UniFriendshiGrammar直接引语间接引语必修一课件

1Grammar直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化时态变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）人称变化直接引语代词

Iweyoumeusthisthese间接引语代词he/shetheyIhim/herthemthatthose1时态变化

直接引语时态

间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语中的状语nowagotodaythismorning/thisweek……yesterdayyesterdaymorningtomorrowlastweek/month…nextweek/month…here状语变化间接引语中的状语thenbefore/earlierthatdaythatmorning/week……thedaybeforethemorningbeforethenextday/thefollowingdaytheweek/monthbefore…thefollowing/nextweek/month..there句型变化直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化“I’mtired,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewastried.Jimsaid,“I’vereadTony’sbookandIdidn’tunderstandit.”Jimsaid(that)hehadreadTony’sbookandhedidn’tunderstandit.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Shesaidtome,”Ilivedtherefiveyearsago.”Shetoldmeshehadlivedthere

fiveyearsbefore.Shesaidtome,”Iwillseehernextweek.”

Shetoldmeshewouldseeher

thenextweek.

Hesaid, “Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”

Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun．Mr.Wangsaid,

“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况当直接引语是客观真理时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.Shesays,“MissLiuisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysMissLiuisgoodatEnglish.Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Hesaidthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6:30am.GOODLUCK“Iwasdrivingcarefullywhenmycarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.Hetoldthepolicethathe

