Angrybutstrong.D.Easybutuncomfortable.23.Thefourthperiodcanberegardedasaperiodofbeing.A.relaxingB.worryingC.tiringD.disturbing24.Whatdoesthepassagetellabout?3A.Livinginanothercountryisfun.B.It’sboringtoliveinanothercountry.C.Knowingaboutcultureshockishard.D.It’snoteasytodealwithcultureshock.Ⅳ.[2018·定兴三模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求达成25~29题。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain（酸雨）.Inthisarticle,we’lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.TheformationofacidrainWhenpeopleusefuels（燃料）,suchascoalandgasoline（汽油）,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescometogetherwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.TheharmofacidrainAcidraindestroyseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesandoceansalongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilsandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.ThepreventionofacidrainWeneedtoreduceandevenstopthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisionsandotherelectricalappliances（电器）ifwearenotusingthem.Walkandtakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifwearetravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuels.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.25、26题达成句子;27题简单回答下列问题;28题找出并写下第三段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。25.Whenthesepoisonousgaseswithrain,acidrainforms.26.Acidrainpollutesoursoilsandcropsandcanevenkill.27.Whydomanypowerstationsburnfuelseveryday?28.29.4Ⅴ.连词成句30.became,ago,our,10years,teacher,Mr.King.31.him,everyone,why,love,does?32.teaching,way,in,a,has,good,he.33.us,Mr.King,is,strict,with.34.a,teacher,is,what,he,helpful!5参照答案Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.Cfor6years表示一段时间,故用此刻达成时;die意为“逝世,死亡”,为非持续性动词,不可以用于达成时中。bedead表示死亡的状态。应选C。7.B8.A9.D此句中schools作为受动者作主语时应使用被动语态。被动语态的组成:be+动词过去分词。再根据lastyear可知是过去的时间,be动词应使用过去式。应选D。10.CⅡ.[要旨粗心]本文叙述了一个胖女孩因为受人欺凌而学习柔道,从中发现乐趣而且自己创立俱乐部的故事。11.D此处是说,在初中的时候,孩子们常常因为Lisa特别胖而嘲讽她。thin瘦的,weak衰弱的;disabled残疾的;overweight超重的,过胖的。联合下文中的“losingweight”可知选D。12.A13.C此处是说,他们会殴打Lisa。giveup放弃;callup打电话给;beatup殴打;cheerup使高盛行来。14.B此处是说,那一天,Lisa决定要做点什么了。nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。应选B。15.C16.B此处是说,跟着Lisa愈来愈健康,她的体重开始减少。miss错过,思念;start开始;regret遗憾;imagine想象。17.D此处是说,当这些欺凌微小者发现Lisa正在学习柔道时,他们很快就不理她了。workout解决;thinkout仔细考虑;lookout注意,小心;findout发现。18.A此处是说,跟着时间的流逝,Lisa对柔道变得这样感兴趣,以致于她创立了自己的俱乐部。so+adj./adv.+that从句,意为“这样以致于”。19.D此处是说,很多年青人想知道怎样保护自己。what什么;when何时;where哪里;how怎样。应选D。20.B此处是说,Lisa教育他们柔道是一种极好的保护自己的方式,但他们不可以够用他们的能力去打斗或许参加打斗。won’t不会;mustn’t严禁;mightn’t可能不;needn’t不需要。Ⅲ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是当你到达一个新的国家居住时,会遇到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉特别的不适应,文章的作者给我们分红四个阶段,来帮助我们应付这类文化冲击,渐渐适应外国的生活。21.C细节理解题。依据短文的第一段的内容可知,当人们到达一个陌生的国家,可能会碰到文化冲击。下边是作者告诉我们的四个步