2023年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AScienceandTechnologyCamp•Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14

•Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday，9amto4pm

Week1|July5-9

Week2|July12-16

Week3|July19-23

Week4|July26-30

•RegistrationbeginsJune1，2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.

•Fees：﹩75registrationfee.﹩795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.

•ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15，2023.

CampStructure

Campdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.（Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.）Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.（Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.）

CampContent

ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages，rocketdesign，practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics，andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.

CampPersonnel

Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp？______A.﹩75. B.﹩795. C.﹩1590. D.﹩1665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp？______A.Rocketscience. B.Funinlearning.

C.Codinglanguage. D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders？______A.Mechanicalengineers. B.Medicaldoctors.

C.Amarriedcouple. D.Computertechnicians.BABritishwoman，Dr.Mantri，growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson，Dhruv，wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis，shestartedemployinganabacus（算盘）tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.

"Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn'tdoit."saidDhruv'smomDr.Mantri."Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers，"shesaid."Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod，andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid."Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers，withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutforhelp.

Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus，whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround，thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly，wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.

ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren，foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem."Sheadded.

Bytheageof12，Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship（实习）ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship，hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity."HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud，"shesaid，withDhruvadding"Idon'tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime."4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics？______A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.

B.Hedidn'tfindaproperway.

C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.

D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whizz"inparagraph2mean？______A.Careful. B.Diligent. C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext？______A.Theyfinditappealing. B.Theycancalculatefaster.

C.Theyenjoyplayinggames. D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.

B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.

C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.

D.Dhruv'scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers'expectation.CKenyahasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately，thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However，if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway，theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.

Thematerialsengineer'sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother'sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.

Shesays，"Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical，sustainable，andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes."Hercompanyproducesover1，500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.

Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand，heatedatveryhightemperatures，andcompressed（压缩）intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger，lighter，andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly，ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic."Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore；theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget."Mateesays.

Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays，"Themorewerecycletheplastic，themoreweproduceaffordablehousing，themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply？______A.Matee'smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.

B.Matee'sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.

D.Plasticwastehasn'tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee？______A.Generousandambitious. B.Confidentandgrateful.

C.Creativeandresolved. D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee'sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts？______A.tobuildcheaperhouses B.tosupportthegovernment

C.tocreatejobopportunities D.totackleplasticpollution11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Kenya：PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlastics

B.NzambiMatee：InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWaste

C.MixofPlasticProducts：ANewConstructionMaterial

D.PlasticRecycling：ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionDChatGPT，designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans，hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.

Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.

"Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet，butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit，thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit，"saysRicardo，chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion."

ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult，theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However，whenunsure，ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also，ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence，itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.

ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages，createcontentonalmostanytopic，andevensummarizebooks.

However，ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult，manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT？______A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

B.Itcananswerusers'questions.

C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics？______A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.

B.Itsaccurateinformation.

C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.

D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit？______A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.

B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.

C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.

D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT？______A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential，butsometimesit'shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou'relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth，thisblogpostisforyou!（1）______Getmoving.

It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth，butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.（2）______Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk，ridingyourbike，ortakingafitnessclass.There'snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse，suchasworkinginyourgarden，canbenefitsignificantly.

Reduceorgetridofsugar

Sugarcancauseinflammation（发炎）andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.（3）______Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet，you'lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels，mentalclarity，andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.

Drinkmorewater

Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody，carrynutrientstoyourcells，andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.（4）______Also，itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.

Getenoughsleep

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough，yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday'sactivities，whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration，andhelpboostyourmood.（5）______

A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.

B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.

C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.

D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.

E.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired，reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.

F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.

G.However，whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest，you'remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But（1）______nearly875yardsoutofacablecar（缆车），witharubberbandattachedtomyankles，wasnotpartofmyplan.It's（2）______howintentionscanchange.

Staringoverthe（3）______ofthecablecar，myheartwasinmythroat.I（4）______heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe（5）______intothis？Itwascrazy!

Mypalmswere（6）______，andmyheartwaspounding.

"Five."Theystartedthe（7）______forthesecondtime，ignoringmyuselessprotests.

"Four."

"Three."

"Two."InthatinstantI（8）______mymindamilliontimesandcametothefinal（9）______thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar，suspendedsohighofftheground.

（10）______myanklesplease!

Then...

"One."

IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto（11）______itforanothersecond，Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead，Ijumped.

Itfeltasifallmyfears，insecurities，anddoubtswerebeingletgo.Anenormoussenseof（12）______roseupinme.AsIfelltowardtheearth（13）______first，Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthegroundandcouldhearthem（14）______myvictoryoverfear.

Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon（15）______oftheworld，andthat'swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.21.

A.sliding B.jumping C.running D.climbing22.

A.unacceptable B.important C.inspiring D.funny23.

A.bottom B.edge C.middle D.ceiling24.

A.correctly B.frequently C.barely D.actually25.

A.talked B.looked C.checked D.turned26.

A.warm B.dry C.sweaty D.icy27.