hadbeen

drivingcarefullywhenhiscarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.注意主从辩复合睬句的梯直接犹引语兆变为坦间接态引语趁时，时从句孤中的谱一般职过去乡丰时通啄常不沿变为犁过去润完成鬼时。1.“I叹s纳th垮er灾e以so素me厌th恨in基gwr肝on夕g,女Ma碑da猜m?挪”a差sk雨edth酒e纪po赖li作ce谱ma这n.Th胳e忙po叉li份ce揭ma壮n窗as熔ke链d值th销e年wo铁ma惠n兆wh字et友he职r/篇if抽t闪he唱re停w磁as色s念om韵et静hi舱ng歪w贸ro划ng醉.2.捷S矿he伞a拼sk灿ed证,弃“W霜ha烦t臭it双i内s?岸W拨ha变t’途s扮go舟in逆g眯to拘h写ap元pe按n链no萄w?鸽”Sh神e家as肢ke璃d尊wh令at答i茂t泰wa耐s贯an啦d的wh赵at尾w炕as各g摆oi培ng双t闸o挤ha别pp参en编t厨he涨n.3.除“果It嫁’sMa晶ry辛,i旺sn万’tit辆?”宾as稼ke胞dJa捡ne己.Ja俊ne小a辩sk近ed功w俩he妙th株er斤i确t舅wa求s仪Ma榨ry税.直接芹引语蠢为疑福问句许时，恼变为遮间接宏引语胳时除拒注意蹲在人级称、概时态脾和状趴语等秋方面婶相应盏变化锣外，日还应枝注意掩：间接该引语冒应改概为陈缓述语拘序。特殊仰疑问但句的锁疑问检词应货保留蔬。一般茎疑问御句、顾选择捷疑问雾句和危反意凭疑问预句在周变为摧间接明引语毁时要性用连做词wh劈燕et童he型r(或if良)。“Is裂i兰t辣Ma粮ry哄o哄r担Lu拔cy蹈?”际a军sk狡ed酸J业an搭e.Ja垮ne蛙a欣sk霞ed店w岗he爬th览er拘i躁t斤wa吓s灶Ma执ry注o柿r外Lu残cy巾.注意Wh展et邀he系r可与or把n茂ot连用,表示护一种织选择侮。而if则不究可。He蜓w疼an尽ts升t蝴o鸽kn续ow熄w牺he历th托eror斧n穴ot柿w链e松we犯nt悉t漠o猫di剃nn误er辰.当疑任问词着作主况语时击，间输接引誉语的妇语序赚不变衔。“Wh辈at记’s静t液he蕉m仇at琴te异r揭wi华th筝y祝ou痒?”栽s害ai孤d书th脊e础do董ct纯or稀.Th迁e嚷do军ct捆or袋a钥sk态ed乌w劝ha壶t’掀s宽th弄e轧ma椒tt广er让w伪it左h幼me施.My衔b重ro献th佩er救s摊ai灰d镰to著m卷e,改“座I’港m重go好in猛g烦to蛾h很av挨e迅a余ho抵li越da锣y抛ne必xt中w虏ee均k.My田b库ro系th丑er嘴t做ol嗓d筑me赶h扯e塌wa认s雾go贤in健g莲to滨h堡av薪e勒a习ho剧li阴da床y盗th罚e迅ne甩xt征w炉ee敌k.Mo律th俯er较s归ai旺d秒to纲m选e,拥“选Wh萝at锈a膊re负y坑ou划d酷oi蜘ng哨i梁n霉th归e跃ro肆om馋?”Mo扬th蚁er夫a脚sk谷ed叮m炮e规wh民at挖I巷w片as坊d聚oi掀ng篮i某n且th唱e乡丰ro缓om盘.He假a闹sk券ed柳,孕“粥Ca涂n抬I讨bo碗rr篇ow团y夏ou掀r煮bi巨ke呀?”Heas贺ke工d泥wh小et扰he布r/戴if迈h剩e低co担ul鹿d缸bo仆rr设ow瘦m匀y盒bi祖ke佛.To袄m吹sa傍id痕t进o钟me策,亦“D截o待yo腐u拢li开ke壮f蔬oo陷tb呈al掘l?届”To沃m尚as第ke糊d第me接w温he少th疗er迁/i纤f灿I状li线ke偏d弱fo匀ot岛ba杀ll印.“I’而ll匆f文in搂is析h柴my悔w澡or签k乒to绩mo生rr跃ow最,”刷s炸he棋s斥ai筹d.Sh耗e晨sa华id锅t缘瑞ha闯t滑sh炕e赏wo趟ul调d贩fi紫ni冻sh弓h裹er黄w巡寿or拔k泽th宏e曾ne辜xt挥d扯ay竿.“Wi简ll播y疫ou卡g介o际ab礼ro订ad埋o状r请st禾ay中i千n萌Be阔ij虽in蓄g?继”眠he椒a影sk挂ed支m也e.He雹a勉sk图ed秀m勾e话wh般et本he榆r/掘if湿I柿w亭ou疫ld耀g冈o阴ab千ro劲ad踪蝶o闭r科st巡寿ay北i舟n描Be耕ij索in赛g.He租a仓sk释ed湿h碑er民,殊“Y哀ou定h绢av忍e旷pa翼ss忠ed厨t百heea进xm,嚷ha父ve务n’么t功yo谨u?严”He盲a烤sk以ed泉h菊er计w浴he浇th顶er顽/i底f督sh酬e尖ha饼d雅pa促ss沸ed嘱t搭he爆e贤xa芒m.He今s施ai灿d,“T荷he得se政b刚oo棵ks令a歇re纸m速in决e.驼”He逃s灰ai裙d俊th析atth妥os脚ebo幻玉ok饶s惭we鞋re滑h天is算.Sh缎e但sa牺id外,“I评w款en犬t瞎th垄er盖e妈ye克st餐er清da嗓y.沫”Sh找e益sa翅id柏t昨ha化t阔sh绕eha拆d告go棉ne废t间he挨reth搜e血da耍y满be糖fo蜻re网.Th再e溉vi每si触to插r阳__角_t躁ha拳t耍he开_既__仙ve者ry促g际la浴d律to芽v参is尝it多o翠ur冠c办ou趁nt她ry港.A.怜s北ai席d藏;毒wa耽sB.狂sa日id;及ha阵d欣be械enC.钟t皆ol顷d经;仆wa纠sD.匪sp始ok渔e;投ha同d假be仅en答案：A1.拔S卧he先s苹ai国d娱to捐h染im虑,轮“I障t’陕s杰ti络me甲t踩ha棉t浸yo陡u择le快ft雕h沃er爸e.缘瑞”2.撤Z吵ha更ng迅H荡on膏g稍sa本id酿t灾o屡me犬,控“D抢oc辩to亿r糊Wa尊ng路pa钩ss线ed日a冤wa盒y福in穴1沾94粱8.射”3.扔J领oh烫n蝇sa割id夹t炕o河hi帅s获pa纤re踢nt保s,惊“透I菌ha煤d愿le弦ar大ne跨d盐50换0渠Ch捡in愧es顷e撑wo名rd塞s抛by汉t立he觉e汽nd击o娇f跑la蜡st季t煮er跳m.薪”4.拔T畜he跌h薄is系to检ry焰t协ea岩ch甲er荐s拢ai矮d驶to覆t煎he缠m,窃“招Th樱e片C建hi言ne答se柳C腐om话mu泡ni难st症P竿ar烘ty东w畏as摔f昆ou跑nd肚ed甩o披n折Ju候ly陷1跪st障,5.礼H顷e鉴sa看id酿,赏“A岭re涛y共ou束a动s刚tu慰de北nt羞?”6.燥“犹Ha渐ve放y雾ou堡a碑ny已th盖in尼g扒in羊te抛re修st蒙in汇g善I扶ca育n糠re岔ad怨,虾Ge瞎or壮ge完?”赖s味he榆s饭ai圾d.7.樱“赛Sh渐e’固s皱he劈燕re雀t择o泊as艳k司fo详r蒸he陈lp锐,养is亡n’凝t戏sh扎e?流”浮he探a辆sk寺ed罚.8.蔽“墓Wh跟er宝e危ar炮e庭yo灿u封go毁in垮g?蕉”菠th敲e迅fa愉th剧er勤a不sk异edhi柏s框so汗n.9.评“汉Ar可e由yo敢u逐so溜rr左y忙fo厚r承wh中at碌y由ou迹h福av郊e棋do洁ne役?”染t泡he圾m稳ot脂he雾r捆as凯ke族d街th誉e烈na拢ug建ht枯y排bo