A.encouragement B.order C.process D.countdown28.

A.changed B.fixed C.focused D.made29.

A.attempt B.decision C.destination D.stage30.

A.Untie B.Hold C.Unfold D.Catch31.

A.approveof B.complainof C.thinkabout D.dreamabout32.

A.uncertainty B.freedom C.trust D.panic33.

A.head B.hands C.feet D.back34.

A.screaming B.waving C.claiming D.applauding35.

A.end B.top C.outside D.center四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It'scommontoseeabarista（咖啡师）createcoffeeart，butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming，（1）______80-year-oldShanghairesident，hasmanaged（2）______（perfect）theskill，creatingteaartincups，ordiancha（点茶）inChinese，whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Overthepastdecades，he（3）______（use）teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns（4）______（base）onancientpaintings.

It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate（5）______（it）charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea，Hansays.''Itissimilar（6）______thefoamontopofacupofcoffee，exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk."

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy（7）______（popular）duringtheTangDynasty（618-907）andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty，（8）______teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone，fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople，justlikeotherimportantitems，suchasrice，oilandsalt，assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.

（9）______（total）differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod，intheSongDynasty，thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian，hencethenamediancha，which（10）______（list）asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict，Zhenjiangcity，Jiangsuprovince，in2019.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"（BringCulturalRelicstoLife）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。

内容包括：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）活动目的；

（3）活动内容。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）参考词汇：artifact手工艺品。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Wewereinourlate20swithachildwhenmyhusband，Ralph，finallygraduatedfromcollege.

"OK，nowIdeserveapiano，"Iblurtedoutwhenhesatdownforlunchjustbeforethegraduationceremony.Alookofsurprisecrossedhisface.

"Wecouldneveraffordapiano.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，wegotyouthroughschool.NowIdeserveapiano，"Irepeated.

Severalmonthslater，Ralph，withhelp，movedtheuprightpianoweboughtfor＄100intoourcottage'stinyarcheddiningroom.Itsmelledalittlemusty，buthadgreattone.

Ralphstartedgraduateschool，leavingnomoneyforprivatepianolessons.ThefirstthingthatcametomymindwasSantaMonicaCityCollege—maybeitofferedpianolessons.Skimmingthecatalog，IdancedaroundtheroomwhenIfoundaclassatthesametimetheboyswereatpreschool.

Practicing，however，wasnotsoeasy.Four-yearoldredheadedDennycrawledoutofbedintheeveningonaregularbasis.Thatwasmytimetopractice.He'dpadoutofthebedroominhissleeperandclimbuponthebenchwithme.Soonhebeganplinking（发出叮铃声）onthehighkeys.Itriedtoignorehim.Helistenedtotheechoesofthekeysandplinkedsomemore.DoingallIcoulddotokeepfocusedonmyownpracticing，Icontinuedtoignorehim.

Thispracticepatternbecameaneveningroutine.Afterawhile，Ididn'tevenhearhimanymore.Ralphstudied.Dennyplinkedonthehighkeys，andIfocusedonmypiecefortheend-of-the-termrecital（独奏会）.

Thateveningcame.However，Ralphsaidhewasbusypreparingforthemidtermsandcouldn'twatchDenny.

Pacingbackandforth，Ishookmyheadtryingtofigureoutwhattodo.Timewasrunningout.IbundledupDenny—withhissleeperon—anddroveofftotherecitalwithhim.

"We'llsitinthefrontrow，Denny，"Iwhispered."YouhavetobeveryquietandlistenwhenIamplaying."Henodded，said"Uh-huh，"andwesatdown.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dennyheldmyhand，butthenmyturncame.

________

Asmallbodyclimbedontothepianobenchnexttome.

________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）数字计算题。由本文中的关键句Registration

begins

June

1，2023

—

register

for

minimum

two

weeks.（注册开始于2023年6月1日最少注册两周。）以及Fees：

﹩75

registration

fee.

﹩795

per

week.Full

payment

must

be

made

at

time

of

registration.（费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用。）可知注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。由本文Camp

Content部分中的关键句Science

and

Technology

camp

above

all

emphasizes

entertainment

while

teaching

students

about

how

websites

are

designed

…（科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……）推断出该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句The

camp

is

headed

by

the

husband-and-wife

team

of

Doctors

James

and

Sophie

Clark

who

are

experts

in

the

fields

of

computer

science

and

mechanical

engineering.（该夏令营由James

Clark博士和Sophie

Clark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家。）推断出夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C项。

这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段A

British

woman，Dr.Mantri，growing

up

in

India

started

to

notice

his

son，Dhruv，was

struggling

with

simple

arithmetic

when

he

was

in

fifth-grade.After

noticing

this，she

started

employing

an

abacus

（算盘）

to

help

her

son

visually

comprehend

mathematics.（一位英国妇女，Dr.Mantri，在印度长大，开始注意到他的儿子Dhruv在五年级的时候就在努力解决简单的算术问题。注意到这一点后，她开始使用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学。）可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的关键句In

just

six

days

he

started

to

show

progress

with

the

abacus

and

would

go

on

to

become

a

whizz

kid

with

numbers，with

even

his

classmates'

parents

reaching

out

for

help.（仅仅6天，他就开始在算盘上取得进步，并将成为一个数学上_____孩子，甚至他同学的父母都向他求助。）可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为"优秀的，出色的"。A.Careful.小心的；B.Diligent.勤奋的；C.Outstanding.杰出的；D.Struggling.苦苦挣扎的。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段的内容IT

specialist

Dr.Mantri

said

the

humble

abacus

can

be

used

for

calculations

into

the

trillions

and

kids

enjoy

learning

on

it

because

it's

like

a

game.

"It

becomes

a

playing

tool

for

younger

children，for

it

feels

like

a

game.I

think

the

success

comes

because

children

can

touch

and

feel

an

abacus

and

visualize

them."

She

added.（

IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。"对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。"她补充道。）可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的关键句I

don't

think

my

teachers

would

have

guessed

that

I

would

be

following

a

career

in

data

science

at

that

time.（我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业。）可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的Unfortunately，the

preventive

measures

have

barely

received

attention.Hundreds

of

tons

of

industrial

and

consumer

polymer

waste

continue

to

get

dumped

into

landfills

daily.（不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。）可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为"如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效"。故选A项。

（2）观点态度题。根据第二段中的But

the

determined

eco-entrepreneur

was

confident

in

her

idea

and

did

not

give

up.（但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。）可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的The

best

way

to

do

this

was

by

channeling

the

waste

into

the

construction

space

and

finding

the

most

efficient

and

affordable

material

to

build

homes.（最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。）可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。A.Generous

and

ambitious.大方又有野心的；B.Confident

and

grateful.自信又感恩的；C.Creative

and

resolved.有创造力和决心的；D.Optimistic

and

modest.乐观谦虚的。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的She

says，

"I

wanted

to

use

my

education

to

handle

plastic

waste

pollution...The

pavers

are

made

using

a

mix

of

plastic

products

that

cannot

be

reprocessed

or

recycled.（

她说：

"我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。）可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的The

materials

engineer's

seeking

to

find

a

practical

solution

to

control

plastic

pollution

began

in

2017.（这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。）可知，材料工程师Nzambi

Matee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的She

says，

"I

wanted

to

use

my

education

to

handle

plastic

waste

pollution.But

I

was

very

clear

that

the

solution

had

to

be

practical，sustainable，and

affordable.The

best

way

to

do

this

was

by

channeling

the

waste

into

the

construction

space

and

finding

the

most

efficient

and

affordable

material

to

build

homes."（她说："我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。"）可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是"Nzambi

Matee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者"符合文章主题。故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师Nzambi

Matee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Its

ability

to

provide

in-depth

answers

to

user

questions

has

even

drawn

the

attention

of

distinguished

technology

companies.（它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意）"以及第二段中"The

intelligent

robot

understands

what

the

user

says

or

types

and

then

responds

in

a

way

that

makes

sense.（这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应）可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The

intelligent

robot

understands

what

the

user

says

or

types

and

then

responds

in

a

way

that

makes

sense.Its

vast

body

of

knowledge

has

been

gathered

from

the

internet

and

archived

books.It

is

further

trained

by

humans.This

makes

ChatGPT

a

useful

tool

for

researching

almost

any

topic.（这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具）可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段ChatGPT

cannot

think

on

its

own.It

depends

on

the

information

that

it

has

been

trained

on.As

a

result，the

AI

tool

works

well

for

things

that

have

accurate

data

available.However，when

unsure，ChatGPT

can

get

creative

and

flow

out

incorrect

responses.OpenAI

cautions

users

to

check

the

information

no

matter

how

logical

it

sounds.Also，ChatGPT

has

only

been

trained

with

information

till

2021.（ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年）可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。

（4）观点态度题。根据第四段ChatGPT

cannot

think

on

its

own.（ChatGPT不能独立思考）；第五段Experts

believe

ChatGPT

has

limitless

potential

to

solve

real-world

problems.（专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力）以及最后一段However，ChatGPT

has

received

mixed

reactions

from

educators.（然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一）可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。A．Favorable.支持的；B．Disapproving.不同意的；C．Objective.客观的；D．Intolerant.难以忍受的。故选C。

这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If

you're

looking

to

make

some

changes

and

improve

your

health，this

blog

post

is

for

you！（如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的！）以及下文Get

moving.（动起来。）可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项"以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面。"表达的含义一致，故选D项。

（2）联系下文题。根据下文This

could

include

going

for

a

brisk

walk，riding

your

bike，or

taking

a

fitness

class.（这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程。）推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项"让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标。"表达的含义一致，故选F项。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文Sugar

can

cause

inflammation

and

worsen

existing

health

conditions

like

diabetes

and

heart

disease.（糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化。）可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项"它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽。"表达的含义一致，故选A项。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Your

body

comprises

about

60%

water.It

helps

flush

toxin